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Charles R. Pratsch Photographs, 1888-1913

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Pratsch, Charles Robert, 1857-1837
Title
Charles R. Pratsch Photographs
Dates
1888-1913 (inclusive)
Quantity
7 Linear feet of shelf space, (18 Boxes)
Collection Number
PC 18 (collection)
Summary
Glass negatives, lantern slides, and photographic prints record all facets of woodwork, milling and shipping, as well as fishing, sealing and other maritime activities of Grays Harbor, Washington (State). The cities of Aberdeen and Hoquiam are pictured from their earliest times of sawdust and wooden streets. Also included in the collection are 64 portraits which record the Quinault Indians during the 1880s and 1890s, with many wearing treaty and trade adornments.
Repository
Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC)
Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections
Terrell Library Suite 12
Pullman, WA
99164-5610
Telephone: 509-335-6691
mascref@wsu.edu
Access Restrictions

This collection is open and available for research use.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Charles Robert Pratsch was born November 17, 1857 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, son of Charles August (born 1833, Leipzig) and Catherine Anna Dostman Pratsch (born 1837, Lancaster, Pennsylvania). Moving westward he left Iowa at the age of 25 with his brother-in-law, Lester L. Darling, and in 1884 the two homesteaded adjacent claims on the Wishkah River in the Grays Harbor country. After establishing claims, they were joined by the elder Pratschs and their daughter, Mrs. Darling. Upon arrival Pratsch's parents entered the business life of the new community of Aberdeen (platted in 1883 and organized as a town in 1885). C. A. Pratsch was appointed postmaster of Aberdeen in 1886 and served in that position until 1889. He built the Pioneer House, later, the Del Monte, a wood frame hotel, in 1885, and in 1889 built a bakery and confectionary, known as Mrs. Pratsch & Co., across the street from the hotel. While Charles Robert occasionally worked in the hotel, he was soon involved in a project of his own: photography. He had persuaded a photographer named Tolman to teach him the techniques for $300.

In a "mugbook" of 1890 Charles R. Pratsch is listed:

Photographer, F Street, between Heron and Wishkah. We are indebted to Mr. Pratsch for many of the subjects from which our Gray's Harbor and Aberdeen engravings were made, his collection of views, portraits and architectural subjects, being very fine indeed. Mr. Pratsch is at present erecting a new studio building, and by the time this volume is out of press, he will be prepared to conduct his business with the aid of greater and better facilities than before. He attends to all classes of work, such as portraits, views, buildings, copying, enlarging, reducing, etc., and charges very reasonable prices. (South-western Washington; its topography...and pen sketches of their representative business men... Olympia: Pacific Publishing Company, 1890.178.)

In his later years Charles Robert Pratsch was caretaker of the Laidlow Island duck preserve. He died in 1937 at the age of 79 a few days after walking into a slowly moving train. His son, Fred Pratsch, acquired the negatives and made prints which he reproduced as oil paintings. (for example see 111 35.)

Colin S. MacKenzie: In the collection are many negative and lantern slides that are identified as the work of Colin S. MacKenzie (1879-1912). MacKenzie, a deputy sheriff in the Grays Harbor area, had become a studio photographer following a back injury suffered while fighting a fire. See Alfred J. Hillier Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 35:3 (July, 1944) After his death at the hands of John Tornow, his photographic files and materials were given to Pratsch by the family, for MacKenzie had often used Pratsch's equipment and facilities. Colin's name is spelled as MacKenzie on his photographs, in the 1910 census, and in a 1907 Pacific Monthly article using his photographs, but newspaper reports of and after his death popularized McKenzie as the spelling.

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Content Description

The collection consists of 584 glass negatives, mostly 8 x l0 inches; 299 lantern slides, many hand colored; and 33 miscellaneous photoprints.

The collection is more than ample in recording all facets of woodwork, milling and shipping, as well as fishing, sealing and other maritime activities of Grays Harbor. Shipping is preserved in extensive photographs of the coasters, lumber ships and schooners that plied the coast and rivers and sailed to all parts of the world. Aberdeen and Hoquiam are pictured from their earliest times of sawdust and wooden streets; their history progressing through canoe, rowboat, horse, oxen and steam periods to the advent of electricity. Here is the industrial, civic, and cultural growth of these cities and other area communities. Here also is the full range of the economy, with business leaders and laborers, mill offices and lumber camps, fraternal organizations and unions, city residences and small farms.

Of great interest and value to scholars are the 64 portraits and photographs of the Quinault Indians, who in the 1880's and 90's were not far removed from their earlier aboriginal state, harvesting the ocean and beaches for a livelihood, many with flattened heads and wearing treaty and trade adornments.

Series I, the glass negatives, is composed of 584 negatives varying in size from 8 x 10 inches to 5 x 7 inches. Each of these negatives has been cleaned and printed under laboratory conditions, providing prints which become the basic finding aid for the negatives, as well as being available for display.

Series II is the lantern slides. Many of the 299 slides have been hand tinted, apparently by a Seattle "artist," and over half are based on negatives in Series I. The major exception is the 64 portraits and scenes of the coastal Indians of Washington State.

Series III, Miscellaneous Prints, is 33 items which, though related to Aberdeen, lumbering and shipping, were either not Pratsch or MacKenzie photographs or are not represented among the negatives and lantern slides in the collection. Several of these, in fact, are related to the occupation and interests of Fred Pratsch, son of Charles R. Pratsch. While the photographs have been arranged in subject groupings to facilitate research, certain identifiable characteristics have been elaborated upon and incorporated into a Proper Name Index. This index provides access to all identified persons, locations, and especially names of vessels serving the Aberdeen lumber trade. While many of the person identifications are based on notations of Fred Pratsch's, the names of ships have generally been deduced from close examination of the prints and negatives with a magnifying glass.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

The photographs in this collection were digitized, along with photographs from the Alexander Girard and Colin MacKenzie Photographs, circa 1902-1921 (PC 170), and are available online as the Grays Harbor Collections.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright restrictions may apply.

Preferred Citation

[Item description]

Charles R. Pratsch Photographs, 1888-1913 (PC 18)

Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is organized into three series by material type.

In Series I, the 5 x 7 plates have been separated and placed at the end of the larger plates; they are numbered 551-584. The prints and the negatives have been arranged by subject and numbered sequentially.

In Series II, the lantern slides are arranged by subject and numbered sequentially.

Series III, Miscellaneous Prints, has been arranged in subject groupings to facilitate research and certain identifiable characteristics have been elaborated upon and incorporated into a Proper Name Index.

Acquisition Information

The Charles R. Pratsch collection of photographs was purchased from Fred Pratsch of Aberdeen, Washington in 1971.

Related Materials

Alexander Girard and Colin MacKenzie Photographs, circa 1902-1921 (PC 170), covers the same geographical region and subject areas. The dates of the collections overlap, but the Girard and MacKenzie materials average perhaps a decade later.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Indians of North America -- Washington (State) -- Photographs
  • Quinault Indians -- Portraits

Personal Names

  • MacKenzie, Colin S., 1879-1912
  • Pratsch, Charles Robert, 1857-1837 -- Archives

Geographical Names

  • Aberdeen (Wash.) -- History -- Photographs
  • Grays Harbor (Wash.) -- History -- Photographs
  • Hoquiam (Wash.) -- History -- Photographs

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • MacKenzie, Colin S., 1879-1912 (creator)
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