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Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) records, 1896-1967

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.)
Title
Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) records
Dates
1896-1967 (inclusive)
Quantity
5.5 linear feet
Collection Number
MC 345 (collection)
Summary
The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen had a local division in Great Falls and Black Eagle, Montana. Records include interoffice correspondence, general correspondence, financial records, minutes and other organizational records, subject files, and miscellany.
Repository
Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov
Access Restrictions

Collection open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

The Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen was formed as the Conductors' Brotherhood, in 1868. The first convention was held that fall in spite of a threat by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad to fire any conductor who joined. The 1878 convention formally changed the name to the Order of Railway Conductors of America. The national headquarters were established in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. During its early years the order was primarily a fraternal and benevolent association. Beginning in 1885 the Order began negotiating with the railroads concerning wages and working conditions. It also began lobbying Congress to pass hours legislation.

In 1954 the Order changed its name to the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, in recognition of the long-standing practice of accepting Brakemen into the order. In 1969, the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen merged with three other Brotherhoods to form the United Transportation Union.

The Black Eagle local of ORC was founded in 1894 and remained active through 1963.

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Content Description

Records of the Order of Railway Conductors and its successor the Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen consist primarily of interoffice correspondence and minutes. The interoffice correspondence is divided into correspondence (1915-1955) of the local with its members and with other locals; correspondence (1919-1945) of the Legislative Board, grievance correspondence (1914-1922), correspondence (1918-1961) with the ORC's General Chairman for the Great Northern Railway, located in St. Paul, Minnesota; and circular letters (1915-1959) from the national Order in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. There is general correspondence (1913-1960) with the Great Northern Railway and with others.

There are minute books for Division #356 from its founding in 1896 through 1938. In addition, there are minutes of the Railroad Brotherhoods Legislative Board, and of several committees of which ORC was a part. Other organizational records consist of members petitions for membership arranged alphabetically, members' dues ledgers (1896-1940), national lists of dismissed and reinstated members, and seniority lists.

There are annual (1920-1951) and quarterly (1918-1922) reports of the ORC's General Chairman for the Great Northern Railway, reports (1905-1949) of the Railroad Brotherhoods Joint Legislative Board, subject files on a variety of political and government organizations, and miscellany.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. The Library & Archives does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Preferred Citation

[item description and date]. Name of Collection. Collection Number. [box and folder number]. Montana Historical Society Library & Archives. Helena, Montana.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into nine series.

Location of Collection

16:3-3

Acquisition Information

Acquisition information available upon request.

Processing Note

Processed in 2008.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Detailed Description of the Collection
  • Interoffice Correspondence

    • Description: Chronological (with members and with other divisions)
      Dates: 1915-1955
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1-4
    • Description: Legislative Board
      Dates: 1919-1945
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5-7
    • Description: Correspondence re grievances of members: A-W
      Dates: 1910-1922
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8-13
    • Description: ORC General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes T. F. Richardson, P. C. Bradley, J. A. Gannon, R. E. Landis)
      Dates: 1918-1935
      Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14-15
    • Description: ORC General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes R. E. Landis, H. N. Hansen, Myles J. Milner, L. E. Downing, R. K. Foster)
      Dates: 1936-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1-10
    • Description: ORC National Offices
      Dates: 1915-1951
      Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
    • Description: ORC National Offices: circular letters
      Dates: 1915-1958
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-8
  • General Correspondence

    • Description: Great Northern Railway
      Dates: 1913-1946, 1960
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9-10
    • Description: Chronological (includes other railroad brotherhoods, Congressmen, political committees, etc.)
      Dates: 1918-1957
      Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11-15
  • Financial Records

    • Description: Accident insurance dept. reports (national)
      Dates: 1937-1950
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
    • Description: Accident insurance materials
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2
    • Description: Cash books
      Dates: 1940-1960
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3-4
    • Description: Checkstubs
      Dates: 1959-1961
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
    • Description: Division Trustees financial reports
      Dates: 1924-1925, 1933-1941, 1958
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
    • Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)
      Dates: 1896-1911
      Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7-8
    • Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)
      Dates: 1910-1933
      Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1-3
    • Description: Members ledgers (includes some personal data and treasurers' journal)
      Dates: 1932-1940
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 1-2
    • Description: ORC Montana Legislative Board financial reports
      Dates: 1924-1934
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3
    • Description: ORC Mutual Benefit Dept. premium rates and certificate values
      Dates: 1945
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 4
    • Description: ORC National Trustees circulars (financial reports)
      Dates: 1937-1946
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 5
  • Legal Documents

    • Description: Agreements and contracts
      Dates: 1917-1936
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 6
    • Description: Dockets (includes National Railroad Board of Adjustment; Montana Board of Railroad Commissioners)
      Dates: 1932-1957
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 7
    • Description: Great Northern Railway Company schedule for conductors (contracts with ORC)
      Dates: 1917-1957
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 8
    • Description: Great Northern Railway Company schedule for trainmen and yardmen (contracts with ORC)
      Dates: 1912-1924
      Container: Box/Folder 6 / 9
  • Minutes

    • Description: Minute books (Division #356)
      Dates: 1896-1916
      Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1-4
    • Description: Minutes (Division #356)
      Dates: 1914-1938, 1962-1963
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1-5
    • Description: Minutes (General Committee for Great Northern Railway)
      Dates: 1918-1941, 1953
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6-11
    • Description: Minutes (ORC Association for Districts 1, 2 and 3)
      Dates: 1931-1932
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 12
    • Description: Minutes (ORC Legislative Board: scattered)
      Dates: 1915-1940
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 13
    • Description: Minutes (ORC statewide)
      Dates: 1922
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 14
    • Description: Minutes (Yardmasters' Committee)
      Dates: 1949
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 15
    • Description: Minutes (grievance conference)
      Dates: 1956
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 16
  • Organizational Records

    • Description: Bylaws (Division #356)
      Dates: 1898
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 17
    • Description: Directories (National)
      Dates: 1956, 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 18
    • Description: "Form of questions to be answered by candidate" (members' oath)
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 8 / 19
    • Description: Membership petitions: A-Z (applications for membership)
      Dates: circa 1930-1959
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 1-2
    • Description: National constitutions [scattered]
      Dates: 1909-1962
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 3-4
    • Description: National withdrawals and reinstatements (includes Montana members)
      Dates: 1937-1946
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 5
    • Description: Resolutions
      Dates: 1918-1933, undated
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 6
    • Description: Ritual manual
      Dates: 1911, 1958
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 7
    • Description: Seniority lists
      Dates: 1956-1959
      Container: Box/Folder 9 / 8
  • Reports

    • Description: Annual reports of General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes J. A. Gannon, W. E. Johnson, R. E. Landis, H. N. Hansen, Myles J. Milner)
      Dates: 1920-1951
      Container: Box/Folder 10 / 1-15
    • Description: Quarterly reports of General Chairman for Great Northern Railway (includes T. F. Richardson, J. A. Gannon)
      Dates: 1920-1951
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 1-2
    • Description: "Fifteen years under the Railway Labor Act, amended and the National Mediation Board"
      Dates: 1950
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 3
    • Description: "Handbook for reporting under the railroad retirement and unemployment insurance laws"
      Dates: 1964, 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 4
    • Description: Mutual Benefit Dept. report
      Dates: 1944
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 5
    • Description: National Mediation Board report
      Dates: 1967
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 6
    • Description: Railroad Brotherhoods Joint Legislative Board report [scattered]
      Dates: 1905-1949
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 7
    • Description: Report of committee on busses in competition with railroads
      Dates: circa 1936
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 8
    • Description: Reports of conferences between Order of Railway Conductors, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen et al.
      Dates: 1921-1922
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 9
    • Description: Report of Black Eagle delegate E. L. Sjaholm to 43rd Session Grand Division
      Dates: 1946
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 10
    • Description: Report on national legislation
      Dates: 1920
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 11
    • Description: Report on proceedings in connection with 1919-1920 wage movement
      Dates: 1919-1920
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 12
    • Description: "The Wages of railroad labor"
      Dates: 1938
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 13
  • Subject Files

    • Description: Conference for Progressive Political Action
      Dates: 1922-1924
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 14
    • Description: Legislation (includes Railroad Brotherhoods report on Montana legislature, Congressional Records, several bills)
      Dates: 1928-1941
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 15
    • Description: Manpower problem during World War II
      Dates: 1943
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 16
    • Description: National Youth Administration, Montana
      Dates: 1935
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 17
    • Description: Office of Price Administration Labor Office Information Service
      Dates: 1943
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 18
    • Description: President's Emergency Board
      Dates: 1928, 1955
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 19
    • Description: Railroad Amalgamated Conference for the Northwest District
      Dates: 1923
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 20
    • Description: Railway Board of Adjustment decisions
      Dates: 1918-1919
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 21
    • Description: Schedule revision proposal (re wages)
      Dates: 1920
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 22
    • Description: U. S. Railroad Administration
      Dates: 1918
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 23
    • Description: U. S. Railroad Labor Board
      Dates: 1920-1921
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 24
    • Description: World War II bond drives
      Dates: 1943-1944
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 25
  • Miscellany

    • Description: Certificates (includes Co-operative Broom Manufacturing Company stock certificate, Plumb Plan League membership certificate, Official Commendation re payroll savings plan)
      Dates: 1905, 1919, circa 1944
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 26
    • Description: Meeting announcement poster
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 27
    • Description: Propositions by railroad brotherhoods
      Dates: 1920
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 28
    • Description: Railroad Retirement Tax Act
      Dates: 1965-1967
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 29
    • Description: "Rules and regulations governing admission to Order of Railway Conductors Home" (application of J. H. Stricklan)
      Dates: 1930
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 30
    • Description: Strike conduct instructions
      Dates: circa 1950-1959
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 31
    • Description: Strikebreaker list: Missouri and Arkansas Railroad strike
      Dates: 1921 - circa 1922
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 32
    • Description: Transfer sheet: list of artifacts transferred to Museum program
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 33
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Dates: undated
      Container: Box/Folder 11 / 34

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Labor unions--Montana
  • Railroad brakemen--Montana
  • Railroad conductors--Montana

Corporate Names

  • Order of Railway Conductors and Brakemen, District 356 (Black Eagle, Mont.) (creator)

Geographical Names

  • Black Eagle (Mont.)
  • Great Falls (Mont.)
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