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J. Quinn Thornton papers, 1837-1929

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Thornton, J. Quinn (Jessy Quinn), 1810-1888
Title
J. Quinn Thornton papers
Dates
1837-1929 (inclusive)
1860-1874 (bulk)
Quantity
0.72 cubic feet, (2 letter document cases)
Collection Number
Mss 371
Summary
Papers of and relating to Jessy Quinn Thornton (also written as Jesse Quinn Thornton, 1810-1888), a lawyer who served as a judge for the Oregon Provisional Supreme Court and who lobbied for the establishment of the Oregon Territory. The bulk of the collection consists of speeches and essays by Thornton on a variety of topics, including matters relating to Oregon, as well as an autobiographical sketch and a bound volume of typescripts of these writings. The collection also includes a scrapbook of clippings that Thornton gave to Samuel A. Clarke, legal and financial papers, a letter from Samuel R. Thurston, a printed pamphlet by Thornton, a printed broadside of a poem, and a historical sketch about John McLoughlin that mentions Thornton.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Jessy Quinn Thornton (also written as Jesse Quinn Thornton), known as J. Quinn Thornton during his life, was born in 1810 in Point Pleasant, Virginia (now West Virginia). He was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1833, and in 1835 opened a law office in Palmyra, Missouri. In 1838, he married Nancy M. Logue (1811-1889). In 1846, the couple emigrated to Oregon, and were among the first emigrants to use the Scott-Applegate Trail, also known as the Southern Route. Following their emigration, J. Quinn Thornton was bitter towards wagon party leaders Jesse Applegate and David Goff over the hardships the party had suffered on the trail. He was a judge for Oregon's Provisional Supreme Court, but resigned in 1847 to go to Washington, D.C., to lobby for the establishment of the Oregon Territory in 1848. After he returned to Oregon, he practiced law in Oregon City, Albany, and Portland, before moving to Salem in 1871. J. Quinn Thornton died in 1888.

Sources: "Dictionary of Oregon History," edited by Howard McKinley Corning, 2nd edition, 1989; obituary in the Oregonian, February 7, 1888; vital records via Ancestry.com.

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Content Description

The bulk of the collection consists of handwritten essays and speeches by Jessy Quinn Thornton, a lawyer in 19th-century Oregon known in his life as J. Quinn Thornton. These writings cover a variety of topics, such as the legal profession, education, Oregon history, the Oregon Bible Society, temperance, and Thornton's own autobiography. Some of these works have words or lines crossed out, indicating that they may have been drafts. The collection also includes a bound volume with typescript copies of these writings, possibly compiled by Thompson Coit Elliott.

The collection also includes a scrapbook of newspaper clippings compiled by Thornton, made from a repurposed printed government report. These clippings include letters to the editor, the text of speeches, articles about Thornton and Oregon history, and reviews on books about Oregon history. An inscription in the front indicates that Thronton gave this scrapbook to Samuel A. Clarke, and the scrapbook also includes brief handwritten commentary by Clarke's daughter, Sarah Clark Dyer, that she wrote in 1929.

Other materials in the collection include: A handwritten historical sketch by an unidentified author about John McLoughlin's departure from the Hudson's Bay Company, which notes that Thornton worked as McLoughlin's legal representation; a receipt from James Moffet for $1,000 for a lot in Oregon City, Oregon; a complaint that Thornton lodged in court against Justus Wells and Edward Morgan; a letter from Samuel R. Thurston, concerning accusations that Thornton had made against Thurston; a printed pamphlet by Thornton about the history of real estate in Salem, Oregon; a typescript of a poem that Thornton had written in Cornelia Spencer Greer's autograph book; and a printed new year's poem addressed to the patrons of a newspaper, The Political Examiner, probably based in Missouri.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

J. Quinn Thornton papers, Mss 371, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Scrapbook, gift of the Sarah Clarke Dyer, July 1933 (Lib. Acc. 9364); Handwritten essays and speeches, gift of Willamette University Library, August 1978 (Lib. Acc. 14548); typescript volume of essays and speeches, gift of the estate of Thompson Coit Elliott, August 1946 (RL2024-073-RETRO); receipt from James Moffett purchased from Fred Lockley, March 1947 (RL2024-092-RETRO); other materials acquired prior to 1971, most likely in the late 19th or early 20th century.

Processing Note

Collection includes materials previously designated Mss 371-1. In 2016, a photocopy of Thornton's handwritten autobiography was made for preservation and legibility purposes.

Preservation Note

For preservation purposes, researchers are asked to use the photocopy of the handwritten autobiography in the collection rather than the original.

Related Materials

Other collections at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library containing materials of and relating to J. Quinn Thornton include: the James Willis Nesmith papers, Mss 577; the Addison Crandall Gibbs papers, Mss 685; the Joseph Lane papers, Mss 1146; the Oregon Imprints collection, Coll 400; a handbill against Thornton, "To the world!!," Coll 464; and a vertical file, Biography - Thornton, Jesse Quinn.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Historical sketch by unidentified author, titled "Why Dr. McLoughlin withdrew from the Hudson's Bay Company," which mentions Thornton
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Receipt from James Moffet; complaint against Justus Wells and Edward Morgan
    Dates: 1851
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Letter from Samuel R. Thurston
    Dates: 1850 December 8
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Poem (typed transcript)
    Dates: 1874 August 14
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: "Salem titles: a history of real estate in Salem," by J. Quinn Thornton (printed pamphlet)
    Dates: 1874
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: "Carrier's address to the Patrons of the Political Examiner" (printed broadside of poem)
    Dates: 1837 January 1
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: "Leaves from the portfolio of an old lawyer" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: "The Stowe-Byson story by an Oregonian" (manuscripts)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Speech to Oregon State Teachers' Association, "Ancient literature and modern science" (manuscript)
    Dates: 1869 July
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: "The treatment of enemies" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 10
  • Description: "Extravagance in dress" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 11
  • Description: "The thoughtfulness of children" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 12
  • Description: "The bar and the bench" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 13-14
  • Description: "The climate of Oregon" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 15
  • Description: "A dream of the better land" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 16
  • Description: "The winter of life and the spring of the year: or fallen leaves from the portfolio of an old lawyer" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 17
  • Description: "Educational facilities in Oregon" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 18
  • Description: "The spring of the year or thoughts appropriate to a floral festival" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 19
  • Description: "Is Christianity a part of the common law?" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 20
  • Description: Autobiographical sketch (manuscript)
    Dates: circa 1870
    Container: Box 1, Folder 21
  • Description: Autobiographical sketch (preservation copy)
    Dates: circa 1870
    Container: Box 1, Folder 22
  • Description: Essay on temperance societies (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 23
  • Description: Essay on prohibition liquor law (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 24
  • Description: Letter to the editor of the Evangelist (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 25
  • Description: "Infidelity" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 26
  • Description: "The Oregon Bible Society" (manuscript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 1, Folder 27
  • Description: "Titles to real estate in Salem" (manuscript and typescript)
    Dates: 1874
    Container: Box 1, Folder 28
  • Description: "Comments of J. Quinn Thornton" (bound typescript)
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 2, Folder 1
  • Description: Scrapbook
    Dates: 1865-1929
    Container: Box 2, Folder 2

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Lawyers--Oregon--19th century
  • Pioneers--Oregon

Personal Names

  • Thornton, J. Quinn (Jessy Quinn), 1810-1888

Geographical Names

  • Oregon--History

Form or Genre Terms

  • essays
  • speeches (documents)
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