Archives West Finding Aid

Fred G. Meyer was born Frederich Wilhelm Heinrich Grübmeÿer in Bruchhagen, Niedersachsen, Germany, in 1886. In 1889, his family immigrated to the United States and settled in Brooklyn, New York. He moved West in the 1900s, starting in Alaska and eventually making his way to Portland, Oregon. In 1909, his long career in grocery retail began when he bought a coffee business in downtown Portland. In 1919, he changed his name to Fred G. Meyer. That same year, he and Eva Chatfield Chiles were married; Chiles had a son, Earle A. Chiles. In 1922, Meyer; his brother, Henry; and a third partner opened a Piggly Wiggly store in downtown Portland. In 1927, Meyer left the partnership to open his own self-service grocery store, Fred Meyer, Inc. Over the next fifty years, the business grew to 63 stores in five states. Meyer is credited with developing the concept of one-stop shopping, and served as the inspiration for Sam Walton's Walmart Stores. Meyer died in 1978.