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Confederated Tribes of Siletz records, 1855-1957

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Confederated Tribes of Siletz.
Title
Confederated Tribes of Siletz records
Dates
1855-1957 (inclusive)
Quantity
11 cubic feet (25 document cases, 3 flat boxes, 4 reels microfilm)
Collection Number
Mss 442
Summary
Records of the Siletz Indian Agency in Oregon, along with records of the Chemawa Indian School in Salem, Oregon, and a small group of records of the Grand Ronde reservation. Included is correspondence with the U.S. Office of Indian Affairs from the late 19th and early 20th centuries; subject files; financial records; Indian census records; and records relating to students and the management of the Chemawa Indian School. Included is correspondence of Edwin Chalcraft, superintendent of the Siletz Agency in the early 20th century. Microfilmed records include vital statistics, 1910-1918; Yaquina vocabulary; property inventories; and an unpublished manuscript titled "Visit to the tribes of the Siletz Agency," by James Owen Dorsey.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

An 1855 directive from the U.S. Federal government called for the establishment of the Siletz Indian Reservation in western Oregon. As a result of the Rogue River Wars and other Indian conflicts, the Federal Government placed several tribes on the reservation, including members from the Coos, Umpqua, Siuslaw, Rogue River, Tututni tribes, and the Athapascan, Yakima, Kusan, Takilman, Shastan, and Shahaptian linguistic families.

After the close of the Rogue River War, the Federal Government established the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation in 1856. Large numbers of the Rogue River Indians were placed there, but they were later removed to the nearby Siletz Indian Reservation because of a decrease in population. The function of the Siltez Reservation was, ostensibly, to transform the Indians into industrious and substantial farmers. The reservation originally encompassed over a million acres, but by 1892 its size had shrunk to 47,000 acres, and in 1908 the land was divided among the Indian descendants. The agency's headquarters were originally located at Siletz, near Kernville, but they were later moved to Salem. The agency was closed 1925, but the community remained. Among the superintendents was Edwin Chalcraft, who served during the early decades of the 20th century.

The Chemawa Indian School was located northwest of Salem, Oregon, in the area of Lake Labish. It opened in 1886 and was the successor of the Indian Manual Training School at Forest Grove. The Chemawa school emphasized vocational education and operated a large student farm. By the 1950s it was the largest such school in the northwestern U.S.

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Content Description

The collection consists primarily of two distinct groups of records: those of the Siletz agency in general, dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries; and those of the Chemawa Indian School near Salem, dating mostly from the 1930s. Also included are a small number of records from the Grand Ronde agency.

A substantial part of the Siletz Agency records consists of correspondence between the agency and the U.S. Office of Indian Affiars in Washington, D.C., 1875-1899,with a gap between 1884 and 1889. Also among the Siletz records are checkbook stubs (1890-1917), Indian court cases (1873-1895), Indians' bank registers (1906-1928), census records of Siletz (1885-1929) and Grand Ronde (1885-1909) agencies, marriage and death records from the early 20th century, and financial records of the reservation. The Chemawa School records include correspondence files; surveys of former students, with information on the students' lives and work histories; supply records; Civil Works Administration records; and materials relating to a vote on the tribal constitution, 1936-1937.

Microfilmed records include: register of vital statistics (1910-1918); physician's semi-annual report (1914); fiscal year summary (1909-1915); Siletz Indian Reservation school vouchers (1908-1910) and inventory of all property; list of students at Chemawa School (1926-1935); Yaquina vocabulary; unpublished manuscript, "A visit to the tribes of the Siletz Agency," by James Owen Dorsey; reservation constitution and bylaws; tribal council minutes (1931-1954) and resolutions; business correspondence (1935-1955); budgets (1950-1955); congressional bills (1948-1955); Department of the Interior information service releases and conferences; and historical notes.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any publication use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

Confederated Tribes of Siletz records, Mss 442, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

Alternative Forms Available

Digital copies of the "Grand Ronde Agency--Original land allotments (ledger book, old volume 42), 1889"; and "Grand Ronde Agency--Letters sent, accounts, record of passes given, agriculture information (ledger book, old volume 40), circa 1862-1874," available in the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series:

  • Series A: Siletz Agency general records, 1855-1936
  • Series B: Siletz Agency financial records, 1873-1932
  • Series C: Census records, 1878-1929
  • Series D: School records, 1898-1937
  • Series E: Microfilmed records, 1855-1957

Acquisition Information

Origin of the collection is unknown.

Location of Originals

Originals of microfilmed records were in the possession of Leonard Whitlow and Arthur Bensell when filmed, circa 1965. Originals of some census records in the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.

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Detailed Description of the Collection