James Fergus Family Papers, 1857-1971
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Fergus, James, 1813-1902
- Title
- James Fergus Family Papers
- Dates
- 1857-1971 (inclusive)18571971
- Quantity
- 5 linear feet of shelf space
- Collection Number
- MC 28
- Summary
- The James Fergus Family papers are divided into four subgroups: James Fergus; Andrew Fergus; Fergus Live Stock and Land Company; and miscellaneous. Papers (1857-1971) include biographical materials, incoming correspondence, outgoing correspondence, general correspondence, financial records, legal documents, subject files, and miscellany.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
James Fergus was born October 8, 1813, in Lanarkshire, Scotland. At the age of nineteen he emigrated to Quebec and, three years later, to the United States. He lived in Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota where he built and managed saw mills, powder mills, a foundry, and a paper mill, and invested in property. James Fergus married Pamelia Dillin in Moline, Illinois in 1845. The couple had four children: Andrew (b. 1850), Mary Agnes, Luella (married Stephen Collins Gilpatrick), and Lillie (married Frank H. Maury). While in Minnesota in the late 1850s, Fergus became involved in politics and ran for office. In March 1860 he journeyed to Pike's Peak where he unsuccessfully prospected for gold until he returned to Minnesota in September 1861. In the spring of 1862 Fergus traveled with the Fisk Expedition to the Beaverhead gold mines near what was to become Bannack, Montana Territory. Moving to Virginia City in 1863, Fergus had modest success in finding gold. He was elected to serve as judge of the first miners' court and as the city's first recorder, and was appointed the first county commissioner for Madison County. Fergus' family, including his recently married daughter Mary Agnes and his new son-in-law Robert Stavely Hamilton, joined him in Virginia City in 1864. Fergus moved to Helena in 1865, where he engaged in ranching and was elected to two terms as county commissioner and one term in the territorial House of Representatives. Fergus' son Andrew was much involved in the ranching business; he officially bought (for one dollar) one-third of the stock in 1878, and, in 1879, acquired one quarter of James Fergus' property, livestock, and farm machinery. In 1880 James and Andrew Fergus bought land in the Judith Basin on Armells and Box Elder Creeks, and Andrew started ranching there. James Fergus and his wife Pamelia joined Andrew the next year. Eventually they raised cattle, horses, and sheep, and also did some farming. The ranch operation became one of the biggest in the territory, operating first under the name of James Fergus and Son (established in 1879) and later as the Fergus Live Stock and Land Company (established in 1895). James Fergus was elected as a delegate from Meagher County to the 1884 Constitutional Convention and to the territorial Council where he was instrumental in the creation of Fergus County. Pamelia Dillin Fergus died in 1887. James Fergus died in 1902. Andrew Fergus married Hazel Akley in 1910 and continued to ranch at Armells until his death in 1928.
Content Description
Papers. 1857-1971. 5 linear feet. This collection is divided into four subgroups: James Fergus; Andrew Fergus; Fergus Live Stock and Land Company; and Miscellaneous. The James Fergus Subgroup includes biographical material (undated); incoming correspondence (1860-1900, undated) consisting of both personal and business correspondence; outgoing correspondence (1861-1899, undated), including letters to family, friends, and newspaper editors; financial records (1857-1897, undated), consisting of two ledgers of the Cone Butte and Moccasin Roundup (also referred to as the Moccasin and Cone Butte Roundup) which was a local cattlemen's association organized in 1884 for which Fergus served as secretary and president; legal documents (1884-1910); subject files (1889-1904), concerning the distribution of James Fergus' estate and the purchase of John H. Ming's horses; writings (1876-1892); miscellany (1858-1898, undated), including notebooks which include a wide variety of entries such as a list of fruit trees planted, descriptions of daily events, a list of hired men, costs of purchases, shopping lists, etc.; and clippings (1899, 1900, undated). The Andrew Fergus Subgroup includes incoming correspondence (1881-1918, undated) containing both business and personal correspondence; outgoing correspondence (1886-1916); court papers (1910, 1919); minor financial records (1878-1911); legal documents (1879, 1906-1916) which are primarily crop leases; and miscellany (1879-1900), consisting primarily of notebooks which include brief entries of daily activities and counts of cattle by brand. The Fergus Live Stock and Land Company Subgroup includes general correspondence (1908-1923); financial records (1859-1931); legal documents (1895-1934); minutes (1895-1931); and miscellany (1898-1908). The subgroup contains material which pertains to James and Andrew Fergus' business interests including small amounts of financial material concerning James Fergus' business in Minnesota and the Fergus' ranching operations near Helena and in the Judith Basin. In addition to this financial material, the subgroup contains a small amount of correspondence and legal documents which concern the Company generally. Correspondence and legal documents which are addressed or pertain specifically to James or Andrew Fergus are filed in the appropriate subgroup. See particularly the correspondence in the Andrew Fergus Subgroup from Harry H. Marks. The Miscellaneous Subgroup is divided into eight series: incoming correspondence (1884-1912, undated), which is primarily personal correspondence of the Fergus and Gilpatrick families; outgoing correspondence (undated) of George Gilpatrick; miscellaneous correspondence (1887-1912), neither to nor from the Fergus family, or unidentified; financial records (1870-1872); legal documents (1898, 1921,1929); writings (undated); miscellany (1881-1931); and clippings (1870-1928, undated).
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
The following section contains a detailed listing of the materials in the collection
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James Fergus
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Biographical Materials
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Description: "Some of the reasons why I am not a Christian" [typescript]Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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Incoming Correspondence
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Description: A (includes American Society for Psychical Research; Ancient Order of United Workmen [AOUW]; O.L. Anderson)Dates: 1885-1892Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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Description: Bank of Fergus CountyDates: 1887-1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
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Description: William BerkinDates: 1885-1888Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
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Description: B (includes J.C. Bain; S.L. Bennett; J.J. Bowles; Broadwater, McNamara and Company; H.P. Brooks; R.D. Brown; Massena Bullard)Dates: 1881-1897Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
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Description: C (includes W.D. Cameron; William Cantrell; T.H. Carter; Daniel M. Crowley)Dates: 1884-1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
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Description: D (includes George Dillin; James Dillin; W.T. Dillin; L.B. Divers; John Dolan; Richard Dunn)Dates: 1882-1892Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
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Description: E (includes Mary Earle; R.S. Ells; N.M. Erickson; A.M. Esler)Dates: 1885-1889, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 8
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Description: Andrew FergusDates: 1885-1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
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Description: Pamelia Dillin FergusDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 10
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Description: William FergusDates: 1884-1888, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 11
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Description: Fergus County Argus (Charles S. Fell and J.M. Vrooman)Dates: 1884-1889Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: F (includes George H. Fairchild; Fergus County; First National Bank, Helena; Freethought, a Liberal Journal; Freethought Federation of America)Dates: 1885-1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Description: Collins Gilpatrick; George Gilpatrick; S.C. GilpatrickDates: 1887-1889Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
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Description: Luella Fergus GilpatrickDates: 1882-1892Container: Box/Folder 1 / 15-17
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Description: G (includes Charles Gardner; Henry Gardner; [N.J.?] Giltinan; J.A. Goodhue)Dates: 1885-1894, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 18
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Description: Mary Agnes Fergus HamiltonDates: 1887-1888, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 19
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Description: Sten HansonDates: 1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 20
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Description: H-J (includes R.S. Hamilton; Robert Hamilton; Thomas M. Hamilton; Russell B. Harrison; Cornelius Hedges; Sewell S. Herrick; David Hilger; William Huntley; Judith Cattle Company; Judith Wool Growers Association)Dates: 1885-1894, 1900Container: Box/Folder 1 / 21
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Description: K-L (includes William Kidd; James J. Kimberling; Newton L. Landru; Mattie S. Lawrence; Theodore Lindsey)Dates: 1885-1889, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 22
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Description: Lillie Fergus MauryDates: 1885-1889, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1 / 23
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Description: M (includes P.W. McAdow; J.H. McKnight and Company; D.A. Meagher; John O. Ming; Montana Recorder of Marks and Brands; Montana Board of Stock Commissioners; Montana Stockgrowers Association; Thomas F. Morgan; Phillip J. Moule)Dates: 1885-1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 24
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Description: N (includes National State Historical Publishing Co.; Dora Neill)Dates: 1888-1889, 1894Container: Box/Folder 1 / 25
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Description: T.C. Power (includes T.C. Power and Co.; T.C. Power and Bro.; Power Mercantile Co.; and personal)Dates: 1885-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
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Description: P-Q (includes William W. Parrott; J.L. Perkins; Frank Pick; W.G. Preuitt; A.C. Quaintance)Dates: 1887-1892Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
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Description: N. RichardsonDates: 1887-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
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Description: Lew RobertsDates: 1885Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
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Description: R (includes Roberts and Glassman, Cheyenne Saddle Shop; Albert Ronne; Nettie Rosenbaum; Louis Rotwitt)Dates: 1885-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
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Description: W.F. SandersDates: 1885-1888Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
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Description: Granville StuartDates: 1885-1888Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7
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Description: S (includes T.C. St. Amour; Daniel Searles; Katty Shea; A.C. Shufelt; James D. Slater; Frank E. Smith; W. and T. Smith, Geneva Nursery; W.L. Steele; George Stephens; Cyrus Stiles; Julian Stuart; Mary Stuart; R.N. Sutherlin)Dates: 1882-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8
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Description: T (includes J.K. Toole; C.B. Towers; Eugene Townsend; C.A. Tuttle)Dates: 1885-1900, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 9
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Description: U-V (includes Joel Vigus; Rudolf Von Tobel)Dates: 1889-1894, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 10
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Description: W (includes Wade, Toole and Wallace; John D. Waite; William Wallace; James Walsh; John E. Wasson; Marion F. Wheeler; Frank Wocasek)Dates: 1884-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
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Description: Unidentified fragmentsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 12
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Outgoing Correspondence
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes Andrew Fergus; Pamelia Fergus; William Fergus; Conrad Kohrs; W.F. Sanders; letters to editor)Dates: 1861, 1883-1887Container: Box/Folder 2 / 13
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes Granville Stuart; J.L. Stuart; Katty Shea; Janet Simpson; T.C. Power; J.C. McNamara; McLaughlin; Moccasin and Cone Butte Roundup; John Brooks; letters to editor)Dates: 1888-1899Container: Box/Folder 2 / 14
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes M.H. Watson; letters to editor; unidentified)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 15
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Financial Records
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Description: Accounts, expendituresDates: 1890-1894Container: Box/Folder 2 / 16
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Description: Bills, receipts, notes, etc.Dates: 1857-1892, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 17
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Description: "Settlement with Andrew" [includes material in oversize folder]Dates: 1888-1889Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1
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Legal Documents
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Description: Abstracts of title, agreements, bill of sale, etc.Dates: 1884-1910Container: Box/Folder 3 / 2
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Subject Files
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Description: James Fergus' funeral and the distribution of his estateDates: 1902-1904Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3
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Description: Purchase of John H. Ming horses (includes correspondence with John O. Ming; E. Swope; Jack Rowley; Thomas C. Bach; lists of horses)Dates: 1889-1892Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4
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Writings
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Description: "Leaf of Diary...Fiske Emmigration Party, 1862"; "Memorandum for Luella"; "What to leave behind me for Brother"Dates: 1876, 1889, 1892Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5
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Description: Memoranda re proposed legislation, Council ChambersDates: 1884Container: Box/Folder 3 / 6
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Miscellany
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Description: NotebookDates: 1858Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: July 1879- November 1880Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: November 1880- July 1882, July 1883- August 1887Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: April 1880- April 1886, January 1889- July 1893Container: Box/Folder 3 / 10
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Description: NotebookDates: September 1893-August 1894Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11
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Description: Memo on cattle; Does Ranch memo; list of lands owned; interview re defeat of Granville Stuart; etc.Dates: 1881-1898, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 12
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Clippings
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1899-1900, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 13
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Andrew Fergus
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Incoming Correspondence
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Description: A-B (includes E.C. Abbott; Frank Anderson; Bean Brothers)Dates: 1884-1916Container: Box/Folder 3 / 14
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Description: C-D (includes L. Capprelli; C.J. Carey; George Caulfield; Cook-Reynolds Company; Roy C. Cromer; J.Q. Cunningham; Robert O. Deming)Dates: 1884-1916Container: Box/Folder 3 / 14
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Description: James FergusDates: 1885-1889, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: Pamelia Dillin FergusDates: 1881Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: F (includes Nellie H. Fergus; First National Bank of Lewistown; J. Fisher; D. Foreman)Dates: 1892, 1910-1918Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Luella Fergus GilpatrickDates: 1887-1912, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: G-L (includes George Gilpatrick; Clarence Grove; R.E. Hamilton; Agnes Fergus Hamilton; Hilger Commercial Club; David Hilger; Hilger Loan and Realty Company; Grace Hunton; Judith Club; Lewistown Employment and Commission Agency)Dates: 1887-1916Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Harry H. MarksDates: 1910-1911, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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Description: Lillie Fergus MauryDates: 1887, 1889Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
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Description: M-R (includes Lena Marsh; Carrie Martin; Claude Maury; George Osborne; Harold Osborne; Lewis Penwell; T.C. Power; A.L. Randall; Rank Russell)Dates: 1887-1918Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
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Description: Ada E. StephensDates: 1886-1893Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
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Description: S-Y (includes Josie Skagg; W.B. Smith; J.L. Stuart; John Thomas; William O. Ulrich; Fan Van Nort; A. Wistervelt; Martin Wold; Finn Wyant; unidentified)Dates: 1887-1916, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Outgoing Correspondence
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Description: Ada E. StephensDates: 1886-1889Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes J.L. Stuart; Lillie Berntheisel; George Osborne; U.S. Land Office; R.S. Hamilton; E.C. Abbott; family members)Dates: 1886-1916Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12
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Court papers
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Description: U.S. vs. Henry E. Pollard; New York Bargain Store bankruptcyDates: 1910, 1919Container: Box/Folder 4 / 13
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Financial Records
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Description: Bills, receipts, notes, etc.Dates: 1878-1911Container: Box/Folder 4 / 14
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Legal Documents
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Description: Agreements, contract, crop leases, etc.Dates: 1879, 1906-1916Container: Box/Folder 4 / 15
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Miscellany
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: April 1879- February 1881, Jan-June 1883Container: Box/Folder 4 / 16
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: June 1880- March 1884, 1883Container: Box/Folder 4 / 17
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: January 1886- August 1888Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
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Description: Notebooks (2)Dates: September1888- June 1889, September1899- September 1900Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes Montana Club invitation; gravestone inscription; map of air corridors east of Billings)Dates: 1889, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Fergus Live Stock And Land Company
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General Correspondence
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes Fergus County Wool Warehouse Association; Rudoph Von Tobel; Hilger Loan and Realty Company; Wells and Dickey Company; Fergus Live Stock and Land Company; R.S. Hamilton)Dates: 1908-1923Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Financial Records
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Description: Daybooks [3 books, 1882-1886 book also includes some ledger entries for 1859-1862]Dates: 1878-1886Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4-6
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Description: Daybooks [3 books: also includes ledger entries, 1881-1884]Dates: 1886-1895Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-3
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Description: Daybooks [3 books]Dates: 1897-1902, 1909-1910, 1925-1926Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-3
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Description: Ledger (includes memoranda) [other ledger entries included in daybooks]Dates: 1880-1891Container: Box/Folder 7 / 4
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Description: LedgersDates: 1892-1902Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1-2
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Description: "A list of property put in to the Fergus Live Stock and Land Co."; statement; contractor billDates: 1895-1913Container: Box/Folder 8 / 3
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Organization
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Description: Minute book (includes minutes, articles of incorporation, legal documents) [book previously used as journal and ledger, 1884-1890]Dates: 1895-1913Container: Box/Folder 8 / 4
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Description: Minutes [scattered typescript copies]Dates: 1913-1924Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1
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Description: Miscellaneous (includes articles of incorporation, bylaws, stock receipts, deeds, etc.)Dates: 1895-1923Container: Box/Folder 9 / 2
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Miscellany
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Description: List of lands owned, list of men, etc.Dates: 1898-1908Container: Box/Folder 9 / 3
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Miscellaneous
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Incoming Correspondence
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Description: To Hazel Akley Fergus (correspondents include Viola Cole; U.S. Land Office)Dates: 1912, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 4
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Description: To Pamelia Dillin Fergus (correspondents include Luella Fergus Gilpatrick; James Dillin; Mrs. D.P. Shafer; U.S. Land Office)Dates: 1884-1889Container: Box/Folder 9 / 5
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Description: To William Fergus (from R.S. Tingley)Dates: 1885Container: Box/Folder 9 / 6
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Description: To Luella Fergus Gilpatrick (correspondents include Ada Stephens; Collins Gilpatrick; George Gilpatrick; James Fergus; Lilly Fergus Maury)Dates: 1886-1889Container: Box/Folder 9 / 7
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Description: To Stephen Collins Gilpatrick (correspondents include Charles Cram; R.S. Ells)Dates: 1886-1899Container: Box/Folder 9 / 8
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Description: To Mary Agnes Fergus Hamilton (from Mary E. Dow)Dates: 1888Container: Box/Folder 9 / 9
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Outgoing Correspondence
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Description: George A. GilpatrickDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 10
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Miscellaneous Correspondence
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Description: Miscellaneous (neither from nor to members of the Fergus Family)Dates: 1887-1912Container: Box/Folder 9 / 11
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Legal Documents
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Description: Julius D. Daniothy will; William H. Cluver will; William Fergus willDates: 1898, 1921, 1929Container: Box/Folder 9 / 12
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Maps
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Description: List of maps transferred to Library map collectionDates:Container: Box/Folder 9 / 13
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Photographs
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Description: List of photographs transferred to Photo ArchivesDates:Container: Box/Folder 9 / 14
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Writings
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Description: Biographical sketch of Pamelia Dillin Fergus by Luella Fergus Gilpatrick [in OVERSIZE FOLDER]; biographical sketch and obituary of Stephen Collins GilpatrickDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 15
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Miscellany
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Description: Notebook (includes cattle counts by brand, daily entries briefly describing ranching activities, lists of purchases of food and ranching supplies)Dates: April-September 1892Container: Box/Folder 9 / 16
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Description: Notebooks (one includes lists of tasks to accomplish, lists of purchases; the other includes count of cattle by brand taken for the Cone Butte and Moccasin Roundup)Dates: 1897-1898Container: Box/Folder 9 / 17
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Description: Quotes; notes; story on John Eaughbough by John K. Standish, Platteville, Wisconsin; school reception programDates: 1881, 1910-1931Container: Box/Folder 9 / 18
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Clippings
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Description: Gilpatrick family, etc.Dates: 1971, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 19
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Description: Scrapbook (includes poetry; funeral notices; obituaries of James Fergus, Pamelia Dillin Fergus, Andrew Fergus, and Ellen Farrar Hauser; writings by James Fergus; Gilpatrick Family items)Dates: 1870-1928Container: Box/Folder 9 / 20
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Cattle raising--Montana
- Fisk Expeditions, 1862-1871
- Frontier and pioneer life--Montana
- Horse industry--Montana
- Overland journeys to Montana
- Ranches--Montana
- Retail trade--Montana
- Roundups--Montana
- Scottish Americans
- Sheep ranches--Montana
- Land companies--Montana
