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Lilla Bogert letters, 1876-1877

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Bogert, Lilla, 1848-1951
Title
Lilla Bogert letters
Dates
1876-1877 (inclusive)
Quantity
9 items
Collection Number
2406, Collection 2406, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
Lilla Bogert was an accomplished western artist and a member of a prominent family in Bozeman, Montana Territory, in the late 19th century. Second Lieutenant Charles Brewster Schofield was a West Point graduate stationed at Fort Ellis, Montana Territory, during the events leading up to the Battle of the Little Bighorn. The Lilla Bogert Letters contain six letters written to Lilla Bogert by Lieutenant Charles Schofield from 1876-1877, while serving with the "Montana Column" under Colonel John Gibbon on the 1876 Bighorn Expedition. Schofield describes the military camps, Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer, General Crook, General Terry, the Battle of the Little Big Horn, and the Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho).
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Lilla Bogert was born on January 6, 1848, in Brooklyn, New York. Her family moved west to Bozeman, Montana, in the mid-1870s and quickly became a leading family in the new town. Her father, John V. Bogert, became the first mayor of Bozeman in 1883. Along with her two sisters Augusta and Kate, Lilla became a socialite in the community and nearby Fort Ellis. Her sister Kate married Lieutenant Charles Roe, then stationed at Fort Ellis, and Augusta married Arthur Place. Lilla never married. An accomplished western artist, Lilla is known for her paintings of Montana topics. She devoted much of her time to making Sunset Hills Cemetery the most beautiful cemetery in the state. She held a charity bazaar with her sister Kate to raise money for the cemetery, planted trees and flowers on the grounds, and served as a member of the cemetery board. She also published a poem in the compilation of poems . The last years of her life, Lilla was a patient at Bozeman Deaconess Hospital where she died on September 3, 1951, at the age of 103.

Second Lieutenant Charles Brewster Schofield was born on June 26, 1849, in Illinois and graduated from West Point in 1870. His first field assignment was duty at Fort Ellis. He fought in the United States Army's campaigns against the Sioux (Lakota and Dakota) and the Nez Perce (Nimiipuu) from 1872 to 1876, including the Sioux Expedition of 1876 (or Big Horn Expedition against the Lakota and Cheyenne). The following year he fought in the 1877 Flight of the Nez Perce. From 1878 to 1885, he was the aide-de-camp to his brother, Major General John Schofield. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1879. In 1885, he returned to frontier duty at Fort Walla Walla in Washington. In 1895, he was once again promoted, becoming a Lieutenant Colonel. He served in the Spanish-American War in 1898 and the following year was shipped to Cuba. Schofield died on February 1, 1901, of heart disease at the age of 51 in Matanzas, Cuba.

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Content Description

The Lilla Bogert Letters contain six letters written to Lilla Bogert by Lieutenant Charles Schofield from 1876-1877. Schofield wrote the letters from the field while serving with the U. S. Army in Montana Territory. The 1876 letters were written while Schofield was on special assignment with the 2nd Cavalry. Schofield was stationed with the "Montana Column" under Colonel John Gibbon on the 1876 Sioux Campaign, or Bighorn Expedition against the Lakota and Cheyenne in Wyoming Territory and Montana Territory. Schofield describes to Lilla the conditions in the military camps and his thoughts of Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer and other leaders such as General Crook and General Terry. He also discusses the Battle of the Little Big Horn and the Sioux (Lakota, Dakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho).

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

The Lilla Bogert Letters were transferred to Special Collections in January 2000 by the Museum of the Rockies. Their prior provenance is unknown.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 April 21

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Original Letters
    Dates: 1876-1877
    Container: Folder 1
  • Description: Typed transcripts of letters
    Dates: 1876-1877
    Container: Folder 2
  • Description: Newspaper clipping
    Dates: 1948
    Container: Folder 3
  • Description: Photograph of Charles Schofield
    Container: Folder 4

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Arapaho Indians
  • Cheyenne Indians--Montana
  • Dakota Indians--Wars--Personal narratives
  • Lakota Indians
  • Little Bighorn, Battle of the, Mont., 1876

Personal Names

  • Custer, George A. (George Armstrong), 1839-1876
  • Schofield, Charles Brewster, 1849-1901--Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • United States. Army. Cavalry, 2nd
  • United States. Army. Military life
  • United States. Army. Officers--Correspondence
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