Fred A. Fletcher photographs, 1921
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Photographer
- Fletcher, Fred A
- Title
- Fred A. Fletcher photographs
- Dates
- 1921 (inclusive)19211921
- Quantity
- 21 photographs (1 folder) ; 3" x 5.5"
- Collection Number
- PH1430
- Summary
- Photographs of Hoh-Bogachiel River trail & surrounding area before and after a hurricane struck the Washington Coast on January 29, 1921, Mt. Olympus, band of elk, and the Hoh River.
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries’ Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials Curator required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Fred Allen Fletcher was a member of a pioneer Hoh River family. Fletcher married Lena Huelsdonk, daughter of well-known Hoh pioneer John Huelsdonk, "Iron Man of the Hoh." Huelsdonk and his wife, Dora, were the first settlers on the Hoh River and the Olympic Peninsula's most famous pioneers.
Historical Background
On January 29, 1921, a hurricane-force windstorm with gusts of more than 100 miles per hour struck the Washington coast. The storm destroyed billions of board feet of timber and came to be called "The Great Blowdown." The Forest Service indicated that total loss of standing timber was the greatest on record for the country at that time. One person was killed, and at LaPush 16 homes belonging to Native Americans were ruined. Hundreds of elk and farm animals were killed in the storm. The loss of so many trees was a great blow to the timber industry. Destruction was heaviest in the west end of Clallam County where the highway between Crescent Lake and Forks was blocked by downed trees.
Content Description
Photographs of Hoh-Bogachiel River trail & surrounding area before and after a hurricane struck the Washington Coast on January 29, 1921, Mt. Olympus, band of elk, and the Hoh River.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View the digital version of the collection
Restrictions on Use
Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Hurricane Aftermath in Olympic Mountains, January 29, 1921
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Description: Hemlock forest on the trail between the Hoh and Bogachiel Rivers
Written on verso: This shows a typical portion of the trail between Hoh and Bogachiel Rivers before the storm. The opening visible behind the trees is a cedar swamp. The woods is typical of the hemlock forests which covered the entire distance between the rivers and from mountains to beach, an area of several hundred square miles. Note the little down timber visible. Sent to offer a means of comparison with post-storm pictures.
Dates: January 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 1 -
Description: Fred Fletcher (left) and Duke McNichols attempting to clear Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: Several crews of 3 or 4 men each are working sometimes 7 days of the week in the effort to open the trails and establish regular communications with Forks and outside points.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 2 -
Description: Storm devastation in the valley of the Hoh RiverDates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 3a
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Description: Hand-written map of Hoh-Bogachiel trail on verso of 3a
Written on verso of 3a: All these storm pictures taken on route indicated by dotted road (trail).
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 3b -
Description: Wrecked bridge on the Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: This is what happened to the bridges. Most (many) of the dozen or so bridges between the rivers and on the trail up and down the rivers are completely ruined - this is a fair sample.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 4 -
Description: Destruction of the trail bridge near the Hoh River
Written on verso: Note the general confusion of everything. Nobody can safely travel alone in woods like these as it would be the easiest thing in the world to slip off and break a leg when climbing the innumerable logs and sticks and upturned roots.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 5 -
Description: House on lower Hoh River dislodged by great storm
Written on verso: This is near the ocean beach 2 or 3 miles west of Hoh P.O. While the storm was not so severe in the river valleys the higher lands and river divides are mowed as if by a giant scythe even this far west.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 6 -
Description: Storm debris covering Hoh River trail
Written on verso: Looking toward the mail box from the Upper Hoh trail. Here you could not see 50 feet into the woods on either side of the trail. The hound offers a means of comparison for size.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 7 -
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 8
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Description: Fallen timber obstructing Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: The trail is covered up for miles. It is over territory like this that mail and in some instances supplies was brought just after the storm.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 9 -
Description: Trail with tree uprooted by the storm, near the Hoh River
Written on verso: When roots turned up they often took whole pieces of the trail up with them. Note the neat puncheon still lying on the root in the picture. This is one of the reasons nobody can hkeep on the trails, obstructions like this are numerous.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 10 -
Description: Fallen Western Red cedar tree on Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: A huge cedar tipped down off the hillside - note its size in comparison with the trail (x). Cedar did not suffer much and fallen cedar will remain sound for years.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 11 -
Description: Sawed timber from the effort to clear the Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: Part of the foot trail between the mail box and the x on trail toward Spruce. Note the lack of trees in the background. At one time this was a forest so dense that the flickering sunlight seldom reached the ground. Note how the ends of the cut lots are split the strain on the wood that causes this splitting makes the logs very hard to saw occasioning what woodsmen call "pinching of the saw".
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 12 -
Description: Timber cut by homesteader John Dengate in the effort to clear the Hoh-Bogachiel trail
Written on verso: Where John Dengate began to cut out the trail toward Forks about 2 miles above where the trail toward Hoh leaves the uplands and enters the river valleys.
Dates: February 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 13
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Elk, River, and Mountain Photographs
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Description: Young Roosevelt elk on the Hoh River
Written on verso: This is Dewey the elk buck now in Woodland Park of Seattle, photo taken by F. Fletcher when the elk was 6 mos or so of age. Raised at Spruce Wash. Sold when 1 1/2 years of age to Seattle Park Boards.
Dates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 14 -
Description: Roosevelt elk calfDates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 15
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Description: Band of elk on the upper Hoh River
Written on verso: A band on the North Fork of the Hoh River - 2 bucks, 2 calves, 1 yearling, 9 mature cows.
Dates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 16 -
Description: Mount OlympusDates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 17
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Description: Indians in a dugout canoe on the Clearwater River
Written on verso: Note the Indian dugout canoe. They are almost universally used in crossing the swift rivers of the Olympic Peninsula.
Dates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 18 -
Description: Hoh River with surrounding forestDates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 19
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Description: Tributary stream of the Upper Hoh RiverDates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 20
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Description: Packers with their luggage and horses on the Hoh River
Written on verso: Settlers of the Upper Hoh bring in most of their supplies on horseback, those on the lower Hoh get theirs by boat from Hoquiam. A large part of the cargo of a boat sent this spring for Queets and Hoh was spoiled with gasoline and seawater when she ran aground in the river's mouth. The boat was saved almost unhurt.
Dates: 1921Container: Folder 1, Item 21
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Roosevelt elk--Washington (State)--Photographs
- Wind damage--Washington (State)--Olympic Mountains--Photographs
- Windfall (Forestry)--Washington (State)--Olympic Mountains--Photographs
Personal Names
- Fletcher, Fred A.--Archives
- Fletcher, Fred A.--Photographers
Geographical Names
- Hoh River (Wash.)--Photographs
Form or Genre Terms
- Maps
- Photographic prints
- Photographs
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
