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Bud Moore Papers, 1805-2014 (bulk 1942-2010)

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Moore, Bud, 1917-2010
Title
Bud Moore Papers
Dates
1805-2014 (bulk 1942-2010) (inclusive)
Quantity
65.5 linear feet and 14,498 electronic files
40.79 gigabytes of digital materials
Collection Number
Mss 848
Summary
William Robert (Bud) Moore was a well-known forester and conservationist from Montana. Formerly the Division Chief of Fire Control and Air Operations for the Forest Service Northern Region, Moore wrote and spoke on sustainable forestry, trapping, hunting, and other wilderness topics following his retirement in 1974; he also published his novel The Lochsa Story: Land Ethics in the Bitterroot Mountains in 1996. This collection contains articles, photographs, videos, maps, journals, notebooks, research files, correspondence, and other personal papers created by and about Bud Moore.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula. Access to some materials (both print and electronic files) has been restricted by the donors; researchers must receive approval from Vicki Moore for access. Some electronic files in this collection may require prior notice for access. Please contact Archives and Special Collections for more information.

Languages
English.
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Biographical Note

William Robert (Bud) Moore was born on October 1, 1917 in Florence, Montana. The oldest of William and Hazel Moore’s nine children, Bud Moore graduated with an eighth grade diploma from Woodman Elementary School and went to work running a long-line trap line along the Lochsa River and the Lolo Trail in the Bitterroot Mountains of western Montana and northeastern Idaho. While he maintained the trap line in the winter, he began working on fire crews in the summer for the United States Forest Service at the age of 16, in 1934, and picked up other seasonal jobs with the department including alternate ranger, fire dispatcher, lookout, and trail crew foreman until the United States entered World War II. Moore married Mary Jane Buckhouse in Missoula, Montana on November 27, 1941.

Initially labeled 4-F by the military because of a hand injury, Moore joined the effort to cultivate guayule for rubber production. He moved to California and worked on the guayule farms until his hand healed and he was able to enlist in the Marines in May of 1943. During his three years in the Marine Corps, Moore served mostly in the Pacific including campaigns in Peleliu, New Britain, and Okinawa. While Moore was overseas, his and Jane’s son, William Henry (Bill), was born on October 22, 1943. Bud Moore was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps in February of 1946 and remained a part of the Marine Corps Reserves until 1952.

Moore returned to Montana and the Forest Service and eventually became a ranger in the Powell District. The Powell District served the Lochsa area and was part of what he considered his “home range.” In 1950, he was promoted to District Ranger of the Powell District. Bud and Jane’s daughter, Victoria (Vicki), was born in Missoula, Montana on May 18, 1953. Moore continued to be promoted to positions of higher responsibility including Deputy Supervisor of the Lolo National Forest and Training and Safety Officer in Ogden, Utah. In 1961, he was promoted to chief of the Branch of Employee Development and Training and transferred to Washington, D.C. He moved his family to Virginia and acquired property in West Virginia (Sandy Ridge Woods) where he began instituting his ideas on land use and ecosystem management. In 1964, he was assigned to direct the National Fire Coordination Study and, at the conclusion of the study in 1966, was named the Deputy Director of the Division of Fire Control. In 1969, he was reassigned to Missoula, Montana as the Division Chief of Fire Control and Air Operations for the Forest Service Northern Region, the position from which he retired in 1974.

Bud and Jane divorced and Bud married Janet Fitzgerald on May 17, 1971. Janet had four children from a previous marriage, Joe, Nancy, Kevin, and Susan. The same year he retired from the Forest Service, 1974, the University of Montana in Missoula awarded him an honorary Doctor of Science degree. He and Janet also purchased property in Swan Valley, Montana (Coyote Forest) that Moore would use to further institute his conservation and ecosystem management ideas and also establish a small milling business. He maintained his interest in the wilderness around his new home, trapping and hiking along the Lochsa and Clark Fork Rivers. Bud and Janet purchased another tract of land (Mattson Meadows) in Powell County, Montana, in 1976. In 2008, Moore would use this land as part of an exchange to acquire 210 acres (McFarland Creek) in Mineral County, Montana with hopes of rehabilitating it to a more natural state.

Moore wrote freelance articles on wilderness, recreation, trapping, and hunting topics starting in the 1960s and was published in magazines such as the Ford Times and Deer Sportsman. In 1974, he began gathering information to write a book on his experiences and ideas concerning wilderness and the Lochsa country of western Montana and the Idaho panhandle. Initially titled Rediscovery of Earth, his book would eventually be published as The Lochsa Story: Land Ethics in the Bitterroot Mountains by Mountain Press Publishing in 1996. Moore continued with his conservation advocacy work and writing following his retirement and also booked speaking engagements on conservation, fire control, trapping, hunting, and local history topics. He supported historical and conservation groups including the Upper Swan Valley Historical Group, the Travelers Rest Preservation and Heritage Association, the Swan Ecosystem Center, and the Montana Wilderness Association. His outreach work and affinity for storytelling put him in contact with many important writing and conservation figures in Montana including Norman Maclean, Arnold Bolle, Stewart Brandborg, and Doris Milner. He kept his property and home at Coyote Forest open to visitors and used it as a tool to teach people about responsible forest management and wilderness conservation.

Janet Moore passed away on April 7, 2001. Bud Moore was diagnosed with a sarcoma malignancy in February 2010; he passed away on November 26, 2010.

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Content Description

This collection contains materials relating to Bud Moore’s interest in conservation and forest management in Montana. The collection is comprised of video, audio, photographs, published materials, letters, maps, notebooks, journals, phone logs, calendars, electronic records, and several artifacts. There are many articles, interviews, and speeches by and about Bud Moore on various topics relating to land ethics, hunting, trapping, fire control, Montana regional history, and sustainable forestry. There are also research materials, marketing, ideas, and drafts of numerous articles and his book, The Lochsa Story. The breadth of Bud Moore’s interests and activities are also apparent in the subject files he maintained to inform his speaking engagements and articles. Subject files contain reports and notes written by Bud Moore along with articles, maps, pamphlets, and occasionally letters used as research materials. Papers and reports written by Moore appear throughout the collection, those clearly intended for publication are grouped together in a single series but others remain arranged by topic.

Information on Bud Moore’s properties including maps, deeds, work plans, conservation easements, ecosystem management plans, and property appraisals is prevalent. There are journals and field notes documenting his hiking and trapping in roadless areas in Montana, which include his philosophies on land use and management. There are also materials relating to the operation of Moore’s milling business at one property, Coyote Forest, in the Swan Valley of Montana. A significant amount of personal material is present including correspondence, photographs, notebooks, journals, clippings, and daily calendars. Moore’s large network of friends and family is apparent in his correspondence and photographs; several people also sent him manuscripts and other writing for his comments and review. There are materials relating to other important Montana figures including correspondence with his personal friends Norman Maclean and Stewart Brandborg. An amateur photographer, Bud captured many of the landscapes he worked to protect as well as his conservation projects, family, and friends. Many photographs of Bud are also included. Video and audio materials documenting his speeches and presentations are present alongside materials used for research purposes. There are also materials added by his family concerning his death and funeral services.

Many files have descriptive notes providing context and further information; these notes were provided by Bud Moore’s daughter, Vicki Moore, and offer insight into Bud Moore’s motivations and specific areas of interest.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to the University of Montana. Use of materials in excess of fair use must be approved by the donors, Bill Moore and Vicki Moore. Please contact Archives and Special Collections for more information.

Preferred Citation

Bud Moore Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged into ten series, several have been further arranged in subseries. The contents of each series or subseries are arranged chronologically or alphabetically.

Series I. Personal, 7.5 linear feet and 13,290 electronic files, 1917-2014

Subseries 1: Biographical, 2.0 linear feet and 9,074 electronic files, 1917-2014

Subseries 2: Journals, 2.8 linear feet and 4,216 electronic files, 1946-2008

Subseries 3: Planners, Calendars, and Notebooks, 2.7 linear feet, 1969-2010

Series II. Family and Friends, 0.8 linear feet, 1917-2008

Series III. Correspondence, 5.1 linear feet and 77 electronic files, 1942-2010

Series IV. Bud Moore’s Writing, 13.1 linear feet, 1805-2010

Subseries 1: The Lochsa Story: Marketing, Ideas, Research, and Reviews, 4.9 linear feet, 1805-2010

Subseries 2: The Lochsa Story: Drafts, 5.0 linear feet, 1974-1996

Subseries 3: Other Works: Marketing, Ideas, Research, and Drafts, 3.2 linear feet, 1956-2010

Series V. Speeches, Presentations, Classes, and Interviews, 3.2 linear feet, 1968-2010

Series VI. Properties, 3.4 linear feet and 675 electronic files, 1960-2010

Subseries 1. Sandy Ridge Woods, 0.4 linear feet, 1957-1986

Subseries 2. Coyote Forest, 1.7 linear feet and 534 electronic files, 1969-2011

Subseries 3. Mattson Meadows, 0.7 linear feet and 13 electronic files, 1918-2007

Subseries 4. McFarland Creek, 0.6 linear feet and 128 electronic files, 2003-2010

Series VII. Subject Files, 13.9 linear feet and 23 electronic files, 1855-2010

Subseries 1: Fire, 1.8 linear feet, 7 electronic files, 1934-2003

Subseries 2: Fur Trapping, 0.8 linear feet, 1947-2010

Subseries 3: Historical Research, 1.6 linear feet, 1855-2010

Subseries 4: Land Ethics, 0.5 linear feet, 1958-2005

Subseries 5: Land Management, Use, and Planning, 4.6 linear feet and 14 electronic files, 1944-2010

Subseries 6: Natural Resources, 1.6 linear feet, 1956-2010

Subseries 7: Organizations Supported, 2.0 linear feet and 2 electronic files, 1972-2010

Subseries 8: United States Forest Service, 1.0 linear foot, 1928-2008

Series VIII: Other People’s Writing, 1.0 linear foot, 1943-2007

Series IX: Artifacts, 0.5 linear feet, 2003-2005

Series X: Images/Media, 17.0 linear feet and 8,134 electronic files, 1910-2014

Subseries 1: Photographs and Slides, 14.5 linear feet and 8,132 electronic files, 1910-2011

Sub-subseries 1: Photographs and Slides by Title, 11.5 linear feet and 160 electronic files, 1910-2011

Sub-subseries 2: Coyote Forest Photo Archive, 3.0 linear feet and 7972 electronic files, 1910-2011

Subseries 2: Audio and Video, 2.5 linear feet, 2 electronic files, 1986-2014

Custodial History

This collection was in the possession of its creator until his death in 2010 and then it transferred to his children. The collection was donated by the creator’s children, Bill Moore and Vicki Moore, to the University of Montana Archives and Special Collections in several accessions in 2011, 2012, and 2014. Vicki Moore also transferred entirely digital portions in 2012 and 2013.

Future Additions

There are no expected additions to this collection.

Processing Note

The creator’s original order was maintained wherever possible, many folders retain their original titles and series designations. Series determinations followed logical groupings according to the creator’s areas of interest and the original filing system. During processing, duplicates and easily accessible publications without annotations were removed from the collection. Bibliographies were created for published materials that were clearly indicated as reference materials for a particular project but lacked annotations. Folder annotations provided by Vicki Moore that went beyond an inventory were added to the finding aid to provide additional information. Most medical information relating to Bud Moore’s cancer treatment was removed with a single folder of information retained for the historical record. Financial information including routine payment of bills and easily accessible tax forms were also removed. Two books by John Crawford, Lewis and Clark and Me: Heading West from Travelers’ Rest and Lewis and Clark and Me II: The Journey West Continues, were removed from the collection and added to Special Collections. A reel of microfilm containing 11 volumes of Gifford Pinchot’s diaries (duplicated from the microfilm at the Library of Congress) was also removed and added to the general collection. Copies of the Lolo Peak News from 1998 to 2010 (incomplete) were removed from the collection and added to the Montana Collection.

Related Materials

The University of Montana Archives and Special Collections also holds a copy of both volumes of the Historic Overview of Bud Moore's Fur Trapping Activities in Montana and Idaho as well as three oral histories of Bud Moore: OH 140-004, 005, 006; OH 99-0022, 0023; and 422-0036, 0037. The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library also retains copies of Bud Moore’s book The Lochsa Story: Land Ethics in the Bitterroot Mountains. Some original photographs and other materials related to the collection remain at Bud Moore’s home Coyote Forest in the Swan Valley of Montana.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Environmental ethics--Montana
  • Forest conservation--Montana
  • Forest management--Montana
  • Forest policy--Bitterroot Range (Idaho and Mont.)
  • Forests and forestry--Fire management--United States
  • Hunting--Montana
  • Sustainable forestry--Montana
  • Trapping--Bitterroot Range (Idaho and Mont.)

Corporate Names

  • United States. Forest Service--Officials and employees
  • United States. Forest Service. Powell Ranger District.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Interviews
  • Photographs

Occupations

  • Forest rangers--Bitterroot Range (Idaho and Mont.)

Titles within the Collection

  • The Lochsa Story: Land Ethics in the Bitterroot Mountains
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