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Conwell F. Robinson papers, 1915-1990

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Robinson, Conwell F.
Title
Conwell F. Robinson papers
Dates
1915-1990 (inclusive)
1966-1988 (bulk)
Quantity
0.8 linear ft
Collection Number
MC 440 (collection)
Summary
This collection (bulk dates 1966-1988) pertains to Conwell “Con” F. Robinson’s legal case regarding his request to remain on his family’s property in Glacier National Park after it was condemned by the U.S. Government in 1967. It includes general correspondence (most of which was created by Robinson’s attorneys, Browning, Kaleczyc, Berry, & Hoven, P.C.), legal documents, and subject files.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library and Archives
Montana Historical Society, Library and Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 406-444-2681
Fax: 406-444-5297
mthslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English.
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Biographical Note

Conwell F. Robinson was born in Butte, Montana in 1917 to Conwell and Anna Robinson. He had one younger brother, Gerald Robinson, born in 1920. Anna Robinson’s parents, Jeremiah and Margaret McCarthy, homesteaded in Montana sometime before 1910 in Big Prairie, along what later became Glacier National Park’s western edge. Jeremiah died in 1909, and the property was deeded to Margaret McCarthy in 1915. This property remained in the family until, in 1967, it was condemned by the U.S. government for public use after negotiations with Isabelle Rae, Conwell Robinson's aunt and a one-third minority holder of the property (Conwell and Gerald Robinson were the remaining two-thirds property holders). The family received a special use permit that allowed them continued use of the original log cabin for an additional ten years and this permit was extended for another five years in 1979.

In 1984, the U.S. Government refused to extend the permit for a third time and, in 1986, the cabin was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Robinson and his attorneys requested the support of legislators such as Max Baucus, John Melcher, and Conrad Burns for the creation of legislation that would allow Robinson continued access and use of the property. This bill was introduced to the legislature in 1987-88, but it failed to pass. It was submitted again in 1990, co-sponsored by Conrad Burns and Max Baucus, stipulating that Conwell and Gerald Robinson would be allowed continued use of the land (for an administrative fee) until their deaths. It passed in July of 1990. Con Robinson died a month later in August 1990. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Great Falls, Montana.

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Content Description

This collection (bulk 1966-1988) pertains to Conwell F. Robinson, and particularly the legal issue regarding the condemnation of his family’s property in Glacier National Park by the U.S. government in 1967. It primarily contains correspondence and subject files, in addition to several legal documents, such as special use permits and a land patent. Much of the correspondence is between either Robinson or his attorneys (Browning, Kaleczyc, Berry, & Hoven, P.C.), various legislators (including Max Baucus, John Melcher, Ron Marlenee, etc.), and the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Parks Division. Subject files mostly concern condemnation, the private relief bill submitted to the legislature, and Glacier National Park inholders.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives, Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into three series:

1) General Correspondence

2) Legal

3) Subject Files

Location of Collection

95: 5-6

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection
  • General Correspondence

    • Description: General Correspondence A-Z
      Dates: 1968-1990
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
    • Description: Max Baucus
      Dates: 1985-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
    • Description: re: Historic Register for McCarthy Homestead
      Dates: 1984
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
    • Description: Ron Marlenee
      Dates: 1985-1990
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
    • Description: John Melcher
      Dates: 1984-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
    • Description: Alan O'Neill
      Dates: 1984
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
    • Description: Con Robinson
      Dates: 1946-1989
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
    • Description: U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Services, Glacier National Park
      Dates: 1966-1987
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
    • Description: Pat Williams
      Dates: 1988-1990
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
  • Legal

    • Description: Appraisal Report
      Dates: 1968
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
    • Description: Homestead Patent/Deed
      Dates: 1915
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
    • Description: Special Use Permits
      Dates: 1979
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
  • Subject Files

    • Description: A-Z Exhibits
      Dates: 1984-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
    • Description: Condemnation
      Dates: 1966-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
    • Description: Condemnation
      Dates: 1977-1990
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
    • Description: Historic Leasing Information
      Dates: 1982-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 4
    • Description: Private Relief Bill
      Dates: 1965-1988
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 5
    • Description: Private Relief Bill
      Dates: 1977-1987
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
    • Description: Glacier National Park Inholders
      Dates: 1967-1986
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Eminent domain
  • Frontier and pioneer life--Montana
  • Land use--Montana
  • Public use--Montana

Personal Names

  • Baucus, Max
  • Burns, Conrad
  • Melcher, John
  • Robinson, Conwell F.

Corporate Names

  • Browning, Kaleczyc, Berry, & Hoven, P.C.
  • United States. Department of the Interior

Geographical Names

  • Big Prairie (Mont.)
  • Glacier National Park (Mont.)
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