Charles H. Bridges, Jr. missionary diaries and correspondence, 1891-1894
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Charles H. Bridges, Jr. missionary diaries and correspondence
- Dates
- 1891-1894 (inclusive)18911894
- Quantity
- 3 boxes, (1.25 linear feet)
- Collection Number
- UUS_COLL MSS 308
- Summary
- This collection contains two diaries kept by Charles H. Bridges, Jr. during his Latter-day Saints' mission in Samoa, a journal with Bridge's Samoan language notes and studies, an 1892 Deseret News article discussing Bridges' work in Samoa, and a family group sheet with Bridge's family's genealogical information.
- Repository
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Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu - Access Restrictions
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Open to public research.
- Languages
- English.
- Sponsor
- Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant, 2007-2008
Biographical Note
Charles Henry Bridges, Jr. was born February 25, 1865 in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory the son of Charles Henry and Frances Elizabeth Pearson Bridges. In 1866 the Bridges family was called by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to move north and settle the remote Bear Lake Valley. They settled in modern day Dingle, Idaho, where Charles Sr. worked as a farmer and schoolteacher and Frances worked as a midwife.
Charles Bridges, Jr. received his basic education from his father and spent his youth working the family farm. In 1887 Bridges met Mary Ellen Nate from nearby Paris, Idaho. After a yearlong courtship, the couple was married in the Logan Temple on October 4, 1888. They settled in Dingle to farm and later had eight children who lived to adulthood.
In 1891 Bridges was called by The Church of Latter-day Saints to serve as a missionary in the recently opened Samoa Islands Mission, Pacific Ocean. Bridges was one of the first missionaries to proselyte in the Samoa Mission after it was opened in 1888 and he labored there for three years.
The first Latter-day Saint missionaries were sent to Samoa in 1862, but no other missionaries were sent to Samoa until 1888. After the mission was opened, the Church continued to send missionaries to Samoa during the 1890s, even though in 1888 and 1892-1894 various political and tribal wars erupted on the islands as natives fought for independence from western powers such as Germany, France, and the United States. Also during this time, a number of missionaries in Samoa died of various diseases, such as typhoid, because of the tropical conditions and the lack of available medical facilities. Beginning in the 1890s, the Church opened schools and established various work projects in attempt to win public support for the Church and to improve living conditions on the local islands.
During Bridges' time in Samoa, he proselyted on the Savai'i and Upolu islands of Samoa. He made regular trips to remote areas to proselyte and baptized numerous people. He also taught English to the local natives and took part in various work projects designed by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In the summer of 189, Bridges' work slowed when he became ill, but he recovered within a month. Although Bridges recovered from his illness, he was left temporarily visually impaired. He struggled to see clearly and accomplish basic tasks for a period of two months before his eyesight was fully recovered.
In March 1894,Bridges was released from his missionary service and set sail for the United States. One month later, he arrived home in Dingle and resumed farming. In 1894 Bridges was called to be ward historian for his Latter-day Saints' ward. Bridges lived in Dingle until his death on February 8, 1925.
Sources:
Britsch, R. Lanier, Unto the Islands of the Sea, Deseret Book, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1986, 349-430 (USU Special Collections and Archives call # 289.351 B777).
Daughters of Utah Pioneers, History of Bear Lake Pioneers, Utah Printing Company, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1968, 88-90 (USU Special Collections and Archives call # 979.2091 H117).
Content Description
This collection contains two diaries kept by Charles H. Bridges, Jr. during his Latter-day Saints' mission in Samoa, a journal with Bridges' Samoan language notes and studies, an 1892 Deseret News article discussing Bridges' work in Samoa, and a family group sheet with Bridges family's genealogical information.
The diaries span the period of 1893 to 1894 and contain detailed daily entries about Bridges' missionary labors. His diaries discuss missionary work, local congregations, opposition to the LDS Church in Samoa, local customs and social life, the political conflicts that occurred in Samoa during this period, and other similar topics. Each daily entry also lists the town or city Bridges was then laboring in. His diaries also contain a dated list showing which towns and islands Bridges visited over the course of each year, a list of all letters received, a financial record of expenses, a record of baptisms performed, and the 1893 diary (Fd 1) contains a photograph of Bridges. The 1893-1894 diary (Fd 2) contains a month of entries while Bridges was in Dingle shortly after his return from Samoa. These two diaries were numbered Journals 4 and 5 by Bridges, the location of Journals 1-3 is currently unknown.
The journal with the Samoan language notes concerns Bridges' study of the Samoan language and contains speeches, prayers, and various notes in Samoan. The Deseret News article discusses the October 1892 travels of Bridges and island's Latter-day Saints' conference meeting where Bridges spoke. The family group record shows birth, death, and marriage dates of Bridges and his wife and children.
There is also a collection of incoming and outgoing correspondence associated with the Charles H. Bridges, Jr. missionary diaries. One group of letters is from Bridges' fellow missionaries in Samoa, including George E. Browning, Hatten Carpenter, George M. McCune, Joseph H. Merrill, C.W. Poole, R.M. Stevens, C.R. Thomason, Adelbert Twitchell, and Frank Van Colt. This correspondence includes words of encouragement, as well as reports of progress in the Samoan Mission. While in Samoa, Bridges also received a number of letters from family and friends, the majority of which came from his wife, Mary Ellen. These letters provided Bridges with updates about life in his hometown of Dingle, Idaho, like one letter from his father-in-law, Sampson Nate, which announces the birth of Bridges' son. Another includes a lock of hair, probably clipped from one of his children.
In these papers is also a series of outgoing correspondence from Bridges while he was serving as a missionary in Samoa. The majority of these letters is addressed to Mary Ellen and offers an unusually personal insight into Bridges' feelings and experiences while living overseas. There is also a letter to the 19th Quorum of the Seventy that details the progress of the Samoan Mission after missionaries had been on the island for three and a half years.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.
Permission to publish material from the Charles H. Bridges, Jr. missionary diaries and correspondence must be obtained from the Special Collections and Archives manuscript curator and/or the Special Collections and Archives department head.
Preferred Citation
Charles H. Bridges, Jr. missionary diaries and correspondence, 1891-1894. (COLL MSS 308). Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives Department.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Diaries, 1891-1894
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Description: Diary
(contains photograph of Bridges)
Dates: 1893, March - SeptemberContainer: Box 1, Folder 1 -
Description: DiaryDates: 1893 September - 1894 SeptemberContainer: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Ledger, Samoan and English language notesDates: 1891-1894Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Copy of Deseret News article discussing Bridges missionary work in SamoaDates: October 12, 1892Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Copy of Bridges' family group record showing family genealogyDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 5
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Missionary Correspondence, 1891-1894
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Incoming correspondence to C.H. Bridges, Jr. in Samoa from family and friends, undated
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Description: Mary Ellen Bridges (wife) and children
(Fd 12 includes letter with lock of hair sewn in).
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 1-35 -
Description: Frances E. Bridges (mother)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 36
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Description: Grace Bridges (sister)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 37-38
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Description: T.P. Bridges (brother)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 39-42
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Description: Charles and Frances E. Bridges (father and mother)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 43-44
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Description: Frances E. and Grace Bridges (mother and sister)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 45-49
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Description: T.P. and Grace Bridges (brother and sister)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 50-51
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Description: Mattie BurgoyneDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 52
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Description: Charles Dalton and Mattie BurgoyneDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 53
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Description: H.A. Dayton and Mary Ellen BridgesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 54
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Description: David and Marian Follick (brother-in-law and sister-in-law)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 55-57
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Description: Elizabeth Follick (niece)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 58
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Description: Henry HillierDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 59
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Description: Sam Humpherys (unknown)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 60-62
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Description: C.H. Hussey (cousin)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 63
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Description: Fred and Ettie Nate (brother-in-law and sister-in-law)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 64
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Description: Mary G. Nate (sister-in-law)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 65
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Description: Sampson and Elizabeth Nate (father-in-law and mother-in-law)
(Sampson informs Bridges of the birth of his son)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 66 -
Description: Annie D. StevensDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 67-68
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Description: Annie D. Stevens and Sarrah HiltonDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 69
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Description: Seymour B. YoungDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 70-71
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Description: Rose and Jim (unknown)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 72
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Incoming correspondence to C.H. Bridges, Jr. in Samoa from fellow missionaries in Samoa, undated
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Description: George E. BrowningDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 1-6
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Description: Hatten CarpenterDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: George M. McCuneDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Joseph H. MerrillDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 9-10
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Description: C.W. PooleDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 11-16
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Description: R.M. StevensDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: C.R. ThomasonDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 18-23
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Description: Adelbert TwitchellDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 24-27
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Description: Frank Van ColtDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 28
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Description: Hatten Carpenter and Joseph H. MerrillDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 29
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Description: Joseph H. Merrill and Adelbert TwitchellDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 30-32
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Description: Hatten Carpenter, C.W. Poole, Adelbert TwitchellDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 33
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Description: "Ed."Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 34
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Description: Missionary cards: George McCune, C.W. Poole, G. MatuniDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 35
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Description: Loose envelopeDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 36
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Incoming correspondence to C.H. Bridges, Jr. in Idaho, undated
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Description: Martin KunzDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 37
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Description: Mr. and Mrs. C.J. LambertDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 38
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Description: Eliza RasbandDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 39
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Outgoing correspondence from C.H. Bridges, Jr. in Samoa to family, undated
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Description: Mary Ellen Bridges (wife) and childrenDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 40-61
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Description: Charles and Frances E. Bridges (father and mother)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 62-65
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Description: Thaddeus Bridges (brother)Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 66
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Description: Thomas Bridges and Grace BridgesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 67
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Other correspondence and loose items, undated
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Description: C.H. Bridges, Jr. to Mary Ellen Bridges
(Bridges announces his arrival in Ogden after Samoan mission)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 68 -
Description: C.H. Bridges, Jr. to the 19th Quorum of the Seventies
(Bridges describes the state of the Samoan mission)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 69 -
Description: David R. Morgan to Mary E. BridgesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 70
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Description: Miscellaneous missionary expenses in SamoaDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 71
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Description: Anonymous correspondenceDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 72
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Description: Loose envelopesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 73
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Mormon Church--Samoa.
- Mormon missionaries--Diaries.
- Mormon missionaries--Samoa.
