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Prior and Norris photograph and ephemera collection, 1886-1915

Overview of the Collection

Title
Prior and Norris photograph and ephemera collection
Dates
1886-1915 (inclusive)
Quantity
223 photographic prints and 14 ephemeral items in 4 boxes
Collection Number
PH0583
Summary
Prior and Norris vaudeville troupe photographs and ephemera; also, other turn-of-the-century American vaudeville performers and stage productions.
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is open to the public.

Request at UW

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

Pat Prior and his wife/partner Effie May Norris formed the vaudeville team of the Priors and later, with their daughter as the third member, were known as the Prior Trio. The couple spent the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th century touring around the United States performing on the vaudeville circuits.

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Historical Background

From its humble beginnings in the music hall and barroom shows of the mid 1800s, vaudeville, a collection of variety acts consisting of songs, dances, acrobatic, and other novelty performances, became one of the most popular forms of entertainment in the United States from the turn of the century until the 1930s. By 1919, there were reported to be more than 900 vaudeville theaters across the country, each playing as many as eight or nine acts per day. The industry employed thousands of individuals at any given time. For most of these performers, it was not any easy life. Poor pay, coupled with the pressures of itinerant life, produced an industry whose turnover rate was as high as 70% per year. Although the majority of these performers remained obscure, many successful comedians began their careers by playing the vaudeville circuits, including W.C. Fields, Jack Benny, George Burns and Gracie Allen, Bob Hope, and the Marx Brothers.

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Content Description

The collection consists of three parts. The first component of the collection includes photographs and ephemera relating to the career of Pat Prior and Effie Norris, and documents their life on the road while performing on the American vaudeville circuits around the turn of the century. The second part includes photographs of vaudeville stage productions, the most significant being of Fanchon and Marco productions. The third part of the collection consists of photographs of primarily vaudeville performers and vaudeville acts of the late 1800s and early 1900, including Eddie Foy and "the world's greatest finger whistler." Many of these were friends of Prior and Norris. Also included are performer postcards, which were used for publicity.

This collection contains images that depict racist and derogatory behavior. Even as the University of Washington and University Libraries condemn them, we have not edited, redacted, excised or otherwise altered these pages, no matter how shocking or offensive they may be. They reflect shameful and regrettable aspects of our nation's history, but remain included as part of an honest presentation of that history and of the primary source material. These offensive words and images also demonstrate what the members of our nation subjected to such discrimination faced in their daily lives, as well as serving as a reminder that the struggle for equity continues today.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

View selections from the digital version of the collection.

Restrictions on Use

Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Source: Mark Dempsey; received June 28, 1993.

Processing Note

Separated from the Jerry Ross Collection, photograph accession 9306-20.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Actors--Photographs
  • Actresses--Photographs
  • Burlesque (Theater)--United States
  • Comedians--Photographs
  • Dancers--Photographs
  • Entertainers--United States--Photographs
  • Ethnic groups--Caricatures and cartoons
  • Irish Americans--Caricatures and cartoons
  • Singers--Photographs
  • Theatrical productions
  • Vaudeville--United States
  • Women entertainers--United States--Photographs

Personal Names

  • Foy, Eddie, 1856-1928--Photographs
  • King, Bessie--Photographs
  • Norris, Effie May--Photographs
  • Prior, Pat--Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Fanchon & Marco--Photographs
  • Prior Trio--Photographs
  • Priors (Vaudeville team)--Photographs
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