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Pixley Sisters photographs collection, 1872-circa 1890

Overview of the Collection

Collector
Crackers, Harry
Title
Pixley Sisters photographs collection
Dates
1872-circa 1890
Quantity
0.65 cubic feet , (49 photographs in 1 document box and 1 oversize box)
Collection Number
Org. Lot 181
Summary
The collection consists mostly of promotional photographs of performers Annie Pixley (Mrs. Robert Fulford), Lucy Pixley, and Minnie Pixley (Mrs. E. Henry McCracken), 1872-circa 1890.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Born to E. Pixley, a carpenter from Brooklyn, New York, the three Pixley sisters, Annie (1858-1893), Minnie (ca. 1856-1935) and Lucy, emigrated to San Francisco in 1857 and north to Olympia, Washington, by the 1860s. The sisters began their stage careers in the mining camps near Truckee and Carson, Nevada. They came to Portland, Oregon, in 1870, debuting at the Philharmonic Hall before becoming members of George B. Waldron’s company at the Ora Fino Theater. They also performed at the New Market Theater in 1875. While in Portland, both Annie and Minnie met their future husbands. Annie married fellow actor, Robert Fulford of Britain, and Minnie wed prominent Portland businessman, E. Henry McCracken, son of Col. John H. McCracken, an Oregon pioneer. Minnie retired from acting upon her marriage.

Annie and Lucy continued their stage careers, Annie becoming famous, particularly for her decade-long run as lead in M’Liss, a play based on Bret Harte’s short story, “Luck of Roaring Camp.” She performed in this production at Portland in 1884. Other plays she is noted for include Snowflake, The Deacon’s Daughter, and Kate. Annie became so famous for her role in Gilbert and Sullivan’s HMS Pinafore that her image as Josephine was emblazoned on pressed glass tableware. Lucy became an operatic actor, performing mainly in the East. Both Pixley sisters were renowned for their comedic and vocal talents.

Annie died in England of a brain fever and is inurned at the Woodlands Cemetery in London, Ontario, Canada, in one of the most viewed mausoleums in the park.

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Content Description

The collection consists mostly of promotional photographs of performers, Annie Pixley (Mrs. Robert Fulford), Lucy Pixley, and Minnie Pixley (Mrs. E. Henry McCracken), 1872-ca. 1890. Included are two photos depicting Annie as M’Liss, a role she made famous. Many of the images were made by photographers in the East who specialized in producing portraits for performers’ portfolios. Most of the photographs are albumen prints on cardboard mounts, but the collection also includes three cyanotype prints that may have been a photographer’s proofs, and four cartes de visite, which are photographs on visiting card-size mounts.

Photographers represented in this collection include Joseph Buchtel of Portland, Or. and Benjamin J. Falk of New York, N.Y., among many others.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library prior to any usage. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

Pixley Sisters photographs collection, Org. Lot 181, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged alphabetically by the sisters’ first names. The first folder contains background information.

Acquisition Information

Photo Accession No. 1984D120.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection.

  • Description: Background information
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box/Folder 1/0
  • Description: Annie Pixley
    Dates: ca. 1870s
    Container: Box/Folder 1/1, 2/1
  • Description: Annie Pixley

    Box 1, Folder 3 includes a promotional still with a handwritten detailed costume description on the verso

    Dates: ca. 1880s
    Container: Box/Folder 1/2-4, 2/2-5
  • Description: Annie Pixley as M'liss

    Promotional photographs from the play, M'liss, and lithograph based on a promotional photograph

    Dates: ca. 1880s
    Container: Box/Folder 1/5-6
  • Description: Lucy Pixley

    Includes promotional photographs of Lucy as "Demitri"

    Dates: ca. 1875-1885
    Container: Box/Folder 1/7
  • Description: Minnie Pixley

    Includes promotional photographs of Lucy as "Demitri"

    Dates: ca. 1872-1880
    Container: Box/Folder 1/8

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Actresses--Photographs.
  • Costumes and clothes--Photographs.
  • Theater--Photographs.
  • Women in the theater--Photographs.

Personal Names

  • Pixley, Annie, 1858-1893--Photographs.
  • Pixley, Lucy--Photographs.
  • Pixley, Minnie--Photographs.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Cartes de visite.
  • Cyanotypes.
  • Photographic prints.

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Buchtel, Joseph, 1830-1916 (Portland, Or.) (photographer)
    • Falk, B.J. (Benjamin J.), 1853-1925 (New York, N.Y.) (photographer)
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