View XML QR Code

August "Gus" Ludwig Hormay Papers, 1900-1999

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Hormay, Gus (August Ludwig), 1907-1999
Title
August "Gus" Ludwig Hormay Papers
Dates
1900-1999 (inclusive)
Quantity
43 linear feet
Collection Number
2451, Collection 2451 (collection)
Summary
The August "Gus" Ludwig Hormay Papers consists of extensive outgoing and incoming correspondence, in addition to calendars and diaries that document his daily activities, 1930-1999. There are also copies of his numerous publications on range management topics. Other components of the collection include research files on several national forests in northern California, including Modoc National Forest, Lassen National Forest, and Plumas National Forest, 1931-1993. A relatively small portion of the collection documents the family life of Hormay, including photographs of his family and his home in San Francisco.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

Open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
Return to Top

Historical Note

August "Gus" Ludwig Hormay (1907-1999) developed rest-rotation grazing systems for the management of rangelands in the Western United States during more than seventy years of work in natural resource conservation. After completing his academic studies at the University of California, Berkeley, Hormay began working for the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, in 1931. During the next thirty-six years, he worked out of the Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station in Berkeley, California, primarily concerned with the management of rangelands in national forests of northeastern California. During this period, he developed a theory of rest-rotation that asserts proper livestock grazing allows the land to "rest" in cycles. This resting of rangeland produces and maintains the highest possible yields of renewable rangeland values. In 1966, Hormay transferred to the Bureau of Land Management in the United States Department of the Interior, where he spearheaded a program educating government officials, land stewards, and livestock-holders in rest-rotation grazing techniques. He retired from government service in 1977, but continued to advise interested parties in rangeland management as a consultant.

Return to Top

Content Description

The papers document the life and career of Hormay. They include extensive outgoing and incoming correspondence, in addition to calendars and diaries that document his daily activities, 1930-1999. There are also copies of his numerous publications on range management topics. Other components of the collection include research files on several national forests in northern California, including Modoc National Forest, Lassen National Forest, and Plumas National Forest, 1931-1993. The papers contain especially rich documentation of Lassen National Forest and the experimental forests and ranges therein, such as Blacks Mountain Experimental Forest, Burgess Spring Experimental Range, and the Harvey Valley Grazing Allotment. Extensive documentation exists for numerous grazing allotments and rangelands throughout the intermountain and Trans-Mississippi West analyzed and visited by Hormay, primarily 1965-1977. Hormay also completed hundreds of experiments concerned with the reproduction and germination of bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata), 1942-1979. A relatively small portion of the collection documents the family life of Hormay, including photographs of his family and his home in San Francisco. Photographs and transparencies extensively document the work of Hormay in the national forests of northeastern California and rangelands throughout the western region of the United States.

Return to Top

Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Patrons may consult the unbound diaries in Series 3, and photographic negatives and transparencies in Series 10 only after consulting the digital surrogates and receiving permission from the Special Collections Librarian.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1 Family and Personal Papers

Series 2 Correspondence

Series 3 Calendars, Travel Itineraries, and Diaries

Series 4 Publications

Series 5 National Forests in Northeastern California

Series 6 Vegetation Keys

Series 7 Rest-Rotation Grazing Training

Series 8 Rest-Rotation Grazing Allotments Research Files

Series 9 Purshia tridentata and Other Vegetation Laboratory Research

Series 10 Photographs, Color Transparencies, and Motion Pictures

Series 11 Artifacts

Acquisition Information

This collection was donated to Special Collections by the estate of August "Gus" Ludwig Hormay, 2003.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 May 11

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Experimental forests--California--Lassen National Forest
  • Experimental rangelands--California--Lassen National Forest
  • Forest management--California, Northern
  • Forest reserves--California, Northern
  • Purshia tridentata
  • Range management--California, Northern
  • Range management--West (U.S.)
  • Rotational grazing--West (U.S.)

Personal Names

  • Hormay, Gus (August Ludwig), 1907-1999--Family
  • Hormay, Gus (August Ludwig), 1907-1999--Homes and haunts--California--San Francisco--Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Berkeley, Calif.)
  • United States. Bureau of Land Management--Officials and employees
  • United States. Forest Service--Officials and employees

Geographical Names

  • Lassen National Forest (Calif.)
  • Modoc National Forest (Calif.)
  • Plumas National Forest (Calif.)
Loading...
Loading...