Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) records, 1896-1967
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.)
- Title
- Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) records
- Dates
- 1896-1967 (inclusive)18961967
- Quantity
- 5.5 linear feet
- Collection Number
- MC 345 (collection)
- Summary
- The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen had a local division in Great Falls and Black Eagle, Montana. Records include interoffice correspondence, general correspondence, financial records, minutes and other organizational records, subject files, and miscellany.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen was formed as the Conductors' Brotherhood, in 1868. The first convention was held that fall in spite of a threat by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad to fire any conductor who joined. The 1878 convention formally changed the name to the Order of Railway Conductors of America. The national headquarters were established in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. During its early years the order was primarily a fraternal and benevolent association. Beginning in 1885 the Order began negotiating with the railroads concerning wages and working conditions. It also began lobbying Congress to pass hours legislation.
In 1954 the Order changed its name to the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, in recognition of the long-standing practice of accepting Brakemen into the order. In 1969, the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen merged with three other Brotherhoods to form the United Transportation Union.
The Black Eagle local of ORC was founded in 1894 and remained active through 1963.
Content Description
Records of the Order of Railway Conductors and its successor the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen consist primarily of interoffice correspondence and minutes. The interoffice correspondence is divided into correspondence (1915-1955) of the local with its members and with other locals; correspondence (1919-1945) of the Legislative Board, grievance correspondence (1914-1922), correspondence (1918-1961) with the ORC's General Chairman for the Great Northern Railway, located in St. Paul, Minnesota; and circular letters (1915-1959) from the national Order in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. There is general correspondence (1913-1960) with the Great Northern Railway and with others.
There are minute books for Division #356 from its founding in 1896 through 1938. In addition, there are minutes of the Railroad Brotherhoods Legislative Board, and of several committees of which ORC was a part. Other organizational records consist of members petitions for membership arranged alphabetically, members' dues ledgers (1896-1940), national lists of dismissed and reinstated members, and seniority lists.
There are annual (1920-1951) and quarterly (1918-1922) reports of the ORC's General Chairman for the Great Northern Railway, reports (1905-1949) of the Railroad Brotherhoods Joint Legislative Board, subject files on a variety of political and government organizations, and miscellany.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Preferred Citation
[item description and date]. Name of Collection. Collection Number. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Interoffice Correspondence
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Description: Chronological (with members and with other divisions)Dates: 1915-1955Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1-4
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Description: Legislative BoardDates: 1919-1945Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5-7
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Description: Correspondence re grievances of members: A-WDates: 1910-1922Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8-13
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Description: ORC General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes T. F. Richardson, P. C. Bradley, J. A. Gannon, R. E. Landis)Dates: 1918-1935Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14-15
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Description: ORC General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes R. E. Landis, H. N. Hansen, Myles J. Milner, L. E. Downing, R. K. Foster)Dates: 1936-1961Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1-10
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Description: ORC National OfficesDates: 1915-1951Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
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Description: ORC National Offices: circular lettersDates: 1915-1958Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-8
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General Correspondence
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Description: Great Northern RailwayDates: 1913-1946, 1960Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9-10
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Description: Chronological (includes other railroad brotherhoods, Congressmen, political committees, etc.)Dates: 1918-1957Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11-15
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Financial Records
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Description: Accident insurance dept. reports (national)Dates: 1937-1950Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: Accident insurance materialsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: Cash booksDates: 1940-1960Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3-4
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Description: CheckstubsDates: 1959-1961Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Division Trustees financial reportsDates: 1924-1925, 1933-1941, 1958Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)Dates: 1896-1911Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7-8
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Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)Dates: 1910-1933Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1-3
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Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)Dates: 1932-1940Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-2
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Description: ORC Montana Legislative Board financial reportsDates: 1924-1934Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3
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Description: ORC Mutual Benefit Dept. premium rates and certificate valuesDates: 1945Container: Box/Folder 6 / 4
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Description: ORC National Trustees circulars (financial reports)Dates: 1937-1946Container: Box/Folder 6 / 5
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Legal Documents
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Description: Agreements and contractsDates: 1917-1936Container: Box/Folder 6 / 6
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Description: Dockets (includes National Railroad Board of Adjustment; Montana Board of Railroad Commissioners)Dates: 1932-1957Container: Box/Folder 6 / 7
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Description: Great Northern Railway Company schedule for conductors (contracts with ORC)Dates: 1917-1957Container: Box/Folder 6 / 8
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Description: Great Northern Railway Company schedule for trainmen and yardmen (contracts with ORC)Dates: 1912-1924Container: Box/Folder 6 / 9
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Minutes
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Description: Minute books (Division #356)Dates: 1896-1916Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-4
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Description: Minutes (Division #356)Dates: 1914-1938, 1962-1963Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1-5
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Description: Minutes (General Committee for Great Northern Railway)Dates: 1918-1941, 1953Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6-11
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Description: Minutes (ORC Association for Districts 1, 2 and 3)Dates: 1931-1932Container: Box/Folder 8 / 12
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Description: Minutes (ORC Legislative Board: scattered)Dates: 1915-1940Container: Box/Folder 8 / 13
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Description: Minutes (ORC statewide)Dates: 1922Container: Box/Folder 8 / 14
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Description: Minutes (Yardmasters' Committee)Dates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 8 / 15
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Description: Minutes (grievance conference)Dates: 1956Container: Box/Folder 8 / 16
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Organizational Records
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Description: Bylaws (Division #356)Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 8 / 17
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Description: Directories (National)Dates: 1956, 1967Container: Box/Folder 8 / 18
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Description: "Form of questions to be answered by candidate" (members' oath)Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 8 / 19
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Description: Membership petitions: A-Z (applications for membership)Dates: circa 1930-1959Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1-2
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Description: National constitutions [scattered]Dates: 1909-1962Container: Box/Folder 9 / 3-4
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Description: National withdrawals and reinstatements (includes Montana members)Dates: 1937-1946Container: Box/Folder 9 / 5
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Description: ResolutionsDates: 1918-1933, undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 6
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Description: Ritual manualDates: 1911, 1958Container: Box/Folder 9 / 7
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Description: Seniority listsDates: 1956-1959Container: Box/Folder 9 / 8
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Reports
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Description: Annual reports of General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes J. A. Gannon, W. E. Johnson, R. E. Landis, H. N. Hansen, Myles J. Milner)Dates: 1920-1951Container: Box/Folder 10 / 1-15
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Description: Quarterly reports of General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes T. F. Richardson, J. A. Gannon)Dates: 1920-1951Container: Box/Folder 11 / 1-2
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Description: "Fifteen years under the Railway Labor Act, amended and the National Mediation Board"Dates: 1950Container: Box/Folder 11 / 3
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Description: "Handbook for reporting under the railroad retirement and unemployment insurance laws"Dates: 1964, 1967Container: Box/Folder 11 / 4
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Description: Mutual Benefit Dept. reportDates: 1944Container: Box/Folder 11 / 5
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Description: National Mediation Board reportDates: 1967Container: Box/Folder 11 / 6
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Description: Railroad Brotherhoods Joint Legislative Board report [scattered]Dates: 1905-1949Container: Box/Folder 11 / 7
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Description: Report of committee on busses in competition with railroadsDates: circa 1936Container: Box/Folder 11 / 8
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Description: Reports of conferences between Order of Railway Conductors, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen et al.Dates: 1921-1922Container: Box/Folder 11 / 9
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Description: Report of Black Eagle delegate E. L. Sjaholm to 43rd Session Grand DivisionDates: 1946Container: Box/Folder 11 / 10
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Description: Report on national legislationDates: 1920Container: Box/Folder 11 / 11
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Description: Report on proceedings in connection with 1919-1920 wage movementDates: 1919-1920Container: Box/Folder 11 / 12
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Description: "The Wages of railroad labor"Dates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 11 / 13
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Subject Files
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Description: Conference for Progressive Political ActionDates: 1922-1924Container: Box/Folder 11 / 14
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Description: Legislation (includes Railroad Brotherhoods report on Montana legislature, Congressional Records, several bills)Dates: 1928-1941Container: Box/Folder 11 / 15
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Description: Manpower problem during World War IIDates: 1943Container: Box/Folder 11 / 16
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Description: National Youth Administration, MontanaDates: 1935Container: Box/Folder 11 / 17
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Description: Office of Price Administration Labor Office Information ServiceDates: 1943Container: Box/Folder 11 / 18
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Description: President's Emergency BoardDates: 1928, 1955Container: Box/Folder 11 / 19
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Description: Railroad Amalgamated Conference for the Northwest DistrictDates: 1923Container: Box/Folder 11 / 20
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Description: Railway Board of Adjustment decisionsDates: 1918-1919Container: Box/Folder 11 / 21
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Description: Schedule revision proposal (re wages)Dates: 1920Container: Box/Folder 11 / 22
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Description: U. S. Railroad AdministrationDates: 1918Container: Box/Folder 11 / 23
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Description: U. S. Railroad Labor BoardDates: 1920-1921Container: Box/Folder 11 / 24
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Description: World War II bond drivesDates: 1943-1944Container: Box/Folder 11 / 25
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Miscellany
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Description: Certificates (includes Co-operative Broom Manufacturing Company stock certificate, Plumb Plan League membership certificate, Official Commendation re payroll savings plan)Dates: 1905, 1919, circa 1944Container: Box/Folder 11 / 26
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Description: Meeting announcement posterDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 11 / 27
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Description: Propositions by railroad brotherhoodsDates: 1920Container: Box/Folder 11 / 28
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Description: Railroad Retirement Tax ActDates: 1965-1967Container: Box/Folder 11 / 29
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Description: "Rules and regulations governing admission to Order of Railway Conductors Home" (application of J. H. Stricklan)Dates: 1930Container: Box/Folder 11 / 30
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Description: Strike conduct instructionsDates: circa 1950-1959Container: Box/Folder 11 / 31
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Description: Strikebreaker list: Missouri and Arkansas Railroad strikeDates: 1921 - circa 1922Container: Box/Folder 11 / 32
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Description: Transfer sheet: list of artifacts transferred to Museum programDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 11 / 33
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 11 / 34
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Labor unions--Montana
- Railroad brakemen--Montana
- Railroad conductors--Montana
Corporate Names
- Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) (creator)
Geographical Names
- Black Eagle (Mont.)
- Great Falls (Mont.)
