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Cowan Family Papers, 1893-1966

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Cowan family
Title
Cowan Family Papers
Dates
1893-1966
Quantity
28.2 linear feet
Collection Number
Collection 643, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
The Cowan Family Papers consist of letters, diaries, speeches, printed materials, legal and land commission papers, and financial records. Subjects include: the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, family history, Montana and U.S. politics, Montana land, irrigation and mining projects, and the State Board of Education.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Historical Note

In 1888, David Cowan moved from Winnipeg, Manitoba to Cypress, Montana with his wife, Jane McKina Cowan, and his 3 children. There he started a trading post which, at the request of homesteaders, he relocated to Box Elder in June 1889. By the early twentieth-century, the Box Elder trading post had evolved into a general store, the Cowan family had started a 8,000 acre ranch, and they had built a second store on the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation. David's son, William Thomas, joined him in running the family businesses in Box Elder at the age of fifteen. David Cowan died in 1925. As an adult, William T. Cowan took an active role in Montana politics and educational institutions. He was a state senator from 1921-1933, a U.S. Land Commissioner for 45 years as well as the chairman of the Hill County State Republican Committee. W.T. Cowan was also instrumental in negotiating the Marias River Project. He served on the State Board of Education and assisted in founding Northern Montana College where he has a hall dedicated in his name. W.T. Cowan and his wife, Margery Jacoby Cowan had three children, Jean, Virginia and William E. Cowan. W.T. Cowan died in January 1951. His son, William E. Cowan, continued to further the family business by establishing a grain elevator in the mid-1940s. W.E. Cowan attended the University of Montana, was an attorney, a member of the State Board of Education, and was active in the Montana Stockgrower's Association. W.E. Cowan and his wife Annabelle had one son, William Cowan, the donor of this collection.

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Content Description

The Cowan Family papers consist of letters, diaries, speeches, printed materials, legal and land commission papers, and financial records. Documents have been divided into two groups, Family Records and Financial Records, each containing its own series and subseries. Group 1, Family Records, refers to the following series of: Correspondence, Biographical Materials, W.T. Cowan's Land Commission Papers, the Rocky Boy Store, Legal Papers, Political Speeches, and Photographs. In general, Family Records are organized according to subject or function, therefore, some overlap in subjects has been unavoidable. The series of Correspondence has been divided into 6 subseries, generally titled according to subject. Related documentation and some printed materials have been organized within each subseries. For example, the meeting minutes for the State Board of Education have been placed with W.E. Cowan's letters regarding his work with the State Board. W.T. Cowan corresponded and worked with a number of noted persons in his professional careers, among those found in these documents are President Harry S. Truman, Senator Burton K. Wheeler, and Governors Sam Ford and Roy E. Ayers. W.T. Cowan also kept a journal of his visit to the 1893 Chicago World's Fair and wrote a family history of which there are multiple drafts which have been placed in the Biographical Materials series. W.T. and W.E. Cowan's professional papers contain information concerning Montana and U.S. politics, Montana land, irrigation and mining projects, and the State Board of Education. Group 2, Financial Records, refers to Cowan and Son Store Records, Grain Elevator Records, Phillips Gas Records, Bank Records, and Cowan Taxes. Series have been designated according to the business. Within each series documents have been separated according to document type and then arranged chronologically. Copies of customer receipts, financial statements and other loose leaf materials are followed by notebooks containing daily tallies and then by inventories. Business ledgers and account books are not comprehensive. Those years not documented in ledgers generally have loose leaf materials which can help supply information for the missing period. Cowan taxes have been arranged chronologically and file titles indicate whether the file contains federal or state tax returns, or both.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Group 1 Family Records

Series 1 Correspondence, 1911-1962

Subseries 1 - General Correspondence, 1911-1962

Subseries 2 - State Board of Education, 1939-1940, 1951-1952

Subseries 3 - Marias River Project, 1920s-1957

Subseries 4 - Senate, 1923-1944

Subseries 5 - Mining, 1911-1952

Subseries 6 - Rocky Boy Reservation Store, 1924-1953

Series 2 Speeches

Series 3 Biographical Materials, 1893-1966

Series 4 Cowan and Son: Ranch and Store, 1916-1953

Series 5 Legal Papers, 1901-1954

Series 6 Land Papers, 1910-1930

Series 7 Photographs and Pictures, circa 1890s-1952

Group 2 Financial Records, 1910-1962

Series 1 Cowan and Son Store Records, 1911-1962

Series 2 Grain Elevator Records, 1946-1960

Series 3 Phillips Gas Records,1908-1962

Series 4 Bank Records, 1957-1962

Series 5 Cowan Taxes, 1911-1952

Acquisition Information

Personal and professional papers created or collected by members of the Cowan family between 1893 and 1966 were donated to Special Collections by William Cowan in January 1996.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 May 5

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Businessmen-Montana-Hill County
  • Canadian Americans-Montana-Hill County
  • Education and state-Montana
  • Gasoline-Montana-Hill County
  • General stores-Montana-Box Elder
  • General stores-Montana-Rocky Boy's Reservation
  • Grain elevators-Montana-Hill County
  • Irrigation-Montana
  • Lawyers-Montana-Hill County
  • Legislators-Montana
  • Mines and mineral resources-Montana
  • Practice of law-Montana-Hill County
  • Public lands-Montana-Hill County
  • Ranchers-Montana-Hill County
  • Ranches-Montana-Hill County

Personal Names

  • Ayers, Roy Elmer, 1882-1955-Correspondence
  • Ford, Sam C. (Sam Clarence), 1882-1961-Correspondence
  • Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972-Correspondence
  • Wheeler, Burton K. (Burton Kendall), 1882-1975-Correspondence

Corporate Names

  • Marias River Irrigation Project (Mont.)
  • Montana-Legislative Assembly-Senate
  • Montana-State Board of Education
  • Phillips Petroleum Company
  • World's Columbian Exposition-(1893 :-Chicago, Ill.)

Family Names

  • Cowan family

Geographical Names

  • Hill County (Mont.)
  • Montana-Politics and government-20th century
  • Rocky Boy's Reservation (Mont.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records-Montana-Hill County
  • Family papers-Montana-Hill County
  • Financial records-Montana-Hill County

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Cowan, David, 1850-1925 (creator)
    • Cowan, William E (creator)
    • Cowan, William T. (William Thomas), 1873-1951 (creator)
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