Cushman Family Papers, 1918-1985
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Cushman Family
- Title
- Cushman Family Papers
- Dates
- 1918-1985 (inclusive)19181985
- Quantity
- 9.4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Mss 673
- Summary
- This collection primarily consists of the correspondence, a few diaries, limited financial records, and memorabilia of William and Clarice Cushman of Missoula, Montana, and their son, Roger Cushman. The bulk of the correspondence is letters to Clarice from her husband, William, when he was away from home in the U.S. Navy during WWII, in Liberia for four years, in the Warm Springs mental health facility in Montana, and in the Veterans Hospital in Sheridan, Wyoming. The letters chronicle the family’s daily lives, the centrality of religious beliefs, marital discord, and four decades of Clarice Cushman’s attempts to find medical and education assistance for their son, Roger Cushman, who had severe disabilities.
- Repository
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University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
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Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
Clarice Mildred Stromert Cushman was born March 13, 1906 in Stratford, Iowa, to Ida and Bernard Stromert. She graduated from high school in Wilmar, Minnesota, in 1923 and from the State Teachers College in St. Cloud, Minnesota, in 1925. Clarice Stomert married William Cushman on January 12, 1935. For most of their married life Clarice Cushman lived in Missoula, Montana. She was a charter member of the Faith Evangelical Free Church.
William Howard Cushman was born January 24, 1909 in Woodstock, Ohio, to Mary Ellen and Arthur Cushman. He attended the University of Ohio, majoring in forestry, and later attended Montana State University in Missoula, Montana in 1939 and 1940. After he moved to Missoula, he worked for the U.S. Forest Service. During World War II, he served with the U.S. Navy. After the war, he worked in Liberia, Africa, for the LeTourneau Corporation for about four years. He then rejoined his family in Missoula where he did a variety of outdoors work. He was a member of the Faith Evangelical Free Church.
The Cushmans had one child, Roger, born December 10, 1938, in Missoula, Montana. Roger was diagnosed with “quadriplegia with hydrocephalus.” The Cushmans struggled with his care and education. In the mid 1940s Roger stayed at Beverly Farm Home and School for Nervous and Backward Children in Godfrey, Illinois. When that institution’s treatment was unsatisfactory, Mrs. Cushman moved with Roger to Denver, Colorado, for speech and physical therapy. By 1946 they were back in Missoula but Mrs. Cushman searched for the best options for their son for many years afterwards. Roger Cushman died February 17, 1978.
William Cushman died April 30, 1987 and Clarice Cushman died February 2, 1993, both in Missoula, Montana.
Content Description
This collection is divided into four series.
Series I: Correspondence (1919-1985) The bulk of the correspondence is letters to Clarice Cushman from her husband, William Cushman, when he was away from home in the U.S. Navy during WWII, in Liberia for four years, in the Warm Springs mental health facility in Montana, and in the Veterans Hospital in Sheridan, Wyoming. The letters chronicle the family’s daily lives, the centrality of religious beliefs, marital discord, and four decades of Clarice Cushman’s attempts to find medical and education assistance for their son, Roger Cushman, who had severe disabilities. The correspondence also includes letters from relatives, friends and institutions, letters received by William Cushman, and letters received by Roger Cushman.
Series II: Diaries and Scrapbooks (1920-1971) includes Clarice Cushman’s diaries, that begin a few years before her marriage to William Cushman in 1935 and end during WWII. Her sometimes daily brief entries reveal her daily activities, social contacts, and later interactions with her husband. The more sporadic entries in William Cushman’s diaries describe his work and include one lengthier examination of his feelings about his marriage and his wife while they are apart. Clarice Cushman’s scrapbook (1920-1925) contains photos and memorabilia of her school years beginning in high school and ending when she is awarded a teaching certificate. The other two scrapbooks of local music and school events may have been done as an exercise with the Cushman’s son, Roger.
Series III: Financial Records (1928-1968) consists of a few scattered bank records and some daily and weekly income and expenditure lists.
Series IV: Miscellaneous (1918-1974) consists of memorabilia from high school, weddings, and births as well as various types of personal identification, a genealogy, church programs, and religious tracts. The few identified photos are of the Cushmans around the late 1930s.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright status unknown.
Preferred Citation
[Name of document or photograph number], Cushman Family Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana--Missoula.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The collection is divided into four series:
Series I: Correspondence bulk, 7.4 linear feet, 1919-1985
Subseries 1: Letters to Clarice Cushman, 6.7 linear feet, 1919-1985
Subseries 2: Letters to William Cushman, 0.5 linear feet, 1939-1973
Subseries 3: Letters to Roger Cushman, 0.2 linear feet, 1952-1958
Series II: Diaries and Scrapbooks, 1.0 linear feet, 1920-1971
Series III: Financial Records, 0.4 linear feet, 1928-1968
Series IV: Miscellaneous, 0.6 linear feet, 1918-1974
Custodial History
The Cushman Family Papers were donated to the Historical Museum of Fort Missoula in Missoula, Montana, by Althea Bell. The Museum donated the bulk of the papers to the Archives in 1998, a single letter in 2004, and three diaries in 2007.
Acquisition Information
Gift of the Historical Museum of Fort Missoula, 1998, 2004, and 2007.
Processing Note
The Cushman Family correspondence was sorted and organized by recipient, author and chronology.
Related Materials
Some Cushman family photographs, artifacts, and memorabilia are held by the Historic Museum of Fort Missoula in Missoula, Montana.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Correspondence, 1919-1985
7.4 linear feet-
Subseries 1: Letters to Clarice Cushman, 1919-1985
6.7 linear feet-
Description: Letters from auntDates: 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/1
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Description: Letters from mother and friendsDates: 1923Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: Letters from sister and friendsDates: 1924Container: Box/Folder 1/3
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Description: Letters from sisterDates: 1925Container: Box/Folder 1/4
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Description: Letters from mother, sister, and friendsDates: 1926Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: 1927Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: Letters from sister and friendsDates: 1928Container: Box/Folder 1/7
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Description: Letters from mother, sister, and friendsDates: 1929Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: ca. 1920sContainer: Box/Folder 1/9
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Description: Letters from mother and sisterDates: 1930Container: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: Letters from friendsDates: 1930Container: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: Letters from mother, sister, and friendsDates: 1931Container: Box/Folder 2/1
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Description: Letters from mother, sister, and friendsDates: 1932Container: Box/Folder 2/2
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Description: Letters from sister and friendsDates: 1933Container: Box/Folder 2/3
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Description: Letters from sister and William (Bill) CushmanDates: Jan-Sept 1934Container: Box/Folder 2/4
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Description: Letters from friends and William CushmanDates: Oct-Dec1934Container: Box/Folder 2/5
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Description: Letters from husband and sisterDates: 1935Container: Box/Folder 3/1
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Description: Letters from husband, mother, and sisterDates: 1936Container: Box/Folder 3/2
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: Jan-June 1937Container: Box/Folder 3/3
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: June-Dec 1937Container: Box/Folder 3/4
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: Jan-Mar 1938Container: Box/Folder 3/5
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: June-Dec 1938Container: Box/Folder 3/6
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: Jan-May 1939Container: Box/Folder 4/1
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: June-Dec 1939Container: Box/Folder 4/2
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: circa 1930sContainer: Box/Folder 4/3
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: Jan-May 1940Container: Box/Folder 4/4
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: June-Sept 1940Container: Box/Folder 4/5
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: Oct-Dec 1940Container: Box/Folder 4/6
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 4/7
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, friends, and church leadersDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 5/1
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 5/2
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Description: Letters from relatives, friends, and lawyerDates: 1943Container: Box/Folder 5/3
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Aug-Sept 1943Container: Box/Folder 5/4
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Oct-Dec 1943Container: Box/Folder 5/5
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Description: Letters from institutions regarding possible placement of Roger CushmanDates: 1943Container: Box/Folder 6/1
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Jan-June 1944Container: Box/Folder 6/2
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: July-Aug 1944Container: Box/Folder 6/3
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Sept-Oct 1944Container: Box/Folder 6/4
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Nov-Dec 1944Container: Box/Folder 6/5
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1944Container: Box/Folder 7/1
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1944Container: Box/Folder 7/2
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Jan-Feb 1945Container: Box/Folder 7/3
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Feb-Mar 1945Container: Box/Folder 7/4
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Apr-June 1945Container: Box/Folder 7/5
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: July-Oct 1945Container: Box/Folder 8/1
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1945Container: Box/Folder 8/2
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1945Container: Box/Folder 8/3
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1946Container: Box/Folder 8/4
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1947Container: Box/Folder 8/5
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1948Container: Box/Folder 8/6
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 9/1
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Description: Letters from institutions and others regarding Roger CushmanDates: 1946-1949Container: Box/Folder 9/2
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: ca. 1940sContainer: Box/Folder 9/3
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: ca. 1940sContainer: Box/Folder 9/4
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: 1950Container: Box/Folder 9/5
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 9/6
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 9/7
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Jan-Mar 1952Container: Box/Folder 10/1
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: Apr-June 1952Container: Box/Folder 10/2
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1952Container: Box/Folder 10/3
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1950-1952Container: Box/Folder 10/4
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1953Container: Box/Folder 10/5
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1954Container: Box/Folder 10/6
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1953-1954Container: Box/Folder 11/1
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 11/2
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 11/3
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1956Container: Box/Folder 11/4
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1956Container: Box/Folder 11/5
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: 1957Container: Box/Folder 11/6
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 11/7
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 11/8
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 12/1
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: ca. 1950sContainer: Box/Folder 12/2
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 12/3
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 12/4
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Description: Letters from husbandDates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 12/5
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 12/6
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 13/1
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Description: Letters from husband, relatives, and friendsDates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 13/2
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1963-1968Container: Box/Folder 13/3
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1963-1966Container: Box/Folder 13/4
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Description: Letter from relative and religious literatureDates: ca. 1960sContainer: Box/Folder 13/5
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: ca. 1960sContainer: Box/Folder 13/6
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1970-1979Container: Box/Folder 13/7
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Description: Letters from institutionsDates: 1970-1978Container: Box/Folder 13/8
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1980-1985Container: Box/Folder 13/9
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 14/1
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Description: Holiday Greeting CardsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 14/2
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Subseries 2: Letters to William Cushman, 1939-1973
0.5 linear feet-
Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1939Container: Box/Folder 14/3
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1940-1943Container: Box/Folder 14/4
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Description: Letters from wifeDates: May 1941-Apr 1944Container: Box/Folder 14/5
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Description: Letters from wifeDates: May 1944-Oct 1945Container: Box/Folder 14/6
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1944-1949Container: Box/Folder 15/1
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Description: Letters from relatives and friendsDates: 1950-1973Container: Box/Folder 15/2
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Description: Letters and drawings regarding inventionsDates: 1954-1955Container: Box/Folder 15/3
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Description: Letters and greeting cards from wifeDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 15/4
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Description: Miscellaneous correspondenceDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 15/5
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Subseries 3: Letters to Roger Cushman, 1952-1958
0.2 linear feet-
Description: Letters from father, relatives, and friendsDates: 1952-1958Container: Box/Folder 15/6
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Description: Letters and other materials regarding RogerDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 15/7
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Series II: Diaries and scrapbooks, 1920-1971
1.0 linear foot-
Description: Clarice Cushman’s diaryDates: 1934-1938Container: Box/Folder 15/8
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s diaryDates: 1939-1943Container: Box/Folder 16/1
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Description: William Cushman’s diaryDates: 1943-1956Container: Box/Folder 16/2
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Description: William Cushman’s diary,Dates: ca. 1944Container: Box/Folder 16/3
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Description: Clarice Cushman scrapbookDates: 1920-1925Container: Box/Folder 16/6
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Description: Scrapbook of local concerts and school eventsDates: 1969-1970Container: Box/Folder OS 1
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Description: Scrapbook of local concerts and school eventsDates: 1970-1971Container: Box/Folder OS 1
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Series III: Financial Records, 1928-1968
0.4 linear feet-
Description: Minnesota Building and Loan passbookDates: 1928-1936Container: Box/Folder 16/7
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Description: Bank statementDates: 1934Container: Box/Folder 16/8
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Description: Bank statementDates: 1957Container: Box/Folder 16/9
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Description: Western Montana ClinicDates: 1940-1943Container: Box/Folder 16/10
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Description: Financial recordsDates: 1948-1950Container: Box/Folder 16/11
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Description: Financial recordsDates: 1951-1952Container: Box/Folder 17/1
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Description: Financial recordsDates: 1953-1954Container: Box/Folder 17/2
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Description: Financial recordsDates: 1961-1968Container: Box/Folder 17/3
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Series IV: Miscellaneous, 1918-1978
0.6 linear feet-
Description: Clarice Cushman’s graduation announcements and commencement programsDates: 1923Container: Box/Folder 17/4
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Description: Edna Margaret Stomert’s wedding announcementDates: 1924Container: Box/Folder 17/5
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s State Teacher’s College Graduation announcementDates: 1925Container: Box/Folder 17/6
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s Montana State Teaching CertificateDates: 1932Container: Box/Folder 17/7
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Description: Photos of Clarice, William, and RogerDates: ca. 1939Container: Box/Folder 17/8
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Description: Unidentified photosDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 17/9
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Description: William Cushman’s MSU Student Handbook with his student transcripts attachedDates: 1937-1940Container: Box/Folder 17/10
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Description: Baby cards and gift tagsDates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 17/11
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Description: Draft card, passport, driver’s licenses, and otherDates: 1940-1960Container: Box/Folder 17/12
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s handwritten list of news storiesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 17/13
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Description: Miscellaneous notesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 18/1
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Description: Cushman genealogyDates: 1978Container: Box/Folder 18/2
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s Willmar High School monthly magazineDates: 1918Container: Box/Folder 18/3
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Description: Clarice Cushman’s Willmar High School senior yearbookDates: 1923Container: Box/Folder 18/4
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Description: Miscellaneous researchDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 18/5
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Description: Church programsDates: 1944Container: Box/Folder 18/6
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Description: Religious tracts, music programs, and travel informationDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 18/7
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Americans--Liberia--Correspondence
- Children with disabilities--Montana--Missoula
- Parents of children with disabilities--Montana--Missoula
- Psychiatric hospitals--Montana
- Veterans' hospitals--Wyoming--Sheridan
- Women--Montana--Missoula--Diaries
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American
Personal Names
- Cushman, Clarice Mildred Stromert, 1906-1993
- Cushman, Roger, 1938-1978
- Cushman, William Howard, 1909-1987
Corporate Names
- United States. Navy--History--World War, 1939-1945
- Warm Springs State Hospital
Family Names
- Cushman family
Form or Genre Terms
- Diaries--Montana--Missoula
- Scrapbooks--Montana--Missoula
