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Mary Hunter Doane papers, 1881-1959

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Burlingame, Merrill G. (Merrill Gildea), 1901-1994; Doane, Mary Hunter, 1859-1952
Title
Mary Hunter Doane papers
Dates
1881-1959 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.4 linear foot
Collection Number
0292, Collection 0292, MtBC, us (collection)
Summary
Mary Hunter Doane was a Montana pioneer, avocational historian of Montana's territorial period, and wife of Army officer and explorer Gustavus Cheyney Doane. The Mary Hunter Doane Collection consists of speeches, reminiscences, notes, correspondence, a scrapbook, and an oral history interview documenting Doane's experiences as an Army wife and early Montana pioneer as well as her participation in several lineage societies. The speeches, reminiscences, notes, and oral history interview by Burlingame recount Doane's life in Virginia City, Montana Territory; Fort Ellis, Montana Territory; and St. Vincent's Academy in Helena, Montana Territory; as well as broader discussions of early forts and historical sites in Montana and frontier Army life. The correspondence and scrapbook document Hunter's Hot Springs, Doane's role in preserving her husband's legacy, and her participation in the Society of Montana Pioneers and the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Mary Hunter Doane was born in Missouri in 1859, the oldest of six children born to Dr. Andrew Jackson Hunter and his second wife, Susannah. In 1864, Hunter brought his family to Montana Territory where they lived briefly in Virginia City, Helena, and Bozeman. In 1870, Hunter staked a claim to land encompassing a hot spring near the Yellowstone River in present day Park County and there developed a health spa. Mary grew up in Bozeman and at Hunter's Hot Springs before she attended St. Vincent's Academy in Helena in 1876. On December 16, 1878, she married Lieutenant Gustavus Cheyney Doane and traveled with him to a wide variety of military posts in Montana, California, and Arizona prior to his death in 1894. Mary remained a widow for the rest of her life, living in Bozeman and becoming active in a number of historical organizations such as the Society of Montana Pioneers and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She gained a reputation as an "encyclopedia of Montana history" in her later years, and began a friendship with Professor Merrill G. Burlingame that lasted until her death in 1952. Burlingame both transcribed some of her writings and collected original documents from her.

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Content Description

The Mary Doane collection consists of speeches, reminiscences, notes, correspondence, a scrapbook, and an oral history interview documenting Doane's experiences as an Army wife and early Montana pioneer as well as her participation in several lineage societies. The collection provides insight into Doane's role in preserving her husband's legacy as well as the history of frontier Army life and Montana's territorial era.

The papers contain manuscript and typescript speeches, writings, and notes prepared for a variety of audiences, including a 1931 address delivered to the Society of Montana Pioneers relating her childhood journey to Montana Territory and early residence in Virginia City and Helena, an undated reminiscence of her experiences of early frontier Army life, a transcription of an undated paper prepared for the Mount Hyalite Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution on the history of Montana forts, a 1930 speech on historic sites in Montana, and 1935 remarks prepared while serving as president of the Gallatin County Pioneers. There are also a couple folders of notes on Doane's experiences at Fort Ellis, Montana Territory, written in preparation for an address before an unknown group.

Correspondence includes documentation of Doane's attempts to register copyright in her husband's Yellowstone Expedition journal; several letters regarding water claims at Hunter's Hot Springs in Park County, Montana; and membership and budget materials written by Roy Crismas, Secretary-Treasurer of the Society of Montana Pioneers, that were apparently sent to Doane in her capacity as Past President. The Society of Montana Pioneers materials also contain a 1949 list of members.

Additional materials include a transcription of an oral history interview conducted with Merrill Burlingame in 1950 discussing St. Vincent's Academy; a circa 1880s portrait of Mary taken while living at the Presidio, San Francisco; and a dance card for a social held at Fort Assiniboine, Montana Territory, on November 23, 1881. The scrapbook contains news clippings from the 1910s-1920s with a focus on Montana and Gallatin County history, pioneers, and historical events, as well as a number of clippings documenting local and state Daughters of the American Revolution members, events, and conventions.

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Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

[Creator Name], [Date of Creation], [Brief Description of Object], Folder [#], Box [#], [Collection Name], [Collection #], Montana State University (MSU) Library, Bozeman, MT

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Speeches, reminiscence, oral history interview, photograph, and ephemera pertaining to Mary Hunter Doane were donated to Special Collections by Merrill G. Burlingame in several different accessions beginning in 1965. This collection incorporates accession numbers 292, 739, 792, and 2045.

Correspondence, speeches, and a scrapbook of clippings were transferred from the Museum of the Rockies (MOR) as part of a large and disparate group of archival materials in June 2000.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2009 January 30. Two manuscript speeches by Doane were added on August 15, 2005.

While updating description for standards compliance in 2026, it was determined that speeches, notes, correspondence, and and a scrapbook related to Mary Doane, found as added to collection 0851 (MSU Collection on Fort Ellis and Lieutenant Gustavus C. Doane) from an unnumbered Museum of the Rockies transfer and not yet described, were better suited to incorporation into this collection. Both collections have been updated to reflect this change.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Society of Montana Pioneers speech
    Dates: 1931
  • Description: Speech, "Experiences and incidents of early frontier army life"
    Dates: undated
  • Description: Essay, DAR, "History of Montana Forts"
    Dates: undated
  • Description: Oral history interview

    "St. Vincent's Academy"

    Dates: 1950
  • Description: Photograph, Mary Doane
    Dates: circa 1880s
  • Description: Dance card, Fort Assiniboine
    Dates: 1881
  • Description: Speech, "Historic Sites in Montana"
    Dates: 1930 January 10
  • Description: Speech, "Greetings from the President of the Pioneers of Gallatin County"
    Dates: 1935 February 22
  • Description: Speeches and notes, undated
  • Description: Fort Ellis reminiscence notes, undated
  • Description: Correspondence, copyright and pension

    Efforts by Mrs. Mary L. Doane to get copyright for her husband's diary of the Yellowstone Expedition of 1870 and pension claim from the Veterans administration.

    Dates: 1930-1933
  • Description: Correspondence, re: Hunter's Hot Springs, and certificate
    Dates: 1930 and undated
  • Description: Correspondence, Society of Montana Pioneers
    Dates: 1892-1959
  • Description: Scrapbook
    Dates: circa 1910-circa 1930

Names and Subjects

Subject Terms

  • Catholic schools--Montana--Helena
  • Fortification--Montana
  • Frontier and pioneer life--Montana--Helena
  • Frontier and pioneer life--Montana--Virginia City
  • Frontier and pioneer life--West (U.S.)
  • Oral history
  • Overland journeys to Montana--Personal narratives
  • Women

Personal Names

  • Doane, Gustavus Cheyney, 1840-1892

Corporate Names

  • Daughters of the American Revolution. Mount Hyalite Chapter (Bozeman, Mont.)
  • Society of Montana Pioneers
  • St. Vincent's Academy (Helena, Mont.)
  • United States. Army. Military life

Geographical Names

  • Fort Assiniboine (Hill County, Mont.)
  • Montana
  • Montana--History
  • Montana--History, Military
  • Presidio of San Francisco (San Francisco, Calif.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Oral histories
  • Oral histories--Montana
  • Photographs
  • Photographs
  • Reminiscences--Montana
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