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Joseph Harding Underwood Collection, 1888-1976

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Underwood, Joseph Harding, 1874-1926
Title
Joseph Harding Underwood Collection
Dates
1888-1976 (inclusive)
Quantity
6.5 linear feet
Collection Number
Mss 492
Summary
Joseph Harding Underwood was an early professor of history, sociology, politics, economics, and business at the University of Montana--Missoula. The collection is predominantly Underwood's non-academic writing projects, including essays, novels, and poetry.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana--Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Joseph Harding Underwood was born in Singers Glen, Rockingham County, Virginia in 1874. His father was a minister in the United Brethren Church, and his mother won recognition as a writer of hymns. He received his B.A. from Western College and 1902, his M.A. from the State University of Iowa in 1904, and his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1907. He was also a student at Shenandoah Institute in Virginia; at Central College in Kansas; at Western College in Iowa; at Mt. Morris College in Illinois; at Beloit College in Wisconsin; and a graduate scholar in economics at the State University in Iowa from 1903 to 1904. He had a University Fellowship in sociology at Columbia University from 1904 to 1905 and was a student at the Chicago School of Philanthropy in 1906. He supported his educational efforts by working as a printer, editor, teacher, and preacher.

He was an instructor in English and History at Nora Springs Iowa Seminary in 1905 and 1906, and a Professor of History and Social Science at Leander Clark College in Iowa from 1906-1907.

He came to the University of Montana as a Professor of History and Economics in 1907. He was a strong proponent of faculty participation in the administration of the University. He taught classes in history, sociology, politics, economics, and business, and conducted research in inheritance taxation in the Northwest. In 1921 he became the first chairman of the Budget and Policy Committee at the University. He published The Distribution of Ownership, a book on wealth and property, in 1907. He was also a member, with Washington Jay McCormick and Jeannette Rankin, of the Political Equality Club of Missoula. Underwood enjoyed outdoor recreation, including mountain climbing.

He died in 1926 in Washington, DC, after a serious illness. In memorials to him, admirers compared him to George Bernard Shaw and Joseph Conrad and spoke of his private literary output.

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Content Description

This collection contains biographical records, correspondence files, writing drafts, clippings, and printed materials generated and collected by Joseph Harding Underwood. The collection is predominantly Underwood's writing projects, including essays, novels, and poetry. Underwood's diaries are mostly those written prior to his career at the University of Montana and detail many of his other aspirations. His correspondence focuses mostly on his time at the University, with particularly detailed information on administrative matters at the University, including the dismissal of President Craighead. Correspondence written by others after his death details the many attempts to place this collection at an appropriate and accessible location for research use. His writings include his non-fiction academic works, but mostly consist of fiction. Topics of his non-fiction material include analyses of American and European history and proposals for promoting and reforming social justice, property ownership, tax regulations, and education policies. Additionally, the series contains several creative non-fiction projects such as Underwood's editorial reflections on religious topics, life as an academic, the relationship between individuality and social responsibility, the role of literature in personal development, perceived parallels between Montana landscapes and proper acculturation, and a biography of and tribute to his mother.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Joseph Harding Underwood Collection, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana—Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in six series:

Series I: Biographical, 0.75 linear feet, 1888-1961

Series II: Correspondence, 3 folders, 1892-1976

Series III: Writings, 5.5 linear feet, 1902-1926

Series IV: Clippings, 2 folders, 1890-1926

Series V: Printed Material, 4 folders, 1902-1916

Custodial History

In 1928, after Dr. Underwood's death, his mother and father, Irvine and Elizabeth Underwood, transferred responsibility for his papers to Helen Gleason and Alvan R. Underwood, with University of Montana professors H.G. Merriam and Paul C. Philips as councilors. The collection appears to have been in their, and possibly several other, hands until donation to the Archives.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Edmund Freeman, 1976.

Processing Note

The collection was originally processed as two separate collections, UM 2 and UM 10. In 2004, the collections were merged and extensively re-described.

Separated Materials

Administrative materials in the Archives list a collection of 102 glass lantern slides of people, buildings, ruins, and landscapes in the Middle East, mostly Palestine and Turkey. Underwood took these photographs and used them in his University of Montana classes. Their present location is unknown.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Acculturation
  • Education
  • Individualism
  • Landscape--Montana
  • Literature
  • Religion
  • Rights of property
  • Social justice
  • Taxation

Personal Names

  • Craighead, Edwin Boone, 1861-1920
  • Underwood, Joseph Harding, b. 1874--Diaries

Corporate Names

  • University of Montana--Missoula--Administration
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Faculty
  • University of Montana--Missoula--Presidents

Geographical Names

  • Europe--History
  • United States--History

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries
  • Essays
  • Fiction
  • Novels
  • Poems

Occupations

  • College teachers--Montana--Missoula
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