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Don Nichols Papers, 1983-2018

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Nichols, Don
Title
Don Nichols Papers
Dates
1983-2018 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.2 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 445 (collection)
Summary
Don Nichols was convicted of kidnapping Montana resident Kari Swenson in 1984, and killing her rescuer, Al Goldstein. The collection consists of Nichols' writings on the event, the trial, and his imprisonment.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Don Nichols was probably born in Sterling, Montana, around 1931. His childhood was spent in the outdoors near North Meadow Creek and the Beartrap Mountains with his father, Pat, who was an artist and former Oakie gold miner. When Nichols was six years old, his father died. Nichols's mother married a man named Steve Engelman and they moved to Harrison, Montana. Nichols reportedly had a strained relationship with his stepfather and a difficult childhood. Nichols spent a short time in the Navy and was stationed in Guam. Upon leaving the Navy, he married and homesteaded at Noxon, near the Bob Marshall Wilderness. Nichols claims he abandoned farming after strip mining and logging began in the area. Sometime later, the Nichols family lived in West Virginia.

Nichols had two children, Barb and Dan. Dan was born around 1966. Around 1972, Nichols's wife, Verdina, divorced him and stayed in Montana with Dan, and Nichols moved to Jackson, Wyoming. He worked in a machine shop during the winter. In the summer, Nichols took his son on extended "camping trips" into the Montana mountains. Dan dropped out of high school during his junior year and moved to Jackson to live with his father. The two men moved into the Beartrap Mountains in August 1983, where they lived until the kidnapping of Kari Swenson.

On July 15, 1984, Kari Swenson was training for a biathlon near Big Sky Ski Resort in Madison County, Montana, when she was kidnapped by the Nicholses. They reportedly kidnapped Swenson with the intent of making her Dan's wife. Swenson was reported missing from Lone Mountain Guest Ranch and two men, Jim Schwalbe and Alan Goldstein, went searching for her. On the morning of July 16th, they encountered Swenson and her kidnappers. In the events that followed, Dan Nichols accidentally shot Swenson and Don Nichols fatally shot her rescuer, Goldstein. The Nicholses fled into the Spanish Peaks wilderness in the Madison Range. A four day search ensued, but they were not captured until December 1984 by Madison County Sheriff Johnny France. The Nicholses were tried separately in Virginia City by prosecutor Marc Racicot. In May 1985, Dan Nichols was sentenced to 20 years for kidnapping and misdemeanor assault. He was paroled in 1991. In September 1985, Don Nichols was sentenced to 85 years for kidnapping, murder, and aggravated assault.

The Swenson kidnapping received national media attention. It was the cover story in Time, Newsweek and other major publications. Two books have been written on the subject: Victims: The Kari Swenson Story by Janet Swenson and Incident at Big Sky by Johnny France and Malcolm McConnell. The kidnapping was also the subject of an NBC TV movie, The Abduction of Kari Swenson. Nichols was paroled to Great Falls in 2017.

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Content Description

The collection includes copies of two handwritten manuscripts Nichols wrote while in prison, 1984 to 1992. The first manuscript contains a series of excerpts from Nichols' personal essays, and includes copies of pen and ink drawings by Don and Dan Nichols. One of the drawings done by Don Nichols features his son in "mountain man" dress, which the elder Nichols uses to describe their "back to nature" lifestyle. The second manuscript, which is entitled Letters from a Mountain Man, was compiled in 1992. This is a selection of Don Nichols' letters written to friends and family members, excerpts from essays, and a copy of the rejected U.S. Supreme Court appeal Nichols wrote in 1991. Another feature of the manuscript is the opening and closing arguments Nichols wrote in preparation for a new trial that never happened. In these manuscripts, Don Nichols explains his social and political philosophy and contrasts his "back to nature" lifestyle with his negative perceptions of modern American society. In particular, he critiques state and federal government and gives his impressions of changes and developments in the West. The letters also contain reminiscence of his childhood in rural Montana, including his memories of his father's death, his service in the military, employment history, and his life as an outdoorsman. Also featured prominently in the manuscript is his commentary on the media attention over the Swenson kidnapping and what Nichols' describes as "misconceptions" about the case.

Additions to the collection by Nichols include diary entries dated 1994-1997 and 2007-2008, and a short document entitled "Early Life." The diary entries include recollections about his life in Montana and personal musings on several topics including illegal drugs, relationships, the media, wilderness, and politics. Copies of artwork created by Nichols are also included in the collection.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

Don Nichols Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Gift of Don Nichols, 1992, 2015, 2017 and 2018.

Processing Note

The actions of the original processors are unknown. In 2002, the collection was re-described with additional materials added in 2016, 2017 and 2018.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Writings
    Dates: 1984-1992
    Container: Folder 1
  • Description: Letters from a Mountain Man
    Dates: 1984-1992
    Container: Folder 2
  • Description: Diary Entries
    Dates: 1994-1997
    Container: Folder 3
  • Description: Diary Entries
    Dates: 2007-2008
    Container: Folder 4
  • Description: Early Life
    Dates: 2018
    Container: Folder 5
  • Description: Artwork
    Dates: 1993-1994
    Container: Folder 6
  • Description: Photographs of flowers grown by Nichols
    Dates: circa 1990s
    Container: Folder 7
  • Description: "Letters of a Mountain Man," revised manuscript
    Dates: 2018
    Container: Folder 8
  • Description: "A Story of the Forest, March 11, 1986," exerpt

    folder includes copy of a photo of a painting by Nichols

    Dates: 2020
    Container: Folder 8