Prior and Norris photograph and ephemera collection, 1886-1915
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Title
- Prior and Norris photograph and ephemera collection
- Dates
- 1886-1915 (inclusive)18861915
- Quantity
- 223 photographic prints and 14 ephemeral items in 4 boxes
- Collection Number
- PH0583
- Summary
- Prior and Norris vaudeville troupe photographs and ephemera; also, other turn-of-the-century American vaudeville performers and stage productions.
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open to the public.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Historical Note
Pat Prior and his wife/partner Effie May Norris formed the vaudeville team of the Priors and later, with their daughter as the third member, were known as the Prior Trio. The couple spent the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th century touring around the United States performing on the vaudeville circuits.
Historical Background
From its humble beginnings in the music hall and barroom shows of the mid 1800s, vaudeville, a collection of variety acts consisting of songs, dances, acrobatic, and other novelty performances, became one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the United States from the turn of the century until the 1930s. By 1919, there were reported to be more than 900 vaudeville theaters across the country, each playing as many as eight or nine acts per day. The industry employed thousands of individuals at any given time. For most of these performers, it was not any easy life. Poor pay, coupled with the pressures of itinerant life, produced an industry whose turnover rate was as high as 70% per year. Although the majority of these performers remained obscure, many successful comedians began their careers by playing the vaudeville circuits, including W.C. Fields, Jack Benny, George Burns and Gracie Allen, Bob Hope, and the Marx Brothers.
Content Description
The collection consists of three parts. The first component of the collection includes photographs and ephemera relating to the career of Pat Prior and Effie Norris, and documents their life on the road while performing on the American vaudeville circuits around the turn of the century. The second part includes photographs of vaudeville stage productions, the most significant being of Fanchon and Marco productions. The third part of the collection consists of photographs of primarily vaudeville performers and vaudeville acts of the late 1800s and early 1900, including Eddie Foy and "the world's greatest finger whistler." Many of these were friends of Prior and Norris. Also included are performer postcards, which were used for publicity.
This collection contains images that depict racist and derogatory behavior. Even as the University of Washington and University Libraries condemn them, we have not edited, redacted, excised or otherwise altered these pages, no matter how shocking or offensive they may be. They reflect shameful and regrettable aspects of our nation's history, but remain included as part of an honest presentation of that history and of the primary source material. These offensive words and images also demonstrate what the members of our nation subjected to such discrimination faced in their daily lives, as well as serving as a reminder that the struggle for equity continues today.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the digital version of the collection.
Restrictions on Use
Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Prior and Norris Vaudeville Troupe
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Description: Pat Prior and Effie NorrisContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1
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Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 2
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Description: Effie NorrisContainer: Box/Folder 1-2, Item 3-5
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Description: Effie NorrisBurdett Studio, 1925 1st Avenue, Seattle (photographer)
2 copies (1 oversized).
Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 6 -
Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 7-8
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Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 9-11
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Description: Howard Shipman in blackfaceContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 12
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Description: Pat PriorContainer: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 13-14
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Description: Prior, Norris and daughterContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 15-16
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Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 17
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Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 18
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Description: Coney Island Company theatrical ticketDates: Aug. 16-23, 1908Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 19
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Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 20
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Description: Pat Prior date bookDates: 1899-1900Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 21
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Description: Effie Norris bank calendarDates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 22
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Description: Effie Norris memorandumDates: 1910-1912Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 23
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Description: Prior and Norris stationeryContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 24
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Description: Effie Norris brochureContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 25
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Description: Malcolm-Prior Comedy Company flierContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 26
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Description: The Twice-a-Week Call, vol. 1, no. 30, Montgomery, WVDates: Mar. 5, 1901Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 27
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Description: Orpheum Theatre salary statementContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 28
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Description: "Neighbors for Twenty-Five Years" sketchContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 29
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Description: The Family Theatre Company salary statementContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 30
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Description: "A Rustic Reception" comedy sketchContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 31
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Description: Prior and Norris brochureContainer: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 32
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Theater Companies
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Description: The Giffen-Neill CompanyDates: 1894Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 33
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Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 34
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Fanchon and Marco Productions
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Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 35-41
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Description: Fanchon and Marco productionsContainer: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 42-45
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Miscellaneous Stage Productions
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Description: Movie still recreating vaudeville showContainer: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 46
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Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 47
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Description: Saul Grauman Company on stageContainer: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 48
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Description: "Picturesque ensemble scene"Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 49
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Actors/Actresses
Primarily vaudeville entertainers.
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Description: Maclyn AbernathyTheo C. Marceau, 826 Market Street, Phelan Bldg., San Francisco, CA (photographer)Dates: 1894Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 50
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Dates: Aug. 23, 1910Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 51
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Description: Little AshleyContainer: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 52
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Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 53
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Description: Nina BeasonDates: 1905Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 54
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Description: Belle BozelleDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 55
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Description: Ed Browning postcardDates: Oct. 20, 1909Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 56
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Description: Ed BrowningContainer: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 57
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Description: Frantz Caesar with Helen Lewis & CompanyContainer: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 58
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Dates: 1886Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 59
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Description: Cashman, St.Paul, MNDates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 60
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Dates: Mar. 2, 1904Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 61
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Description: The Cliffords, Seattle, WADates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 62
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Dates: 1889Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 63
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Dates: Nov. 5, 1896Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 64
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Description: Marie Cooper, Billings, MTDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 65
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Dates: 1896Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 66
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Dates: Feb. 22, 1915Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 67
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Description: Morell CostelloDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 68
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Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 69
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Description: Pat Dalton and Alice TeffieContainer: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 70
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Description: Juliette De Grignan, Chicago, ILSpamer & Spier Fine Photos, 2312 Third Avenue, New York, NY (photographer)Dates: 1888Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 71
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Dates: 1886Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 72
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Dates: 1891-1892Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 73
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Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 74
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Dates: Aug. 3, 1897Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 75
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Dates: 1887Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 76
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Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 77
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Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 78
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Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 79
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Description: EddieContainer: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 80
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Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 81
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Description: Errol and Trainor, Aberdeen, WADates: Jan. 1905Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 82
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Description: Edgar Ely as "The Dude," Minneapolis, MNDates: 1888-1889Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 83-84
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Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 85
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Description: A. Filmore, Louisville, KYDates: 1901Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 86
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Description: Barney FirstContainer: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 87
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Description: Fannie [Flois?]Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 88
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Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 89
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Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 90
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Container: Box/Folder 4/2, Item 91
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Description: George and Lillie GardnerContainer: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 92
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Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 93
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Dates: Summer, 1887Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 94
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Description: Irene and George GracyDates: 1887Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 95
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Dates: Dec. 17, 1896Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 96
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Description: Frank GatesContainer: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 97
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Description: Waldo, De Vere and GatesContainer: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 98
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Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 99
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Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 100-101
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Description: Jessie HerfordDates: May 2, 1902Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 102
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Description: Jessie HerfordContainer: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 103
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Description: Bob and May HewletContainer: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 104
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Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/19, Item 105
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Description: Stella Howard, Billings, MTDates: 1904Container: Box/Folder 2/19, Item 106
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Dates: Mar. 21, 1908Container: Box/Folder 2/20, Item 107
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Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/20, Item 108
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Description: Sally Kearns, Chillicothe, OHDates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 2/21, Item 109
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Description: Sadie Kennedy, Minneapolis, MNDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/21, Item 110
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Container: Box/Folder 2/21, Item 111
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Description: Frank and Bessie KingContainer: Box/Folder 2/22, Item 112
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Description: Bessie King, St. Paul, MNDates: 1887Container: Box/Folder 2/22, Item 113
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Description: Bessie King publicity postcard
Based on #114b.
Container: Box/Folder 2/22, Item 114a -
Container: Box/Folder 2/22, Item 115a
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Container: Box/Folder 4/3, Item 114b
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Description: Bessie King as "Black Patti"Post, Denver, CO (photographer)Container: Box/Folder 4/3, Item 115b
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Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 4/3, Item 116
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Container: Box/Folder 4/3, Item 117
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Description: Flossie La FieldContainer: Box/Folder 2/23, Item 118
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Container: Box/Folder 2/23, Item 119
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Dates: 1887Container: Box/Folder 2/23, Item 120
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Description: Marjorie LakeDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/24, Item 121
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Description: Marjorie LakeContainer: Box/Folder 2/24, Item 122-123
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Description: Leonard and Phillips fliersContainer: Box/Folder 2/25, Item 124-125
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Dates: 1886Container: Box/Folder 2/25, Item 126
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Container: Box/Folder 2/26, Item 127
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Description: Harry LinesContainer: Box/Folder 2/26, Item 128
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Dates: 1904Container: Box/Folder 2/27, Item 129-131
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Dates: Nov. 21, 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 132
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Dates: Apr. 1896Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 133
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Description: McIntyre and HeathBushnell, San Francisco, Oakland, San Jose, Sacramento, Portland (photographer)Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 134
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Description: Isabel McFadgerDates: 1908Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 135
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Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 136
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Description: McSorley and Elinore, Billings, MTDates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 137
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Dates: 1889Container: Box/Folder 2/28, Item 138
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Description: Mary MolloyArax Photo Studios, Pittsfield, MA; Albany, NY; Poughkeepsie, NY; Syracuse, NY; Schenectady, NY; North Adams, MA (photographer)Container: Box/Folder 2/29, Item 139
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Description: Louisa Allen Morris, Chillicothe, OHDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/29, Item 140
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Description: E.J. MortimerContainer: Box/Folder 2/29, Item 141
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Dates: Summer, 1894Container: Box/Folder 2/29, Item 142
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Description: Hugh MorrisDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/30, Item 143
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Description: Hugh and Alene MorrisDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 2/30, Item 144
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Description: James MurphyContainer: Box/Folder 2/31, Item 145
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Container: Box/Folder 2/31, Item 146
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Description: Jon NeffContainer: Box/Folder 2/32, Item 147
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Description: Aileen Nichols, Billings, MTDates: 1903Container: Box/Folder 2/32, Item 148
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Container: Box/Folder 4/4, Item 149
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Dates: Mar. 1910Container: Box/Folder 2/32, Item 150
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Dates: Sept. 1911Container: Box/Folder 2/32, Item 151
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Description: Edmund L. O' ConnerContainer: Box/Folder 2/33, Item 152
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Description: Harry and May O'DellDates: 1888Container: Box/Folder 2/33, Item 153
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Description: Sena Ownes [Owens ?], Jacksonville, FLDates: 1902Container: Box/Folder 2/33, Item 154
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Description: William and Lillian ParrottContainer: Box/Folder 2/34, Item 155
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Description: Jennie PearsonContainer: Box/Folder 2/34, Item 156
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Container: Box/Folder 2/34, Item 157
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Container: Box/Folder 2/34, Item 158
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Description: Billie and Essie Rafferty and daughterContainer: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 159
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Dates: 1894Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 160
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Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 161
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Description: Denny Reno, Parkersburg, WVDates: Apr. 19, 1901Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 162
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Description: The Three RenosContainer: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 163
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Description: Irene GracieContainer: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 164-165
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Description: Pug ReynoldsContainer: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 166
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Dates: Jan. 1902Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 167
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Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 168
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Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 169
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Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 170
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Description: Ray RichardsContainer: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 171
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Description: Pat RobertsContainer: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 172
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Description: Leona and Pearl RobertsContainer: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 173-174
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Description: The Four RobertsContainer: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 175
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Description: The Four Roberts, San Francisco, CADates: Summer, 1905Container: Box/Folder 4/5, Item 176
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Description: Isadore Rush, Chicago, ILDates: Summer, 1888Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 177
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Dates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 178
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Dates: Nov. 10, 1895Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 179
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Description: Anna ScottContainer: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 180
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Description: Carrie Scott, St. Paul, MNDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 181
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Description: Carrie ScottContainer: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 182
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Dates: May 1, 1887Container: Box/Folder 3/9, Item 183
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Dates: Jan. 19, 1897Container: Box/Folder 3/9, Item 184
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Description: Archie StanleyContainer: Box/Folder 3/9, Item 185
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Description: Archie StanleyContainer: Box/Folder 4/6, Item 186
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Container: Box/Folder 4/6, Item 187
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Description: Trixie TaylorContainer: Box/Folder 3/10, Item 188
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Description: Mr. and Mrs. Dick TracyContainer: Box/Folder 3/10, Item 189
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Container: Box/Folder 3/11, Item 190
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Description: Baby VirginiaDates: ca. 1902Container: Box/Folder 3/11, Item 191
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Container: Box/Folder 3/12, Item 192
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Dates: 1893-1894Container: Box/Folder 3/12, Item 193
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Container: Box/Folder 3/12, Item 194
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Dates: 1913Container: Box/Folder 3/12, Item 195
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Container: Box/Folder 3/13, Item 196
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Dates: 1888Container: Box/Folder 3/13, Item 197
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Dates: Dec. 13, 1894Container: Box/Folder 3/13, Item 198
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Description: Florence ZellarContainer: Box/Folder 3/14, Item 199-200
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Container: Box/Folder 3/15, Item 201-211
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Description: Portraits of unknown femalesContainer: Box/Folder 3/16, Item 212-227
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Description: WomanContainer: Box/Folder 4/7, Item 228
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Description: Portraits of unknown malesContainer: Box/Folder 3/17, Item 229-237
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Actors--Photographs
- Actresses--Photographs
- Burlesque (Theater)--United States
- Comedians--Photographs
- Dancers--Photographs
- Entertainers--United States--Photographs
- Ethnic groups--Caricatures and cartoons
- Irish Americans--Caricatures and cartoons
- Singers--Photographs
- Theatrical productions
- Vaudeville--United States
- Women entertainers--United States--Photographs
Personal Names
- Foy, Eddie, 1856-1928--Photographs
- King, Bessie--Photographs
- Norris, Effie May--Photographs
- Prior, Pat--Photographs
Corporate Names
- Fanchon & Marco--Photographs
- Prior Trio--Photographs
- Priors (Vaudeville team)--Photographs
