Photographs of Ezra Meeker, approximately 1880-1928
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Compiler
- University of Washington. Libraries. Special Collections
- Title
- Photographs of Ezra Meeker
- Dates
- approximately
1880-1928 (inclusive)18801928
- Quantity
- 37 photographic prints, 23 photographic postcards (1 box + 2 folders) ; sizes vary
- Collection Number
- PH0596
- Summary
- Portraits of Ezra Meeker and other Northwest pioneers, and photographs documenting Meeker's work advocating the preservation of the Oregon Trail.
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries' Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials Curator is required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for further information.
- Languages
- English
Historical Background
Ezra Meeker was an early Washington State pioneer who trekked across the country by way of ox cart on the Oregon Trail. He was born December 29, 1830, in Huntsville, Ohio, to Jacob and Phoebe Meeker. By the time he was ten years old, the family had relocated to Indiana, near Indianapolis. In 1851, Meeker married his childhood sweetheart, Eliza Jane Sumner. Meeker, his wife, and his newborn son left Iowa for Oregon in 1852, arriving in the Puget Sound area the next year. They settled permanently in Puyallup in 1862, where Meeker established a successful hop-raising business. He and his family lived in a tiny cabin for the next 26 years. Eliza Jane planted an ivy vine at one corner of the cabin in 1864, and it flourished, providing shade for the home. It was still there years later when the cabin walls finally rotted away, long after the Meekers had moved into their new home, the "Meeker Mansion." The citizens of Puyallup, grateful for Meeker's gift of his land as a park (Pioneer Park), decided to preserve the vine as a part of the town's heritage, and provided a concrete pergola to support the vines. The ivy-covered pergola stands where the Meeker cabin once stood.
At 76 years old, Meeker became a national celebrity when he loaded up his ox cart and followed the Oregon Trail to the east. Along the way he gave speeches, encouraging the preservation of the Oregon Trail route. The expedition was such a success that Meeker undertook the journey once again in 1910. Meeker also wrote a book on the trail and convinced President Theodore Roosevelt to set aside money for trail preservation. In later years, he made the trip by automobile, train, and even airplane. Meeker continued to promote the Oregon Trail until his death at age 98.
Content Description
The collection consists of portraits of Ezra Meeker, as well as photographs of him with other Northwest pioneers. In addition, there are photographs of Meeker in various Puyallup locations, along with images documenting his efforts to gain support for the preservation of the Oregon Trail. Postacrd set of Ezra Meeker, the Oregon Trail and related activities.
Use of the Collection
Return to TopAdministrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Ezra Meeker
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1
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Description: Portrait of Ezra Meeker in a hatDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 2
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Description: Portrait of Ezra Meeker with glassesEdward S. Curtis Studios, Los Angeles (photographer)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 3
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Description: Ezra Meeker and note from Ezra MeekerDates: October 10, 1916Container: Box folder:oversize OS4, Item 4
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Dates: 1927Container: Box folder:oversize OS4, Item 5
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Description: Photograph of a painting of Ezra Meeker by Kathleen Houlahan
Kathleen Houlahan was a student of Robert Henri.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 6 -
Description: Etching of Ezra MeekerDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 7
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Dates: circa 1925Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 8
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Description: Pallbearers carrying the casket of Ezra Meeker
Printed on verso: While hundreds stood with bared heads, Ezra Meeker, last of the pioneers, was borne from Westminster Presbyterian Church yesterday to the cortege which escorted his body to the old cemetery at Puyallup for burial beside his wife.
John E. Ayer identified as one of the pallbearers.
Dates: December 1928Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 9
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Ezra Meeker with other Northwest pioneers
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Description: Ezra Meeker, Clarence Bagley, and George Himes at dedication ceremony for Oregon Trail MarkerDates: July 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 10-11
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Description: Ezra Meeker, David Longmire, and George Himes at dedication ceremony for Oregon Trail MarkerDates: July 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 12
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Description: Ezra Meeker, David Longmire, and George Himes with group at dedication ceremony for Oregon Trail MarkerDates: July 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 13
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Description: Ezra Meeker, Scott Himes, Rolf Granger with other dignitaries at the granary at Fort Nisqually
Meeker is third from left, Himes is on Meeker's immediate left, and Granger is on Himes's immediate left.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 14 -
Description: Group of men and women in front of house
- Sitting (L to R): : Mrs. Woolesy, Mrs. Dunlap, Mrs. Meeker, Mrs. Boatman, Mrs. Rogers.
- Standing (L to R):: Unknown, George Bird, Ezra Meeker, Willis Boatman, Mr. Rogers.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 15
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Ezra Meeker and Puyallup locations
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Description: Ezra Meeker and others at site where Meeker's cabin once stood, Pioneer Park, Puyallup, Washington
Written on verso: The ivy vine in back ground supported by cement columns [ill.] covered the cabin where Ezra Meeker lived 25 years
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 16 -
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 17
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Description: Ivy and cement columns planted by Ezra Meeker at site of his former home, now Pioneer Park, Puyallup,WashingtonDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 18
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Description: Sequoia tree on Ezra Meeker homestead
Written on verso: Sequoia tree; 30 years old; 15 ½ feet in circumference; Ezra Meeker homesteadm Puyallup in background.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 19 -
Description: Ezra Meeker ranch with Meeker Washington Hops building, Puyallup, WashingtonJ. F. Haynes (photographer)Dates: 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 20
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Description: Ezra Meeker in front of statue of himself by Alonzo Victor Lewis, Pioneer Park, Puyallup, WashingtonGriffin,Puyallup, WA (photographer)Dates: after 1926Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 21a
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Description: Ezra Meeker and audience at dedication of Meeker statue, Pioneer Park, Puyallup, Washington: Panoramic Cirkut photographDates: Sept. 14, 1926Container: Mapcase M273, Item 21b
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Description: Ezra Meeker and audience at dedication of Meeker statue, Pioneer Park, Puyallup, Washington: Panoramic Cirkut photographDates: Sept. 14, 1926Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 21C
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Ezra Meeker and Fort Nisqually
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Description: Ezra Meeker and man at site of Fort Nisqually
Written on photo: Site of Ft. Nisqually 1833 later in 1843 moved to Final Location.
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 22 -
Description: Ezra Meeker in front of Hudson Bay Company Warehouse built in 1844, Fort Nisqually, TacomaDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 23
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Promoting Oregon Trail preservation
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Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 24
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Description: Two oxen named Twist and DaveDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 25
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Description: Ezra Meeker with ox cart and dog on Oregon TrailAsahel Curtis (photographer)
Printed no verso: The Oregon Trail over which thousands came to the Pacific Northwest was rapidly becoming legendary when in 1910 Ezra Meeker with his oxteam retraced its course across the west and had permanent markers placed.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 26 -
Description: Ezra Meeker and his oxcart with two men, Mardon and Sim, at the Alamo, San Antonio, TexasDates: 1911Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 27
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Dates: circa 1910-1911Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 28
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Dates: circa 1910-1911Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 29
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Description: Composite photograph of Ezra Meeker in front of ox cart and large building with Theodore Roosevelt added into pictureLeet Brothers, Washington D.C (photograhper)Dates: circa 1910-1914Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 30
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Description: Ezra Meeker with other men and American flag standing in front of the Washington State capitol building, Olympia, WashingtonCollier (photographer)Dates: circa 1910-1914Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 31
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Description: Ezra Meeker standing on ox cart amidst a crowd of people, Tenino, WashingtonMcKee, Longview, WA (photographer)Dates: 1913Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 32
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Description: Ezra Meeker holding girl Kay, Olympia, Washington
Written on verso: Kay [ill.] daughter of Kat [ill.] Meeker.
Dates: May 19, 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 33 -
Description: Ezra Meeker's ox cart, Olympia, WashingtonDates: circa 1914Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 34
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Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 35
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Ezra Meeker Postcard Series
Postcards were originally numbered on the front and were originally sold as a set of 25 postcards titled the Oregon Trail Monument Expedition Post Cards. Postcards include images of Ezra Meeker, the Oregon Trail and related activities. Postacrds are listed in their original order, but do not include postcards numbered 6 and 10. The set was published by Ezra Meeker in Seattle, Washington.
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Description: Ezra Meeker with others in front of ox cart and house, Portland, Oregon
Written on front: 1. A typical Residence Portland, Oregon.
Written on verso: This residence stands where dense forests stood in the then village of Portland, within a few hundred feet of where Ezra Meeker landed in 1852; now surrounded by stately residences and in close proximity to "Sky Scrapers" destined soon to banish it to more quiet regions.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P1 -
Description: Ox cart near Sanke River, Idaho with drawin-in Ezra Meeker
Written on front: 2. A Sage Plain, Snake River, Idaho
Written on verso: To the readers left is shown a glimpse of Snake River; to the right irrigation works preparatory to carrying the water around a difficult point. This apparently barren waste will yield marvelous crops when the water reaches the land.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P2 -
Description: Oregon trail monuments from Idaho, Oregon and Rocky Mountains
Written on verso: This group illustrates the character of Monuments erected on the Oregon Trail during the drive of summer 1906; Native Granite; 27 in all; numerous boulders marked; erected by citizens; school children or Ladies' Aid Societies at the instance of Ezra Meeker.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P3 -
Description: Ezra Meeker with dog in front of ox cart and crowd
Written on front: 4. On the Street Terre Haute, Ind. 1910.
Written on verso: This remarkable nice view, one of many hundreds taken, shows the fine details of the wagon better than usual, even to the linch pin, if the reader will look closely; the famous hub [front wheel] that did service across the Plains 58 years ago is here seen st "sound as a dollar."
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P4 -
Description: Farrier putting horseshoe on an ox with Ezra Meeker neraby, Seattle
Written on front: 5. Shoeing the Oxen, Seattle, 1906.
Written on verso: With light cattle on the Plains in pioneer days, shoeing was not so imperative; but with a heavy team [nearly a ton each] of 1906 the case was different and caused mushc anxiety and care. Once, on the summit of the Rock Mountains and above the clouds we had to throw the Dave Ox to get a shoe on him; two shoes to each foot; nailed into the hoof, same as with the horses; shod 17 times during the whole trip.
Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P5 -
Description: Ox cart going up rocky hill
Written on front: 7. A Difficult Drive, Snake River, Idaho, 1910.
Written on verso: The canyon here is nearly a thousand feet deep and is certainly a rough rocky drive as shown more plainly in the foreground.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P6 -
Description: Elk in various landscapes
Written on front: 8. Elk in Native State.
Written on verso: This beautiful group of elk typifies scenes of early days, but this was before the advent of the camera. Like the view however, now at rare intervals gladden the heart of the hunters, not only in the Rockies yet also the Olympic, even above the clouds.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P7 -
Description: A buffalo
Written on verso: Once so vast in number but now extinct on the Plains this illustration will revive the memories of Pioneers of what was so often seen and quite too often dreaded in the wild stampedes led by just such fellows as here illustrated.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P8 -
Description: Ezra Meeker and a man in front of ox cart
Written on verso: This view was taken a few moments prior to the commencement of service dedicating the childrens monument shown elsewhere in this collection: More than 5000 people attended.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P9 -
Description: Ezra Meeker's Homestead in Puyallup, Washington
Written on front: 12. Ezra Meeker's Homestead, Puyallup, Wash. Camp No. 1, Old Oregon Trail Monument Expedition January 29th, 1906.
Written on verso: Standing upon a solid stone foundation, built of six varieties of native wood, furniture finished inside, heavily sanded in oil outside, barring accidents, this residence will remain for centuries.
Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P10 -
Description: Composite image with Ezra Meeker, marked boulder, ox carts and monument in the Rocky MountainsDates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P11
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Description: Landscape view, Nebraska
Written on front: 14. View on the Oregon Trail near Thirty Two Mile Creek Crossing: Nebraska.
Written on verso: Note the two parallel trails in this view and how they come together on the ascending ground; these Trails were four feet deep on the lower levels and near seven on the upper stretch.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item P12 -
Description: Ezra Meeker with people
Written on front: 15. The Lone Grave.
Written on verso: But few of the graves on the Plains have been preserved. A sympathetic pioneer settlement of a later date have cared for this one although the history of it comes down as a legend,- in fact lost. Ezra Meeker addressing the pioneers; Neb., 1910.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P13 -
Description: Ezra Meeker and oxen seated near cart
Written on front: 16. Nooning.
Written on verso: On the Plains 1906; a snap shot without posing; near Wells Spring, Oregon; busy writing journal of previous day.
Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P14 -
Description: Composite image of Ezra Meeker at top of trail, and with a dog and other men
Written on verso: These two realistic views graphicaly record the work recovering the "Lost Trail" and preserving its identity, better than volumes of written testimony; 1906.
Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P15 -
Dates: 1906Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P16
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Description: Chimney Rock with ox cart, Nebraska
Written on front: 19. Chimney Rock, near Bayard, North Platte, Neb.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P17 -
Description: Ezra Meeker speaking with President Roosevelt
Written on front: 20. President Roosevelt viewing the team, 1907.
Written on verso: No one on the whole trip showed a liveier interest in the effort to monument the Oregon Trail, than did Mr. Roosevelt; recommended an appropriation by Congress to complete the work.
Dates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P18 -
Description: Composite image of Ezra Meeker, oxen, W.B. Mardon, and dog
Written on front: Oregon Trail Monument Expedition
Written on verso: Fifth Anniversary Souvenir Card of the Oregon Trail Monument Expedition...Dayton, Ohio. Jan. 29th, 1911.
Dates: 1906-1911Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P19 -
Description: People, ox cart and teepee on railroad track, Ontario, California
Written on front: 22. Camp in the Park.
Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P20 -
Description: Ox cart with airplane overhead, Los Angeles, California
Written on front: 23. Ezra Meeker at Aviation Meet, Los Angeles, 1910.
Dates: 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P21 -
Description: Ox cart with crowd of people, Broad Street, New York
Written on front: 24. Broad Street near Wall, New York City, 1907.
Written on verso: Business was suspended, a speech called for and loudly acclaimed by the brokers and multitude:-one of those places harder to get out of than to get into, but by the help of two policemen a way was opened.
Dates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P22 -
Description: Ezra Meeker dressed as a frontiersmanDates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item P23
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Historic preservation--United States
- Historic sites--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs
- Historic sites--West (U.S.)--Photographs
- Pioneers--Northwest, Pacific--Photographs
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
Personal Names
- Meeker, Ezra, 1830-1928--Photographs
Geographical Names
- Oregon National Historic Trail--Photographs
- Pioneer Park (Puyallup, Wash.)--Photographs
- Puyallup (Wash.)--Photographs
