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Women's Athletic Association records, 1922-1973

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Physical Education Department; Montana State College; Women's Athletic Association, Montana State College
Title
Women's Athletic Association records
Dates
1922-1973 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.5 linear feet, (1 box, one oversized box)
Collection Number
2739
Summary
The Women's Athletic Association (W.A.A.) offered athletic recreation to Montana State College's (later Montana State University) female students from 1922 to about 1974. The collection contains scrapbooks, photographs, meeting minutes, handbooks, and programs for W.A.A. organized events.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Languages
English
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Historical Note

The Women's Athletic Association (W.A.A.) was an organization intended to "extend participation in athletic activities to all college women, and to offer a wide range of other recreation activities to all." Members could compete in intramural sports such as baseball/softball, basketball, tennis, swimming, archery, hiking, and riflery throughout the school year. Participants earned points towards awards like a Bobcat Sweater or Blanket Award by participating in athletic events sponsored by the association.

The organization was started by Miss Eva Pack in 1922 as the College Girls Athletic Association (C.G.A). Miss Eva Pack was hired as the new Director of Women's Physical Education after the departure of Miss Maxwell. Prior to arriving as MSC, Miss Pack acted as the physical director for schools around Salt Lake City. The association's early offerings were in swimming, hiking, tennis, and riflery.

C.G.A changed its name to the W.A.A. sometime between 1923 and 1925, when it first appeared in the college Bulletin. In 1928 the W.A.A. joined the Women's Division of the National Amateur Athletic Federation and the Athletic Conference of American College Women and began participating in district and national conferences.

Any female student of Montana State College (later Montana State University) could participate in W.A.A. activities, and in 1929 the group organized an honorary athletic fraternity*, the Spartanians, whose aim was to promote women's athletics at Montana State College. Another elite group within the W.A.A. was the Dolphins synchronized swimming team (1948-1969). In 1932 the W.A.A. began to sponsor Play Days which involved hosting athletes from other Montana colleges for competitions in various sports.

In 1965 Ellen Kreighbaum became the department head in Health and Human Development and began the push to increase financial support for women's athletics. At the time, the W.A.A. had an annual budget of $500 (awarded by the Associated Students of Montana State University) and had access to the Romney Gym only one night each week. Kreighbaum campaigned for an additional $500 and established a permanent women's basketball program.

In 1972 the United States Congress passed Title IX which prohibits sex-based discrimination in schools that receive funding from the federal government. In 1974, women's athletics was moved out of the Physical Education Department, and under the Men's Athletic Director, Tom Parac. That year Cherry Spurlock was hired as the first Women's Athletic Director at MSU.

*the group referred to themselves as a fraternity even though their membership was female and otherwise might have been considered a sorority.

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Content Description

The Women's Athletic Association (W.A.A.) records contain organization records and scrapbooks for the W.A.A. The scrapbooks are dated from 1930-1969 and include candid and posed photographs of members and newspaper clippings about the organization and its events. The collection also contains loose photographs, most of which are undated but some duplicate images in scrapbooks. The organization records consist of a handwritten notebook of meeting minutes, event programs, organization handbooks, a Play Day registration book, and other ephemera.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

Restrictions on Use

Collection is open for research.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Accession 74014 was given to the archives in March of 1974. Additionally, two folders were added to the collection after their removal from the university Print Archives in February 2025.

Processing Note

The collection was processed in February 2025. While processing, materials were removed from the university Print Archives and added to accession 74014 to complete the collection.

Separated Materials

Two boxes of gradebooks from 1937-1973 were removed and destroyed to comply with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Photos for W.A.A. Scrapbook
    Dates: 1922-1925
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Photos
    Dates: 1930-1949
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Pictures
    Dates: 1969-1973
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Play Days
    Dates: 1937-1951
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Play Days
    Dates: 1951-1959
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: Mis-BI-DI-Boz Pow-wow
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Nametags
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Activity Sheets and Event Schedules
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: W.A.A. Publicity
    Dates: 1934-1937
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: Track Pictures and Publicity
    Dates: 1959
    Container: Box 1, Folder 10
  • Description: Handbooks and Programs
    Dates: 1932-1936
    Container: Box 1, Folder 11
  • Description: Handbooks
    Dates: 1960-1969
    Container: Box 1, Folder 12
  • Description: Sports Parade
    Dates: 1940
    Container: Box os 2, Folder 1
  • Description: Play Day Registration Book
    Dates: 1949-1957
    Container: Box os 2, Item 1
  • Description: W.A.A. Scrapbook
    Dates: 1964-1969
    Container: Box os 2, Item 2
  • Description: W.A.A. Scrapbook
    Dates: 1938-1950
    Container: Box os 2, Item 3
  • Description: W.A.A. Secretary, Treasurer Book
    Dates: 1958-1968
    Container: Box os 2, Item 4
  • Description: W.A.A. Scrapbook
    Dates: 1930-1937
    Container: Box os 2, Item 5

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Subject Terms

  • College sports--Montana--Bozeman (Mont.)
  • Women
  • Women college students--Montana--Bozeman--Societies, etc.
  • Women--Montana--Societies and clubs

Corporate Names

  • Montana State College--Societies, etc.--History
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