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Oral history interview with George I. Azumano, 1992 March 12-November 10

Overview of the Collection

Interviewee
Azumano, George I. (George Ichiro), 1918-2013
Title
Oral history interview with George I. Azumano
Dates
1992 March 12-November 10 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.1 cubic feet, (5 audiocassettes (4 hr., 38 min., 18 sec.) + transcript (106 pages))
Collection Number
SR 950
Summary
Oral history interview with George I. Azumano conducted by George Katagiri in four sessions, from March 12 to November 10, 1992, as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project. Azumano discusses his early life as a second-generation Japanese American in Portland before World War II; his family's experience of incarceration by the U.S. government during World War II; and his businesses, Azumano Insurance and Azumano Travel.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

George Ichiro Azumano was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1918. In 1940, he earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Oregon. In 1941, he was drafted into the U.S. Army, but was discharged because of his Japanese heritage; he was subsequently among more than 120,000 Japanese Americans who were expelled from the West Coast by the U.S. government during World War II, and was incarcerated at the Minidoka War Relocation Center in Idaho. In 1943, he and Alice Ise Inuzuka were married; they later had four children. After the war, Azumano returned to Portland with his family. He opened Azumano Insurance and Azumano Travel. He was part of Oregon's first trade delegation to Japan in 1962, helped to form Portland's sister-city relationship with Sapporo, Japan, and served on the Oregon Tourism Commission. He served on the board of the Japanese American National Museum and was active in several other associations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, Oregon Nisei Veterans, Rotary International, the Japan America Society of Oregon, the Portland Chamber of Commerce, and the Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center. In 1976, he remarried to Nobuko Mori. Azumano died in 2013.

Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; information provided by Azumano in his interview; Azumano's obituary in The Oregonian, December 23, 2013.

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Other Descriptive Information

Forms part of the Japanese American Oral History Project.

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Content Description

This oral history interview with George I. Azumano was conducted by George Katagiri at Katagiri's home in Portland, Oregon, in four sessions, from March 12 to November 10, 1992. The interview was recorded as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project, which was conducted by the Oregon Historical Society to preserve the stories of Japanese Americans in Oregon. In addition to the audio recording, a transcript of the interview is available.

In this interview, Azumano discusses his early life as a second-generation Japanese American in Portland before World War II; his college experience at the University of Oregon; and his service in the U.S. Army during World War II. He talks about his family's experience of incarceration by the U.S. government during World War II, describes living conditions at the Portland Assembly Center and at the Minidoka War Relocation Center, and talks about working on farms and in the Minidoka camp's employment office while incarcerated. He discusses returning to Portland with his family in 1946; talks about his businesses, Azumano Insurance and Azumano Travel; and speaks about his involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League and other organizations.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

Audio and transcript available online in OHS Digital Collections.

Preferred Citation

Oral history interview with George I. Azumano, by George Katagiri, SR 950, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Administrative Information

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Interview session 1

    In the first interview session, conducted on March 12, 1992, Azumano discusses his early life as a second-generation Japanese American in Portland before World War II, including his education, the grocery store his family owned, and his recreational activities. He briefly talks about his college experience at the University of Oregon, then discusses his service in the U.S. Army during World War II.

    Dates: 1992 March 12
    Container: Cassette 1
  • Description: Interview session 2

    In the second interview session, conducted on June 4, 1992, Azumano discusses his family background in Japan, then speaks further about his early life, including his family's experience during the Depression, his memories of attending Japanese language school, and playing sports. He revisits many of the topics he discussed in the first interview session, particularly his experiences at the University of Oregon and in the U.S. Army. He talks about his family's experience of incarceration by the U.S. government during World War II. He describes living conditions at the Portland Assembly Center and at the Minidoka incarceration camp, and talks about working on farms and in the camp's employment office while he was incarcerated.

    Dates: 1992 June 4
    Container: Cassette 2-3
  • Description: Interview session 3

    In the third interview session, conducted on June 10, 1992, Azumano continues to discuss his experiences of incarceration at the Minidoka camp and his work at the camp's employment office. He also talks about working at the Tooele Armaments Depot in Utah at the end of the war, and his marriage to Alice Ise Inuzuka. He discusses returning to Portland with his family in 1946; talks about his businesses, Azumano Insurance and Azumano Travel; and speaks about his involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League.

    Dates: 1992 June 10
    Container: Cassette 4
  • Description: Interview session 4

    In the fourth and final interview session, conducted on November 10, 1992, Azumano continues to discuss his businesses, Azumano Insurance and Azumano Travel. He describes his daily routine, and talks about his involvement with several Oregon organizations, including the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI), St. Vincent's Hospital, and Willamette University.

    Dates: 1992 November 10
    Container: Cassette 5
  • Description: Interview transcript
    Dates: 1992 March 12-November 10

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Japanese American business enterprises--Oregon--Portland
  • Japanese Americans--Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945
  • Japanese Americans--Oregon--Portland
  • Racism--Oregon
  • World War, 1939-1945--Japanese Americans

Personal Names

  • Azumano, George I. (George Ichiro), 1918-2013

Corporate Names

  • Minidoka Relocation Center
  • Portland Assembly Center (Portland, Or.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • interviews
  • oral histories (literary genre)

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Katagiri, George (interviewer)
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