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Fred F. Willson papers, 1889-1956

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Willson, Fred Fielding, 1877-1956
Title
Fred F. Willson papers
Dates
1889-1956 (inclusive)
Quantity
2 linear feet
333 items
Collection Number
2143
Summary
The Fred F. Willson Papers consist of diaries, postcards, letters, printed materials, and architectural drawings which document his long career as a building designer in Montana. The materials discuss both personal and business matters.
Repository
Montana State University Library, Merrill G. Burlingame Special Collections
Montana State University-Bozeman Library
Merrill G Burlingame Special Collections
P.O. Box 173320
Bozeman, MT
59717-3320
Telephone: 4069944242
Fax: 4069942851
Access Restrictions

This collection is open for research.

Languages
Collection materials are in English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Fred Fielding Willson was born to General Lester S. Willson and Emma Weeks Willson in Bozeman, Montana on November 11, 1877. He had two brothers: George, who died as an infant and Lester Eugene, who died in 1893 at the age of 14. Willson was raised in Bozeman and lived the majority of his life in the town of his birth. He attended Bozeman public schools, the Bozeman Academy and Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts. After his junior year at Montana State he left to attend Columbia University in NYC where graduated with a B.A. in Architecture in 1902. Upon graduation Willson returned to Montana and accepted a position with architect C.S. Haire in Helena, Montana. He worked in Helena for two years. In November 1904 Willson went on an extended tour of Europe to further his architectural education. He visited several countries including France, Germany, Italy and Britain. His diaries during this period document his impressions of European architecture and daily life in Europe during the early 20th century. While in France Willson was introduced to a French clergyman named L. Didice who would become a lifelong friend and correspond with Willson and his family for over twenty-five years. After returning to the U.S. in 1906 Willson worked briefly for the architecture firm Visscher and Burley in NYC. Willson moved back to Montana in late 1906 and went to work for Link and Haire in Butte. He was in charge of their office there for four years. Willson returned to Bozeman for good in January of 1910 and began to work as an architect under his own name. In 1928 he helped form the partnership of Shanley, Willson and Hugenin and remained in the partnership until 1932 when he again went to work for himself and remained working in this way until his death on August 13, 1956. Willson established a name for himself as a skilled architect and is credited by many in the profession for influencing the look of Bozeman. He designed several buildings in town including the Gallatin County Court House, the Baxter Hotel and Hamilton Hall on the MSU campus. Willson married Helen Fisher on October 15, 1913. They had three children Lester, Virginia and Beverly. Willson was active in the local community and in professional organizations. He served as a member of the city council and later the city commission, was a member of the Montana State Board of Architectural Examiners for Licensing, a Masonic Lodge member, member of the local Elks club and served as the Regional Director of the American Institute of Architects.

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Content Description

The Fred Willson papers consist of diaries, postcards, letters, printed materials, and architectural drawings which document his long career as a building designer in Montana. The collection has been arranged in six series. Series 1 contains thirty of Willson's diaries which represent select years between 1889 and 1947 and discuss both personal and business matters. Series 2 is a collection of postcards dating 1905-1933 written to Willson and his family or from Willson to others. Many of the postcards are from a French cleric, L'affi Didice, and bear images of significant architectural examples in Europe. Series 3 contains printed material collected by Willson including newspaper clippings pertaining to his work and his 1902 Columbian yearbook. Series 4 contains correspondence and unpublished material including several personal and business letters and his 1912 address book. Series 5 contains photographs, a majority of which date from Willson's 1904-1906 tour of Europe. Series 6 contains architectural drawings from projects Willson either designed or oversaw during his career dating from 1910-1956.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Series 1 Diaries, 1889-1947

Series 2 Postcards, 1905-1933

Series 3 Printed materials, 1894-1940

Series 4 Correspondence and other documents, 1921-1954

Series 5 Photographs, 1904-1906

Series 6 Architectural drawings, 1910-1956

Acquisition Information

The Fred F. Willson papers were donated to Montana State University in several different accessions from 1979 to 2008. William E. Grabow of Bozeman, Montana donated the bulk of Willson's architectural drawings in 1983, 1986, and 1997. John and Bernice DeHaas of Bozeman, Montana, donated selected drawings and the bulk of Willson's diaries in 2004. Gurtrude Olson of Great Falls, Montana donated one of the diaries in 2002, another was purchased from the Phoenix Book Shop in San Luis Obispo, California in 2001, and another diary was donated by Anne Butterfield of Bozeman, Montana in 2008. This collection incorporates the following accession numbers: 6, 1376, 2152, 2192, 2420, 2467. The National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections assigned the control number 79-717 to a portion of the present collection in 1979. Four additional diaries, dated 1948, 1950, 1951 and 1953 were donated by John and Bernice DeHaas on January 7, 2011 and added to the collection.

Processing Note

This collection was processed 2011 January 10

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Americans
  • Americans--Europe--Diaries
  • Architects
  • Architects--Montana--Bozeman
  • Architecture--Europe
  • Architecture--Montana
  • Architecture--Montana--Bozeman
  • Buildings
  • Buildings--Montana
  • Europe

Personal Names

  • Didice, L.--Correspondence
  • Willson, Fred Fielding, 1877-1956--Archives

Geographical Names

  • Bozeman (Mont.)
  • Europe--Description and travel
  • Montana
  • Montana--Bozeman (Mont.)--Buildings, structures, etc.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Architectural drawings
  • Correspondence
  • Diaries
  • Diaries
  • Photographs
  • Photographs
  • Postcards
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