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Elisha P. Ferry papers, 1840-1906

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Ferry, Elisha P. (Elisha Peyre), 1825-1895
Title
Elisha P. Ferry papers
Dates
1840-1906 (inclusive)
Quantity
1.92 cubic feet plus 10 microfilm reels (positive and negative)
Collection Number
2156
Summary
Papers of a pioneer of Washington state and its first governor, Elisha Ferry.
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to all users.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Elisha P. Ferry (August 9, 1825-October 14, 1895) was the first governor of Washington State. He first served two terms as the Governor of Washington Territory, and then became the state’s inaugural governor after Washington was admitted into the union as a state on November 11, 1889. He served one term, stepping down in 1893 due to his failing health.

Ferry was born in Monroe County in Michigan Territory, and he moved to Waukegan, Illinois as a child with his parents. He attended Fort Wayne Law School in Indiana, graduating early and passing the bar exam at 20 years old. He practiced law in Waukegan for 23 years, and marrying Sarah Brown Kellogg, with whom he had five children.

Beginning his political career, Ferry became Presidential Elector of Illinois in 1852, and then the first mayor of Waukegan in 1859. During the Civil War, he joined the Union Army, helping to organize the Illinois regiment, and befriended Ulysses S. Grant and Abraham Lincoln. In 1869, President Grant appointed Ferry Surveyor General of Washington Territory, and he moved his family to Olympia. In 1872, Grant appointed him Territorial Governor, and then reappointed him at the end of four years for a second term. Ferry was closely involved with the building of the Northern Pacific Railway, and helped plan the extension from Tacoma to Olympia. Ferry focused on pressuring various counties to pay their taxes, leaving his successor with a Territory that was almost debt-free.

After his second term, Ferry worked in Seattle in law and banking, and was nominated as a Republican candidate for State Governor when Washington was granted statehood. He defeated the Democrat Eugene Semple with 58% of the votes. His first summer in office, he helped to supervise the rebuilding of Seattle, Ellensburg, and Spokane Falls, all of which had largely been destroyed by fire. During his term, his health began to fail, and he left the position after one term. Two years after stepping down, he died of a cold.

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Content Description

Papers including correspondence, speeches and writings, legal case files, notebooks, financial records, notes and other materials as well as the resolution by the King County Bar Association on the death of Governor Ferry, 1895.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Creator's literary rights not transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Organized into 2 accessions.

  • Accession No. 2156-001, Elisha P. Ferry papers, 1840-1906
  • Accession No. 2156-002, Elish P. Ferry papers, 1806-1865

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

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Subject Terms

  • Governors--Washington (State)--Archives
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)

Personal Names

  • Ferry, Elisha P. (Elisha Peyre), 1825-1895--Archives

Other Creators

  • Corporate Names

    • Yates, Richard, 1818-1873
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