Bergevin Family papers, 1863-2013
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan, Denise
- Title
- Bergevin Family papers
- Dates
- 1863-2013 (inclusive)18632013
- Quantity
- 4.5 linear feet, (8 document boxes, 6 tubes)
- Collection Number
- WCMss.757
- Summary
- The Bergevin Family papers date from 1863 to 2013 and consist of correspondence, photographs, articles, genealogy research, genealogy charts, and ephemera pertaining to the prominent Walla Walla Valley French-Canadian immigrant family, the Bergevins.
- Repository
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Whitman College and Northwest Archives
Whitman College and Northwest Archives
Penrose Library, Room 130
345 Boyer Avenue
Walla Walla, WA
99362
Telephone: 5095275922
Fax: 5095264785
archives@whitman.edu - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English, French
Historical Note
Joseph and Louis Bergevin, oldest sons of Joseph Bergevin (also known as Joseph Langevin) and Catherine Laberge, left St. Timothée, Beauharnois, Quebec in the 1850s for Walla Walla, Washington. They left behind nine siblings. Roughly a decade later, younger brothers Clement and Damase followed Joseph and Louis' footsteps by settling down in Walla Walla's Frenchtown. Walla Walla's Frenchtown was one of many established in the wake of the fur trade by former French-Canadian employees and their Indigenous wives. The Bergevin's joined other Frenchtown families, like the Lavadours, Pambruns, Allards, Forests, Remillards, and the McBeans in creating a quick-growing Métis community that often occupied unique, hybrid positionalities.
While Joseph and Clement Bergevin never married, Louis and Damase both married into other local Frenchtown families. Louis married Celina Forest in the early 1860s, and the two passed away in 1874. Clement, nicknamed 'Uncle Langevin,' took in their four children. With Celina's passing, there no longer remained a woman in Walla Walla to receive and mediate communication from the rest of the family in modern-day Montreal. Maintaining the family network primarily through written communication was a difficult task. Many of those writing to Walla Walla were only marginally literate, often writing on behalf of other family members. Most younger family members in and around the Walla Walla Valley spoke and were literate only in English, while most of the family in Canada were francophone, with varying degrees of French-language literacy.
The task was taken up when Damase married his former sister-in-law's niece, Mary Parmelia Allard, in 1881. Mary Parmelia began regular correspondence with the Bergevin and Allard families, and with her sister-in-law Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire Bergevin) in particular. Sister Augustin acted as the family's primary "kin keeper," sustaining the family's connection across great distances through, primarily, communication via "...visits, letters… presents, and cards to kin; the organization of holiday gatherings." Following Sister's passing in 1899, letters between Walla Walla and Canada petered out and mostly disappeared by 1909. Correspondence between Mary Parmelia and her adult daughters, Eleonie Bergevin Remillard and Augustine Ann Bergevin Markham, continued until Mary Parmelia's death in 1922.
In the following decades, Bergevin descendents would become involved in researching their family's history and influence on the area. Family reunions, the creation of large genealogy maps, and numerous articles and write-ups were organized and created in order to discover and/or preserve that history.
Content Description
The Bergevin Family papers date from 1863 to 2013 and consist of six series, I. Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers, II. Colleen Bergevin Brown papers, III. Denise Ryan O'Bryan Papers, IV. J. Frank Munns papers, V. Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers, and VI. Maps and genealogical charts. The Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers consist of photographs, articles, and genealogy research pertaining to the Bergevin family and their influence on the region, dating from 1863 to 1987. The Colleen Bergevin Brown papers consist of Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin's correspondence with Sister Marie Augustin (also known as Victoire Bergevin), the Allard family, family living in present-day Montreal, and family living in Medical Lake, Washington. The letters date from 1880 to 1918. The Denise Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan papers consist of correspondence, receipts, stereoscopes, postcards, photographs, Mary Parmelia's photograph album, and Beldame Damase Bergevin's tooth. This series dates from 1875 to 1946. The J. Frank Munns papers consist of translations (finished and drafts) and photocopies of correspondence from Sister Marie Augustin to Mary Parmelia, dating from 1996 to 2013. The Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers consist of correspondence and genealogy research, dating from 1893 to 1998. Maps and genealogical charts consist of handwritten genealogical charts or family trees and one map of the Frenchtown area, all undated.
Researchers might find it helpful to know that sleeved letters with a red 'smiley-face' sticker are from, or suspected to be from, Sister Marie Augustin.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is arranged alphabetically into six series: I. Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers, II. Colleen Bergevin Brown papers, III. Denise Ryan O'Bryan Papers, IV. J. Frank Munns papers, V. Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers, and VI. Maps and genealogical charts.
Acquisition Information
Following her passing in 1922, Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin's correspondence was inherited by her son, Arthur. Arthur added letters he had written to Marguerite Gohres Bergevin, his girlfriend and later wife, to the collection and arbitrarily split the correspondence between his four children, Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton, Margaret Jeanne Bergevin Butkis, Russel Bergevin, and Denise Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan. The content of each recipient's split of the original collection is unknown.
In the period before the letters were acquired by the Northwest and Whitman College Archives, Russel's daughter Colleen Bergevin Brown would do her own organization of and research on the letters her father received. Artimesa, Denise, and Jeanne all completed their own research of their family's history and influence on the area. At some point one of the four sections of the original collection was discovered at an estate sale and added to Denise's split.
In 2012, Whitman College Professor of French and Francophone Studies, Sarah Hurlburt, began working with local artist and Bergevin descendant, J. Frank Munns, to research letters from Sister Marie Augustin to Mary Parmelia. Frank passed away January 9, 2013. At his funeral, Sarah met Denise, who introduced her to Colleen, who had become the family historian. Six months later, the library held a reception for the family where the split up letters were shared. The following day, Denise decided to donate her collection to the archives, and Colleen soon after. Eleonie Bergevin Remillard's granddaughter, Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny, also donated a package of letters.
Soon after her donation to the archives, Denise's daughter, Robin Ryan, found another box of letters written to Mary Parmelia. This box likely consisted of two packages of letters reconstituted from the original four-way split. With this final donation, and no obvious gaps in the collection that now exists, it is suspected that the archives house the entire original collection of letters inherited by Arthur.
Processing Note
Photocopied selections from books owned by Whitman College and one selection from a book owned by the Washington State Library were removed from the Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers. Photocopies of photographs of Louis and Celina Bergevin were also removed, as better copies of these photographs are included in the same series. The J. Frank Munns papers were weeded for duplicates. Original copies of the weeded letters can be found in the Colleen Bergevin Brown papers and Denise Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan papers. Any copies that included special annotations or previous drafts of translations remain.
Bibliography
Hurlburt, Sarah. "Kin Keeping and Family Storytelling in Nineteenth-century French-Canadian Immigrant Letters: The Bergevin Corpus." Histoire sociale/Social History 50, no. 102 (2017): 285-313. https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0037.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Artimesa Bergevin Pemberton papers, 1863-1987
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Description: Accounts of Bergevin, Forest, and Allard families in the NorthwestDates: 1977Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: The Arthur Bergevin Family [write up for Bergevin family]Dates: 1983 May 29Container: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Article on the history of the Walla Walla BergevinsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Article on Louis, Joseph, Clement, and Damase Bergevin by Claro BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: The Bergevin dit Langevin Family [translated article on Bergevin family]Dates: 1945Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: The Bergevin Family [write up on family roots]Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Canadians and French Aided in this Section [article by Clem Bergevin]Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: The Cayuse Indians [article draft]Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Cemeteries of Walla Walla ValleyDates: 1968Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Chiefs' picture [copy of photograph]Dates: 1890Container: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: Copies of photographs of Bergevin familyDates: 1876-circa 1900sContainer: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: Copies of photographs of Bergevin family and Francis M. LowdenDates: circa 1890s-1909Container: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: Copy of marriage certificate for Lieutenant Henry McCarin and Josephine La ForestDates: 1863 August 13Container: Box 1, Folder 13
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Description: Copy of photograph from fiftieth wedding anniversary of Louis Cornelius Bergevin and Delma LeFaveDates: 1938Container: Box 1, Folder 14
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Description: Damase and Louis Bergevin family genealogy recordsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 15
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Description: Draft of article on Frenchtown historyDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 16
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Description: Frenchtown: Bergevin Family [article]Dates: 1976Container: Box 1, Folder 17
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Description: The Early History of Frenchtown [draft and published article]Dates: 1949Container: Box 1, Folder 18
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Description: Frenchtown Rendezvous programDates: 1949Container: Box 1, Folder 19
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Description: Frenchtown was First White Community Outside Stockade Walls [newspaper article]Dates: 1960Container: Box 1, Folder 20
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Description: Gathering Moss: The 1865 Virginia City Rescue by Walla Walla Bergevin Bros. [newspaper article]Dates: 1948Container: Box 1, Folder 21
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Description: The Genealogy of Teresa Bergevin DavinDates: circa 1948Container: Box 1, Folder 22
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Description: The History and Lore that should be perpetuated in the naming of Wallula LakeDates: 1951Container: Box 1, Folder 23
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Description: Jeanne Bergevin Butkis research on Bergevin familyDates: 1983Container: Box 1, Folder 24
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Description: Letter from Sr. M. Joseph du Sauveur with information about Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire) BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 25
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Description: List of Frenchtown residentsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 26
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Description: List of names Buried in CemeteryDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 27
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Description: Location of Maihew Dauphin, wife Katherine, and two relatives' gravesDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 28
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Description: Map of Southern QuebecDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 29
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Description: Marie Dorian gains local recognition [Union-Bulletin article]Dates: 1980Container: Box 1, Folder 30
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Description: PhotographsDates: circa 1880sContainer: Box 1, Folder 31
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Description: PhotographsDates: circa 1870s-circa 1900sContainer: Box 1, Folder 32
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Description: PhotographsDates: 1945-circa 1950sContainer: Box 1, Folder 33
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Description: Subject file: Baker RailroadDates: 1975Container: Box 1, Folder 34
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Description: Subject file: Clemence 'Clem' BergevinDates: 1962-1976Container: Box 1, Folder 35
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Description: Subject file: Damse Bergevin and Century FarmsDates: 1957-1985Container: Box 1, Folder 36
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Description: Subject file: Saint Rose of Lima MissionDates: 1962-1985Container: Box 1, Folder 37
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Description: Table of consanguinityDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 38
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Description: Walla Walla Historical Landmarks 1856-1952Dates: 1952Container: Box 1, Folder 39
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Description: Walla Walla Bergevins [article draft]Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 40
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Description: Washington State Genealogical Society Pioneer certificatesDates: 1987Container: Box 1, Folder 41
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Colleen Bergevin Brown papers, 1880-1918
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Description: Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire) correspondence to family [1 of 2]Dates: 1880-1998Container: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire) correspondence to family [2 of 2]Dates: 1880-1998Container: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Montreal relatives correspondenceDates: 1885-1913Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Medical Lake families correspondenceDates: 1888-1918Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Allard family correspondence [1 of 2]Dates: 1889-1916Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: Allard family correspondence [2 of 2]Dates: 1889-1916Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Denise Bergevin Ryan O'Bryan papers, 1875-1946
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Description: Correspondence from Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire) to Damse Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1880-1898Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: Other correspondenceDates: 1882-1899Container: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: Correspondence from Mary Alice 'Alix' Forest to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1885-1889Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Correspondence from Eleonie Bergevin Remillard to Damse Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1890-1896Container: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: Newspaper clipping on Ramona ConventDates: 1891Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Correspondence from Michel Laberge to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1891-1892Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Other correspondenceDates: 1891-1908Container: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: Correspondence from Oliver 'Levi' Allard and Sophie Raymond Allard to Damse Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1892-1899Container: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Correspondence from Eleonie Bergevin Remillard and Damse Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1893Container: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: Correspondence from Henry Allard to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1893-1899Container: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Correspondence from Henry Allard to Joseph Damse BergevinDates: 1895-1898Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Correspondence from André and Elizabeth Jane LeFevre to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1898Container: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Correspondence from Léloise Poirier Rodrigue to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1902-1909Container: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Other correspondenceDates: 1903-1921Container: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Correspondence from Isidore Girouard to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1908Container: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite GohresDates: 1913-1915Container: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite Gohres [1 of 2]Dates: 1914-1916Container: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: Correspondence from Augustine Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1915Container: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: PhotographsDates: circa 1880sContainer: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1904-1905Container: Box 4, Folder 1
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Description: Correspondence, receipts, ephemera, and toothDates: 1909-circa early 1940sContainer: Box 4, Folder 2
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Description: Correspondence from Austine Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1913Container: Box 4, Folder 3
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite Gohres [2 of 2]Dates: 1914-1916Container: Box 4, Folder 4
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite GohresDates: 1916Container: Box 4, Folder 5
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Description: Correspondence from Eleonie Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 6
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Description: Correspondence from Hyacinthe Poirer, Elmire Bergevin Poirer, Afred Rodrigue, and Léloise Poirer Rodrigue to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 7
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Description: Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin photograph albumDates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 1
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Description: Correspondence to Damase Bergevin and Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1889-1917Container: Box 6, Folder 1
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Description: Correspondence to Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin, receipts, and invitations [1 of 2]Dates: 1892-1921Container: Box 6, Folder 2
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Description: Correspondence to Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin, receipts, and invitations [1 of 2]Dates: 1892-1921Container: Box 6, Folder 3
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Description: Correspondence from Austine Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1905-1917Container: Box 6, Folder 4
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Description: Correspondence from Austine Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1910-1919Container: Box 6, Folder 5
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Description: Programs and invitationsDates: 1913-1933Container: Box 6, Folder 6
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite Gohres [1 of 2]Dates: 1914-1917Container: Box 6, Folder 7
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite Gohres [2 of 2]Dates: 1914-1917Container: Box 6, Folder 8
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Description: Correspondence from Eleonie Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard BergevinDates: 1915-1916Container: Box 6, Folder 9
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Description: Correspondence from Arthur Bergevin to Marguerite GohresDates: 1916-1920Container: Box 6, Folder 10
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Description: Correspondence, reciepts, programs, and invitationsDates: 1917Container: Box 6, Folder 11
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Description: Correspondence from Denise Bergevin to Russel BergevinDates: 1940-1945Container: Box 6, Folder 12
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Description: Correspondence from Denise Bergevin to Russel BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 13
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Description: Artimesa Bergevin diaryDates: 1937-1946Container: Box 7, Folder 1
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Description: Postcards to Miss Marguerite Gohres [1 of 2]Dates: 1907-1916Container: Box 7, Folder 2
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Description: Postcards to Miss Marguerite Gohres [1 of 2]Dates: 1907-1916Container: Box 7, Folder 3
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Description: Sightseeing stereoscopesDates: 1875-1899Container: Box 7, Folder 4
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J. Frank Munns papers, 1996-2013
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Description: Translations and copies of letters from Sister Marie Augustin (Victoire) to familyDates: 1996-2013Container: Box 8, Folder 1
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Joan Patricia Remillard Yenny papers, 1893-1998
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Description: From Eleonie Bergevin to Marie Parmelia Allard Bergevin [correspondence]Dates: 1893-1919Container: Box 8, Folder 2
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Description: From Austine Bergevin to Mary Parmelia Allard Bergevin [correspondence]Dates: 1906-1914Container: Box 8, Folder 3
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Description: Genealogy research of Remillard, Frazer, and other familiesDates: 1998Container: Box 8, Folder 4
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Description: Correspondence from Austine Bergevin to Clement BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Folder 5
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Maps and genealogy charts, 1966
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Description: Aunt Jeanne's Research [family tree of descendants of Pierre Louis Bergevin]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 2
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Description: Descendants of Arthur Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Augustine Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Clarence Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Clement Bergevin II [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Eleonie Bergevin Remillard [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Elmere/Elmire Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Francois Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Francois Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Francois Bergevin, Willamette Valley branch [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Francois Bergevin, Yakima Valley branch [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Francois Bergevin, Yakima Valley branch [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Joseph Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Joseph Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Joseph Damase Bergevin I [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 3
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Description: Descendants of Joseph Foret [Forest] [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 3
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Description: Descendants of Louis Bergevin II [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 4
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Description: Descendants of Louis Charles Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Marie and Jean Bergevin [Marie Anne Piton and Jean Bergevin dit Langevin] [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 5
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Description: Descendants of Thomas Bergevin [family tree]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 3
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Description: 1872 Frenchtown Map [photocopy] as remembered by Thomas BergevinDates: undatedContainer: Tube 1
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Description: 1872 Frenchtown map [photocopy]Dates: undatedContainer: Tube 1
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Description: United States Geological Survey map of Walla Walla ValleyDates: 1966Container: Tube 6
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- French Americans
