Oregon Black History Project records, 1844-1981
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- McLagan, Elizabeth, 1947-
- Title
- Oregon Black History Project records
- Dates
- 1844-1981 (inclusive)18441981
- Quantity
- 2.66 cubic feet, (5 legal document cases; 1 slim legal document case; 1 slim letter document case)
- Collection Number
- Mss 2854
- Summary
- Administrative records, research files, and photographs gathered or created by the Oregon Black History Project, a grant-funded project that culminated in the publication of the book "A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940."
- Repository
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Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Additional Reference Guides
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Detailed inventory of photographs in the collection is located in Box 7.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
The Oregon Black History Project was a grant-funded project that conducted research on the history of African-Americans in Oregon up to the beginning of World War II. The project was directed by Elizabeth McLagan and culminated in her book "A Peculiar Paradise: A History of Blacks in Oregon, 1788-1940," which was published by the Georgian Press of Portland, Oregon, in 1980.
Other Descriptive Information
Photographs in the collection were previously designated as Org. Lot 482, "A Peculiar Paradise" photographic collection; and Org. Lot 679, Oregon Black History Project photographs collection.
Content Description
The collection consists of administrative records, research files, and photographs gathered or created by the Oregon Black History Project. Most of the research files consist of notes and quotes, photocopies, or excerpts from primary and secondary resources concerning the history of African-Americans in Oregon from the late 18th century to the mid-20th century. Most of these source excerpts were assembled between 1976 and 1979. Topics include early African-American emigrants to Oregon; the slavery debate in Oregon; exclusion laws and other forms of discrimination or violence against African-Americans; African-American business, social, and activist organizations; and early 20th-century African-American newspapers such as The Advocate, the New Age, and the Portland Times.
Photographs include portraits of African-American Oregonians; African-American social groups and activities; residences; and businesses operated by African-Americans in Portland, Oregon. Some of the photographs are copies of images originally published in newspapers such as Portland Times and The Advocate.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Oregon Black History Project records, Mss 2854, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Alternative Forms Available
Selected photographs from the collection are viewable online in OHS Digital Collections.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Collection is arranged in five series: Series 1. Administrative records; Series 2. Biographical materials and sketches; Series 3. Oral history materials; Series 4. Topical research; Series 5. Photographs.
Acquisition Information
Gift of Christine W. Poole and Helen Warbington, December 1989 (Lib. Acc. 19746).
Separated Materials
Oral histories conducted for the project were separated to Oral History Collections, Oregon Historical Society Research Library. A microfilm copy of records of the NAACP of Portland, Oregon, was separated and cataloged as Microfilm 195.
Related Materials
Copies of "A Peculiar Paradise," the book produced from the Oregon Black History Project research, are held in the book collections of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series 1: Administrative records, 1974-1979
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Description: Copy of bibliography of works on African-American history in Oregon, compiled by Lenwood G. DavisDates: 1974Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1975-1979Container: Box 1, Folder 2-3
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Description: Correspondence, including rough drafts of Elizabeth McLagan's lettersDates: 1978 February-JulyContainer: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Project correspondenceDates: 1978 JulyContainer: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Correspondence and records relating to funding; articles about copyright lawDates: 1977-1978Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Correspondence with museums and historical societies in Oregon, Library of Congress, and NAACPDates: 1978 June-SeptemberContainer: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: Notes, source excerpts, and correspondence relating to lecturesDates: circa 1844-1978Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Mailing lists and addresses for project contacts, repositories, and outreach or publicity effortsDates: circa 1979; undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Notes, mailing lists, and correspondence concerning acknowledgements and citationsDates: 1976-1978; undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 10
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Description: Notes and source excerpts relating to planned revisions and additions to bookDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 11
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Description: Notes and revisions for Chapter 1 of "A Peculiar Paradise"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 12
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Description: Notes and revisions for Chapters 3-4 of "A Peculiar Paradise"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 13
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Description: Project notebooksDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 14-15
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Description: Blank copies of research questionnaireDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 16
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Description: Unsorted notes, papers, and correspondenceDates: 1978; undatedContainer: Box 1, Folder 17
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Description: Unsorted materials including notes, project minutes, NAACP booklets, and business cardsDates: 1974-1978Container: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Unsorted newspaper clippings, newsletters, and brochuresDates: 1978; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Series 2: Biographical materials and sketches, 1915-1978
Other Descriptive Information
The term "source excerpts" in folder titles refers to photocopies, quotes, and transcripts (both handwritten and typed) of primary and secondary sources consulted during the research project.
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Description: Biographical sketches and related correspondenceDates: 1899-1977; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Biographical sketchesDates: 1919; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Biographical notes on 19th-century figuresDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning Waldo and Bogle familiesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Biographical information concerning Peter Hardeman BurnettDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Notes and source quotes and excerpts concerning James DouglasContainer: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning Mary Jane Shipley Drake and Reuben ShipleyDates: 1861-1978Container: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: Notes and copied source material concerning Flowers familyContainer: Box 2, Folder 10
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Description: Correspondence, clippings, and photograph relating to Bert HarberDates: 1960-1978Container: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Source excerpts concerning Amanda Gardiner Johnson and Benjamin JohnsonDates: 1922-1970Container: Box 2, Folder 12
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Description: Notes, source excerpts, and correspondence concerning William and John LivingstonDates: 1912-1978Container: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: Notes, primary source documents, and correspondence concerning Alvin McCleary and Louis SouthworthDates: 1915-1947; 1976-1978; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 14
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Description: Newspaper clipping about Benjamin SealsDates: 1922 February 12Container: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: Newspaper articles and excerpt from a book concerning George Washington, founder of Centralia, WashingtonDates: 1976; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning York, an enslaved man on Lewis & Clark ExpeditionDates: 1962; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 17
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Series 3: Oral history materials, 1938-1978
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Description: Guidelines and instructions from other projects and institutions; notes; completed interviewer questionnaire formsDates: circa 1978; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 18
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Description: List of tapes; instructions and forms for interviewersDates: circa 1976; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 19
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Description: Correspondence with intervieweesDates: 1978 JulyContainer: Box 2, Folder 20
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Description: Requests for interviews and informationDates: 1978 January-February; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 21
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Description: Questionnaire forms and correspondence concerning interview requestsDates: 1978 January-July; undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 22
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Description: Quotes, excerpts, and outlinesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 23
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Description: Quotes, excerpts, and notes from interviewsDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 24
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Description: Partial transcripts of interviews with Mary Morton and Marie SmithDates: 1978 May-NovemberContainer: Box 2, Folder 25
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Description: Excerpts of 20th-century oral histories and reminiscencesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Folder 26
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Description: Excerpts from WPA interviews of Albina neighborhood residentsDates: 1938-1939Container: Box 2, Folder 27
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Series 4: Topical research, 1844-1981
Other Descriptive Information
The term "source excerpts" in folder titles refers to photocopies, quotes, and transcripts (both handwritten and typed) of primary and secondary sources consulted during the research project.
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Subseries 1: General history, 1854-1981
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Description: Book or article excerpts and notes relating to history up to 1900Dates: 1950-1969; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: Notes and source excerpts on African-American historyDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: Source excerpts concerning 1788 murder of Marcus LopezDates: 1886-1941Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Notes and publication excerpts concerning African-American fur traders and mountain menDates: 1951; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-Americans serving on whalersDates: 1846; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Notes and photocopied primary and secondary source material concerning territorial and early statehood periodsDates: 1854-1865; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 6-7
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Description: Notes and source excerpts considering settlement and demographics of 19th-century OregonDates: 1879-1890; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-American emigrants to OregonDates: 1846-1920; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Notes, source excerpts, and correspondence concerning African-Americans in Oregon during the 19th centuryDates: undated; 1978 June-AugustContainer: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: Notes on Oregon African-Americans in 19th-century Census recordsDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Source excerpts and correspondence relating to African-Americans in 19th century Grant CountyDates: 1884-1978Container: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Source excerpts, oral history transcript, and correspondence concerning African-Americans in Jackson CountyDates: 1976-1978; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-Americans in Portland during the 19th centuryDates: 1869-1871; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-American population in Oregon; maps showing where African-Americans lived in Portland from the 1860s to the 1880sDates: 1908-1926; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: Notes concerning African-Americans listed in Portland city directoriesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: Reminiscence, correspondence, and newspaper clippings about African-Americans in VernoniaDates: 1925-1926; 1978Container: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: Thesis of James William Pitton, "Negro Settlement in British Columbia, 1858-1871"Dates: 1951Container: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: Notes concerning Daniel G. Hill's thesis, "The Negro as a Political and Social Issue in Oregon"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-Americans in Oregon after the Civil War, including chapter of Daniel G. Hill thesisDates: 1864-1868; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: Notes and copies of primary and secondary source material concerning Sam Oakley, Harrison Wright, and 1860s smallpox epidemicDates: 1971-1973; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 20
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Description: Data on African-Americans arrested in Portland between 1868 and 1885Dates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 21
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Description: Notes and source excerpts relating to African-Americans serving in the military during the 19th centuryDates: circa 1886-1922; undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 22
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Description: Population and occupational statisticsDates: 1910Container: Box 3, Folder 23
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Description: Notes and source material relating to late 19th and early 20th centuriesDates: circa 1885-1974Container: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Newspaper articles and excerpts concerning African-American businesses and civil rightsDates: 1899-1923Container: Box 4, Folder 1
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Description: Notes and newspaper clippings concerning African-American businesses in 20th-century PortlandDates: 1919-1932; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 2
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Description: Source excerpts concerning African-American entertainers, musicians, and speakers who visited PortlandDates: 1927-1932Container: Box 4, Folder 3
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Description: Newspaper clippings about African-Americans in sportsDates: 1912-1924; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 4
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Description: Notes and newspaper articles relating to wrongful murder conviction of Theodore JordanDates: 1932-1951Container: Box 4, Folder 5
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Description: Notes and transcript of petition relating to wrongful murder conviction of Theodore JordanDates: 1932; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 6
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Description: Notes, newspaper clippings, and publications concerning African-Americans in Oregon during and after World War IIDates: 1942-1978Container: Box 4, Folder 7
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Description: Clippings from Capital Journal about civil rights and affirmative actionDates: 1973-1978Container: Box 4, Folder 8
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Description: Unsorted notes and newspaper editorial excerptsDates: 1897-1978Container: Box 4, Folder 9
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Description: Unsorted notes and source excerptsDates: 1903-1977Container: Box 4, Folder 10
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Description: Unsorted source materials and notes on source materialsDates: 1981; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 11
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Subseries 2: Slavery and exclusion laws, 1844-1978
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Description: Notes concerning slavery and race in the 18th centuryDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 12
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Description: Notes on books and primary sources cited relating to church attitudes on slaveryDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 13
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Description: Notes and source excerpts relating to slavery in OregonDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 14
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Description: Notes on and trial transcript of 1853 case, Holmes v. FordDates: 1853; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 15
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning Holmes v. Ford case and slavery in OregonDates: 1924-1931; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 18
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning slavery debate in Oregon TerritoryDates: 1844-1857; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 17-18
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Description: Source excerpts concerning slavery debate in OregonDates: 1856-1857Container: Box 4, Folder 19
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Description: Source excerpts concerning anti-slavery Free Soil Convention of 1855Dates: 1855-1857; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 20
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Description: Excerpts from correspondence of Jesse Applegate and Matthew Deady concerning slavery; notes on Applegate's stance towards slaveryDates: 1851-1857; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 21
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Description: Notes, primary source excerpts, and brief essay about the Homestead Act and slavery protection actsDates: undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 22
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Description: Primary and secondary source excerpts concerning pro-Confederate secret society, Knights of the Golden Circle, and its membersDates: 1857-1862; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 23
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Description: Source excerpts concerning birthplaces and sectional loyalties of Oregon Constitutional Convention membersDates: 1952; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 24
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Description: Notes and primary source excerpts concerning 1840s-1860s legislation concerning slavery and African-American exclusionDates: 1857-1862; undatedContainer: Box 4, Folder 25
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Description: Excerpts from books and primary sources regarding 19th century legislation concerning slavery and African-American exclusionDates: 1857-1859; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 1
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning exclusion lawsDates: 1857; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 2
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Description: Notes, reading materials, and statistical tables concerning exclusion laws and African-American population in Oregon from 1850-1910Dates: 1859-1978Container: Box 5, Folder 3
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Description: Notes and photocopies of secondary source material relating to "Black Laws" in Washington and CaliforniaDates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 4
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning repeal of the exclusion clause from the Oregon state constitutionDates: 1895-1926; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 5
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Subseries 3: Emancipation and suffrage, 1865-1949
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Description: Source excerpts concerning 13th AmendmentDates: 1865-1866Container: Box 5, Folder 6
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Description: Notes and source excerpt concerning Oregon's withdrawal of support for the 14th Amendment and move to remove Senators Williams and Corbett from officeDates: 1868; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 7
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Description: Source excerpts concerning the 15th Amendment and African-American suffrageDates: 1865-1866; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 8
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning African-American suffrageDates: 1865-1871Container: Box 5, Folder 9
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Description: Notes and source excerpts on opposition by women's suffrage movement to African-American voting rightsDates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 10
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Description: Notes about Oregon Supreme Court case Wood v. Fitzgerald, concerning disenfranchisementDates: 1870Container: Box 5, Folder 11
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Description: Source excerpts concerning African-American suffrage and laws discriminating against African-Americans in the South, California, and OregonDates: 1902-1949; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 12
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Subseries 4: Discrimination and violence against African-Americans, 1872-1968
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning discrimination and segregationDates: 1902-1927Container: Box 5, Folder 13
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning difficulties of African-Americans seeking employmentDates: 1925-1947Container: Box 5, Folder 14
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning housing discrimination against African-Americans in Eugene and CorvallisDates: 1946-1981; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 15
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning the Ku Klux Klan and racial violence in OregonDates: 1872-1926; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 16
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Description: Correspondence of L. B. Sandblast, Portland attorney and Ku Klux Klan memberDates: 1965-1968Container: Box 5, Folder 17
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Description: Chapter from unidentified book about the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon, "Portland: Headquarters of the Realm"Dates: undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 18
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Description: Charts comparing segregation and anti-discrimination laws in Oregon, California, and WashingtonDates: 1949Container: Box 5, Folder 19
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Subseries 5: Newspapers, 1870-1974
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Description: Handwritten quotes and excerpts from newspaper sourcesDates: 1893-1907; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 20
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Description: Notes on and excerpts of newspaper editorialsDates: 1922-1923; undated.Container: Box 5, Folder 21
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Description: Notes about and excerpts from newspapersDates: 1895-1926; undatedContainer: Box 5, Folder 22
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Description: Quotes and excerpts from The AdvocateDates: 1913-1919Container: Box 5, Folder 23
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Description: Materials concerning the New Age, The Advocate, and Portland TimesDates: 1913-1949; undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 1
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Description: Excerpts of New Age editorials concerning discrimination against African-AmericansDates: 1903-1907Container: Box 6, Folder 2
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning the New Age; notes about and quotes from Oznathylee Aluerdo Hopkins thesis, "Black Life in Oregon, 1899-1907: A Study of the Portland 'New Age'"Dates: 1899-1907; 1974Container: Box 6, Folder 3-4
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Description: Excerpts of editorials from New Age, The Herald, and the OregonianDates: 1870-1899Container: Box 6, Folder 5
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Subseries 6: Organizations, 1912-1978
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Description: Newspaper clippings and typescript concerning African-American churches in PortlandDates: 1912-1942Container: Box 6, Folder 6
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Description: Notes concerning African-American churches in the 18th and 19th centuries; program for 116th anniversary of First African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Portland, OregonDates: undated; 1978Container: Box 6, Folder 7
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Description: Notes about Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters unionDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 8
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Description: Notes concerning African-American lodges in the Grand United Order of Odd FellowsDates: undatedContainer: Box 6, Folder 9
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Description: Notes and source excerpts concerning NAACP Portland BranchDates: 1914-1977Container: Box 6, Folder 10
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Description: Notes and excerpts relating to NAACP Portland Branch meetingsDates: 1923-1932Container: Box 6, Folder 11
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Description: Notes about Portland Negro Progressive Association, Inc.; photocopy of Portland Negro Progressive Association, Inc. articles of incorporationDates: undated; 1934Container: Box 6, Folder 12
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Series 5: Photographs, 1862-1972
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Subseries 1: People, 1862-1972
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Description: Portraits of Portland-area African-Americans, surnames A-HDates: 1913-1919; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 1
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Description: Portraits of Portland-area African-Americans, surnames J-RDates: 1850-1919; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 2
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Description: Portraits of Portland-area African-Americans, surnames S-YDates: 1919-1972; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 3
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Description: Portraits of African-Americans outside the Portland areaDates: 1862-1900; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 4
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Description: Vanport Flood refugeesDates: 1948Container: Box 7, Folder 5
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Subseries 2: Residences, 1919; undated
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Description: Residences in Portland areaDates: 1919; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 6
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Description: Residences outside of Portland areaDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 7
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Subseries 3: Social groups, 1913-1980
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Description: Social groups and activitiesDates: 1913-1919; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 8
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Description: LINKS, Inc.Dates: 1968-1980Container: Box 7, Folder 9
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Description: Masonic LodgeDates: 1961; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 10
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Description: ElksDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 11
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Description: YWCADates: 1927; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 12
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Description: MusiciansDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 13
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Description: Church groupsDates: 1913-1916; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 14
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Subseries 4: Business community, circa 1875-1919; undated
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Description: BusinessesDates: 1912-1919; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 15
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Description: 21st U.S. Infantry at railroad completion ceremony; "Harper's Weekly" illustration of African-American porters in railroad dining carDates: undated; circa 1875Container: Box 7, Folder 16
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Description: Professionals at workDates: 1913; undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 17
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Subseries 5: Other topics, circa 1978; undated
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Description: Unsorted photographsDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Folder 18
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Description: Contact sheetsDates: circa 1978Container: Box 7, Folder 19
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- African American business enterprises--Oregon--Portland
- African Americans--Oregon--History
- Discrimination against African Americans--Oregon
Form or Genre Terms
- research (documents)
