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Ralph Taylor Richards papers, 1848-1953

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Richards, Ralph Taylor, 1880-1954
Title
Ralph Taylor Richards papers
Dates
1848-1953 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 linear feet
Collection Number
MS 0258
Summary
The Ralph Taylor Richards papers (1848-1953) contain materials relating to his work as a physician in Utah, as well as Utah's medical history. The collection contains manuscript drafts for Richards' Of Medicine, Hospitals, and Doctors, his research materials, Richard's and other's articles, lectures, and speeches, and materials concerning Richards' medical practice.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Ralph Taylor Richards (1880-1954) was the grandson of Willard Richards, a prominent member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). Ralph was born to Dr. Joseph S. and Louise Taylor Richards, in Salt Lake City, Utah, on 25 September 1880. He was brought up in a medical family, as his grandfather had completed the Thompson medical course and his father studied at Bellevue Hospital Medical College. Richards was exposed to medical practice and problems early as he often accompanied his father on calls and his mother acted as his father's surgical nurse. By the age of twelve he was assisting his father with the bookkeeping. Before completing high school he had made the decision to follow his father in the profession.

In 1889, at the age of nineteen, Richards began his training at Bellevue Hospital Medical College, in New York City. During summer breaks from school, Richards returned to Salt Lake City to assist his father, including duties such as washing down the operating theatres. Richards completed his program in 1903, and stayed on to begin his practice there. On 14 November 1904, while still at Bellevue, Richards was selected for membership on the staff of the new Latter-day Saints hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah. That year Joseph S. Richards joined his son in New York so that two men could select the scientific equipment for the laboratories and operating theatres and arrange shipment to the hospital. Latter-day Saints Hospital opened in 1905, and Richards began his practice there.

During the years between the beginning of his practice and the death of his father in 1914, Richards spent at least five years doing graduate study. He spent some time studying at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. He also kept up with growing knowledge in the medical field by reading current journals and attending conferences. In July 1909 he participated at the meetings of the British Medical Association in Belfast, Ireland.

A partnership among doctors Joseph E. Tyree, A. Ray Irvine, A. J. Ridges, G. Gill Richards, and Ralph Taylor Richards, established the Salt Lake Clinic in 1915. Richards continued to operate at LDS Hospital but conducted his private practice from the clinic. With his practice well established, Richards married Rhada Gibbs on 3 July 1916, in Salt Lake City. They had three children, Rhada Jane, Ralph G., and Barbara.

The increasing technicality and expanding knowledge in medicine led to the establishment of various medical boards to grant approval to doctors in specialized fields. Richards was one of the first diplomats of the American Board of Surgery. In 1935 he was named to the Board of Governors of the American College of Surgeons. During his fifty-one year of medical practice, Richard held important positions in his field. For a number of years, he was chief of surgical services at LDS Hospital. He was also a clinical professor emeritis at the University of Utah College of Medicine where he helped organize and develop their four year program. He was also involved in committee work for the Utah State and Salt Lake County Medical Associations.

During the 1940s Richards established his household in California where his children were attending school. While in Utah he lived at the University Club where he was a member. It was in 1941 that he began research for his book on medicine in Utah. He surveyed admission records from Saint Mark's, Holy Cross, and LDS Hospitals, as well as the records of Salt Lake City Cemetery, Mt. Olivet Cemetery, and the Salt Lake City Board of Health. The result of his efforts was published in 1953 as Of Medicine, Hospitals, and Doctors. Richards died at the age of seventy-three, in his Salt Lake City office on 13 June 1954.

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Content Description

The Ralph Taylor Richards papers (1848-1953) are divided into four sections. The bulk of the papers are concerned with Richards' book Of Medicine, Hospitals, and Doctors. Drafts of the manuscript, both typed and handwritten, comprise the first section. The two boxes which comprise the second section contain research materials used for the book, and some notes used to complete articles and lectures on various topics. The research materials have been arranged in alphabetical order by subject with notes on diseases in box three, and notes on Utah hospitals and doctors in box four. The last four folders of box four contain alphabetically arranged notes for other articles written by Richards.

Articles, speeches, and lectures by Richards, and articles by other doctors are contained in box five, as the third section. These are arranged alphabetically by title as most are undated. Included here is a long manuscript, possibly intended for publication as a book, on the "Art of Medicine." It is meant as a practical guide for new doctors on how to establish and conduct a medical practice as a business.

The final section is directly related to Richards' medical practice. The files contain information about the partnership controversy at the Salt Lake Clinic, a clinic appointment book for 1945 and an account book for doctors Joseph S. Richards and Ralph T. Richards, from 1912-1914, with information on the Salt Lake Clinic partnership arrangements. Also filed here are records of operations for Richards, his father Joseph S. Richards, and Richards' patient deaths with vital information.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Gift of Eccles Medical Library in 1981.

Processing Note

Processed by Marlene Lewis in 1981.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Manuscripts

  • Research Materials, 1848-1949

    • Description: Appendicitis Hospital Statistics

      These folders contain information on numbers of cases, complications, and deaths resulting from appendicitis, in the Holy Cross Hospital, the LDS Hosptial, and Saint Mark's Hospital.

      Dates: 1891-1947
      Container: Box 3, Folder 1-3
    • Description: Appendicitis Cases, Complications, and Deaths Statistics

      This folder contains information on cases from Bingham Canyon Hospital, Cache Valley General Hospital, Cooley Memorial Hospital, Salt Lake County Hospital, Saint Benedict's Hospital, Utah Valley Hospital, Veteran's Hospital, and William Budge Memorial Hospital.

      Dates: 1935-1948
      Container: Box 3, Folder 4
    • Description: Appendicitis Location Statistics

      This folder contains charts and tables showing appendicitis rates in various locations throughout Utah and the United States.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 5
    • Description: Appenticitis Drug Availability Statistics

      This folder contains correspondence with commercial drug companies about development and production of antibiotics, and graphs and tables showing availability of drugs used to combat complications resulting from appendicitis surgery.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 6
    • Description: Appendicitis Statistics

      This folder contains charts, graphs, and tables of information on age, sex, doctors, death rates, and other relevant areas.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 7
    • Description: Appendicitis Notes

      This folder contains materials on the history of recognition, treatment, and surgery for appendicitis.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 8
    • Description: Diarrheal Diseases

      This folder contains statistical material on incidences of the diseases and cases in Salt Lake City's major hospitals. There are notes on the diseases carried in raw milk and activities of the Salt Lake Board of Health to combat the problem. Also included is the "Extract from Revised Ordinances of Salt Lake City, 1944" dealing with dairy and milk inspections and an article on brucellosis titled "The Raw Milk Menance."

      Dates: 1893-1947
      Container: Box 3, Folder 9-10
    • Description: Diphtheria

      This folder contains notes and statistics on incidences of diphtheria in Utah.

      Dates: 1848-1949
      Container: Box 3, Folder 11
    • Description: Lead Poisoning Hospital Statistics

      These folders contain materials on the number of cases, deaths, from each mine or mining district, and comparisons of cases in Holy Cross Hospital, and Saint Mark's Hospital.

      Dates: 1872-1942
      Container: Box 3, Folder 12-14
    • Description: Lead Poisoning International Smelting and Refining Company

      This folder contains correspondence giving statistics and statistical charts on incidences of lead poisoning and accidents at the Anaconda mines.

      Dates: 1946-1947
      Container: Box 3, Folder 15
    • Description: Lead Poisoning Correspondence

      These folders contain correspondence from doctors discussing their experiences and treatments involving lead poisoning victims.

      Dates: 1944-1947
      Container: Box 3, Folder 16-17
    • Description: Lead Poisoning Articles and Notes

      This folder contains Lead Industries Association Bulletin, "Lead Hygiene and Safety"; Felix E. Wormser, "Facts and Fallacies Concerning Exposrue to Lead"; Ernest W. Brown, "Health Hazards from Lead Paint and Zinc Chromate Paint"; Lead Industries Association Bulletin, "Lead Hygiene and Safety"; and miscellaneous notes on lead poisoning.

      Dates: 1944-1948
      Container: Box 3, Folder 18-19
    • Description: Lead Poisoning and Lead Mining Production in Utah
      Container: Box 3, Folder 20
    • Description: Lead Poisoning and Mining Districts in Utah

      This folder contains notes on lead and silver production in various Utah mining districts.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 21
    • Description: Lead Poisoning, Smelters, Safety, and Mining in Utah

      These folders contain notes on smelting and refining, mine safety and other mining related material. Also included is an article entitled "Economic Dependence of the Population of Utah," which discusses the importance of mining to the state.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 22-23
    • Description: Scarlet Fever Incidence Statistics
      Dates: 1856-1948
      Container: Box 3, Folder 24
    • Description: Smallpox Case Statistics

      This folder contains statistics showing the number of smallpox cases, deaths, and vaccinations in Salt Lake City.

      Dates: 1899-1934
      Container: Box 3, Folder 25
    • Description: Typhoid Fever Hospital Statistics

      These folders contain information on the number of typhoid cases and deaths in Holy Cross Hospital, and Saint Mark's Hospital.

      Dates: 1883-1945
      Container: Box 3, Folder 26-27
    • Description: Typhoid Fever County and Miscellaneous Statistics

      This folder contains tables and graphs showing incidences of typhoid fever in various countries in Utah, and tables of miscellaneous death statistics.

      Dates: 1862-1931
      Container: Box 3, Folder 28
    • Description: Typhoid Fever Notes
      Container: Box 3, Folder 29
    • Description: Typhoid Fever and Water Supply System Notes

      These folders contain information supplied by H. K. Burton of the Salt Lake City Department of Water Supply and Waterworks and other sources about water systems, chlorinization, and attempts to keep the water supply pollution free to prevent outbreaks of typhoid fever.

      Container: Box 3, Folder 30-32
    • Description: Death Statistics

      These folders contain tabulations on the causes of death from the Salt Lake City Cemetery records and Mr. Olivet Cemetery records. Also included are miscellaneous statistics on death rates in Utah and various other states.

      Dates: 1848-1894
      Container: Box 3, Folder 33-35
    • Description: Salt Lake City Population Statistics
      Dates: 1890-1934
      Container: Box 3, Folder 36
    • Description: Holy Cross Hospital History and Staff Notes
      Dates: 1896-1905
      Container: Box 4, Folder 1-2
    • Description: LDS Hospital History, Expenses, and Staff
      Dates: 1905
      Container: Box 4, Folder 3-5
    • Description: LDS Hospital School of Nursing

      This folder contains notes about the history of the school including lists of nurse superintendents and lists of graduates.

      Dates: 1906-1940
      Container: Box 4, Folder 6
    • Description: Primary Children's Hospital History
      Container: Box 4, Folder 7
    • Description: Saint Mark's Hospital

      This folder contains one of Richards' speeches on the history of the hospital, notes on the hospital's history, and on the doctors of the hospital.

      Dates: 1880-1903
      Container: Box 4, Folder 8-9
    • Description: Shriners' Hospital for Crippled Children History, Functions, and Policies
      Container: Box 4, Folder 10
    • Description: Hospitals Notes and Information

      This folder contains notes and information on the Deseret and Keough-Hosmer Hospitals, as well as notes on hospital establishment in Utah.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 11
    • Description: Salt Lake City Board of Health

      This folder contains notes and information on various commissioners and their attempts to insure clean water supplies and to check the spread of communicable diseases.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 12
    • Description: Utah Doctors

      This folder contains information on the names and numbers of doctors practicing in Salt Lake City, and comparisons of the numbers of patients attended by each doctor.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 13
    • Description: Frank S. Bascom Boigraphical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 14
    • Description: John F. Critchlow Biographical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 15
    • Description: William Stewart Halstead and Silas Gardner Higgins Biographical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 16
    • Description: Andrew J. Hosmer Biographical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 17
    • Description: Harry D. Niles Biographical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 18
    • Description: Joseph S. Richards Biographical Notes and Information
      Container: Box 4, Folder 19
    • Description: Ralph T. Richards Autobiographical Notes and Reminiscences
      Container: Box 4, Folder 20
    • Description: Albert G. Stoddard Biographical Notes and Information

      These folders include correspondence.

      Dates: 1924-1932
      Container: Box 4, Folder 21-23
    • Description: Utah Doctors Biographical Notes

      This folder contains biographical notes for Washington F. Anderson, Thomas B. Beaty, Joseph S. Benedict, John Milton Bernhisel, Albert Leonard Castleman, Allen M. Fowler, Frederick L. Hoffman, George William Middleton, Emerson Frank Root, George David Stewart, L. E. Viko, F. E. Straup, and Union Worthington.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 24
    • Description: Women Physicians

      This folder contains biographical notes on Romania Bunnell Pratt Penrose, Ellen B. Ferguson, Martha Paul Hughes Cannon, and Ellis Reynolds Shipp.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 25
    • Description: Nurses

      This folder contains lists of names, of early nurses, taken from the Slat Lake City Cemetery Records.

      Dates: 1848-1872
      Container: Box 4, Folder 26
    • Description: Utah History

      This folder contains miscellaneous notes on the history of Utah and the LDS Church. Included is an alphabetical listing of towns in the Mormon culture region and the dates of settlement.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 27
    • Description: Notes and Statistics
      Container: Box 4, Folder 28-29
    • Description: Correspondence

      These folders included letters from Ralph T. Richards, in answer to inquiries made for information to use in his book. The letters are from doctors about various health problems, hospital history and standardization, and letters from people with biographical information about early Utah doctors.

      Dates: 1943-1949
      Container: Box 4, Folder 30-32
    • Description: Cocaine Anesthetic Research Notes
      Container: Box 4, Folder 33
    • Description: Shock Treatment Physical Effects Research Notes
      Container: Box 4, Folder 34
    • Description: Spleen Diseases Treatment and Surgery Research Notes
      Container: Box 4, Folder 35
    • Description: Thyroid and Goiter Diseases and Surgery Research Notes

      This folder contians notes, statistics, and information on the incidence of goiter in various areas in Utah.

      Container: Box 4, Folder 36
  • Articles and Speeches

    Box 5, folders 1-24 contain speeches by Ralph T. Richards. Box 5, folders 25-28 contains speeches by others.

    • Description: "The Art of Medicine"

      This folder contains a complete typed draft, and partial handwritten rough drafts of this lengthy article. The manuscript was written to be published as a practical guide for newly-graduated doctors, on how to establish a private practice. Included is a critique of the manuscript of Philip B. Price, of the University of Utah Medical School.

      Dates: 1953
      Container: Box 5, Folder 1-4
    • Description: "Acute Cholecystitis"
      Container: Box 5, Folder 5
    • Description: American College of Surgeions' Governmor's Meeting

      This folder contains a speech given by Richards about some of the defects in the training programs given standards by the Surgeons' Governors.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 6
    • Description: British Medical Association Meeting

      This folder contains a report on the papers and cases presented at the surgical section meetings, and a brief comment on the conference as a whole. The conference was a meeting of physicians in Belfast, Ireland.

      Dates: 1909
      Container: Box 5, Folder 7
    • Description: "A Century of Progress: History of Medicine and Public Health in Utah"
      Container: Box 5, Folder 8-9
    • Description: "Commercialized Prostitution"

      This article is about prostitution as a business and its degenerating effect on society.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 10
    • Description: "Diseases of the Thyroid Gland"

      This is an article on various types of goiter, its symptoms, treatment, and surgery. It may have been delivered as a lecture at the University of Utah Medical College.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 11
    • Description: "Economics of Nursing"

      This articles gives statistics related to job benefits and disadvantages and wages.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 12
    • Description: "Endemic Goiter"

      This is an articles which may have been delivered as a lecture at the Medical College, about this disease and its incidence in Utah.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 13
    • Description: "First Reader on the Business of Medicine"

      This is an article which was probably delivered as a lecture at the University of Utah Medical College, about the "process of earning a living by practicing medicine."

      Container: Box 5, Folder 14
    • Description: "History of Anesthesia"

      This is a copy of a lecture about the development of various kinds of anesthesia. Also included is a paper and a draft entitled "Early History of Anesthesia" which is a more extensive article on the subject.

      Dates: 1909
      Container: Box 5, Folder 15
    • Description: "History of Surgery"

      This is a lecture covering anesthesia, Pasteur and his "germ theory" and Lister's antiseptic surgery method.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 16
    • Description: "Keeping Up Your Education"
      Dates: 1941
      Container: Box 5, Folder 17
    • Description: "Prevention of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications"

      This is an incomplete draft.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 18
    • Description: "Surgeons and Neuroses"

      This is an article on dealing with the emotional needs of patients.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 19
    • Description: "Surgery of the Gall Bladder Ducts"
      Container: Box 5, Folder 20
    • Description: "Surgery of the Stomach and Duodenum"

      This is lecture about stomach diseases, symptoms, and treatment.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 21
    • Description: "Surgical Use of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide"
      Container: Box 5, Folder 22
    • Description: "Utah Goiter Survey"

      This is a draft of an article discussing the techniques and results of a state-wide survey undertaken by the Utah State Board of Health to discover the extent of this disease in the state and factors contributing to its incidence.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 23
    • Description: Article Drafts and Partial Drafts
      Container: Box 5, Folder 24
    • Description: "Some Facts About Rh"

      This is a typed copy of a pamphlet published by the Blood Bandk Department of the LDS Hospital, for expectant mothers and fathers.

      Container: Box 5, Folder 25
    • Description: Louis G. Moench and George Gill Richards, "The Prepsychotic Patient"
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box 5, Folder 26
    • Description: George Gill Richards, "Family Doctor and Pioneer Physician of the West"
      Dates: 1932
      Container: Box 5, Folder 27
    • Description: P. J. Shenon, "Phosphate Industry: What it Means to the West"
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box 5, Folder 28
  • Medical Practice, 1907-1946

    • Description: Salt Lake Clinic Richards Controversy

      This folder contains a paper explaining Richards' position in a controversy between him and other clinic partners over his retirement from the partnership, his salary at the clinic until retirement from practice, and his share of the clinic assets. Richards also describes his feeling that his practice had been deliberately undermined by the clinic staff and partners.

      Container: Box 6, Folder 1
    • Description: Salt Lake Clinic

      This volume contains financial agreements, and a lay out of the organization of the partnership forming the Salt Lake Clinic. The major part of this volume is an account book labled "Jos. S. Richards Co." containing check book expenditures and balance and account deposits from various patients or industrial accounts, before the Salt Lake Clinic was established. Also included is a list of assessments and disbursements.

      Dates: 1912-1914
      Container: Box 6, Volume 1
    • Description: Salt Lake Clinic Appointment Book

      Also included in this book are "cash accounts," which is a list of patient payments.

      Dates: 1945
      Container: Box 6, Volume 2
    • Description: Record of Operations

      This volume is a record of operations performed, and results of operations performed by Joseph S. Richards and Ralph T. Richards.

      Dates: 1911-1913
      Container: Box 6, Volume 3
    • Description: Record of Operations

      These folders contain lists of operations performed by Ralph T. Richards. Also included is a handwritten list of gastrectomies performed by Richards.

      Dates: 1907-1946
      Container: Box 6, Folder 2-5
    • Description: Record of Operations

      This folder constains a list of operations performed by Joseph S. Richards.

      Dates: 1907-1914
      Container: Box 6, Folder 6
    • Description: Death Records

      These folders contain lists of Richards' patient deaths, with name, sex, age, diagnosis, and cause of death.

      Dates: 1915-1944
      Container: Box 6, Folder 7-9
    • Description: Personal

      This folder contains a partial draft of a letter from Richards to his family members residing in California. It is about the family expenses and personal allowances.

      Container: Box 6, Folder 10

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Hospitals--Utah--Salt Lake City--History
  • Medicine--Utah--History
  • Physicians--Utah

Corporate Names

  • Holy Cross Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah)
  • Latter-day Saints Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah)
  • Primary Children's Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah)
  • Salt Lake Clinic
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