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Princess Angeline photograph and postcard collection, approximately 1870-1958

Overview of the Collection

Title
Princess Angeline photograph and postcard collection
Dates
approximately 1870-1958 (inclusive)
1870-1896 (bulk)
Quantity
42 photographic prints and postcards (1 box and 1 oversize folder) ; various sizes
Collection Number
PH0844
Summary
Photographs of Princess Angeline, daughter of Chief Seattle, her house, and her grave in the form of photographic prints and postcards
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

Entire collection can be viewed on the Libraries' Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials Curator is required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Princess Angeline (circa 1816-1896) was the daughter of Chief Seattle, the leader of the Suquamish and Duwamish tribes during the time of the first Seattle settlers. Angeline was originally named Kikisoblu (spelled many different ways in English), but a white pioneer, in some accounts Catherine Maynard, named her Angeline, and the white community in Seattle referrred to her alternately as Princess Angeline or Queen Angeline. She stayed in the city after the Seattle native peoples were forced to relocate to the Port Madison Reservation, and she lived in a house located on Western Avenue between Pine and Pike Streets, near what is now Pike Place Market. Angeline worked as a laundress and basket weaver. When she died on May 31, 1896, her passing was mourned by the city, and her funeral procession included some of the most influential Seattle residents. She was buried in Lake View Cemetery on Capitol Hill, Seattle near the grave of pioneer Henry Yesler.

Angeline was an icon of early Seattle, and was the purported heroine of a oft-told and revised story in which she was supposed to have warned the early white settlers of Seattle about an impending Indian attack prior to the so-called "Battle of Seattle" on January 26, 1856. In some tellings, Chief Seattle or another local native American, Curley (also known as Sucquardle), warned the settlers. In any case, Angeline became a well-loved figure to Seattleites both during her lifetime and for years after her death, probably due also to her continued presence in downtown Seattle. Angeline was photographed by early Seattle photographers such as Edwin J. Bailey, Edward S. Curtis, Asahel Curtis, and Frank La Roche. Her image was duplicated and altered multiple times; changes included the addition of open eyes, which were drawn onto Angeline's closed eyes.

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Historical Background

Early photographers often did not pay much attention to the intellectual property rights of fellow photographers. Even notices of copyright marked on negatives or prints did not stop photographers and publishers from using works for their own gain without attribution to the originators. In the same way that authorship was ignored, the authenticity of images is frequently difficult to determine, as photographers also altered the images of fellow artists in order to use them in their own work. The Princess Angeline collection demonstrates the repeated copying and alteration of photographs by publishers and photographers; in particular, the postcards in the collection show the fluid definition of authenticity and authorship in the booming postcard publishing industry of the early 1900s.

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Content Description

The contents of this collection have been transferred from the Portrait File, the General Indian Collection, and the Subject Postcard Collection to represent the diversity of images of Princess Angeline in a unified collection, allowing viewers to observe how images of Angeline were duplicated and altered through reprinting and publication in multiple media formats, particularly through postcards published in the early 1900s.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

View selections from the collection in digital format.

Restrictions on Use

Restrictions may exist on reproduction, quotation, or publication. Contact Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries for details.

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Administrative Information

Processing Note

Processed by Elizabeth Russell, 2010.

Transferred from Portrait File, Postcard File, and General Indian Collection, 2009.

Related Materials

Additional photographs of Angeline not represented in this collection are in the following photograph collections: Boyd and Braas, Frank La Roche, Elite Studio, Hamilton, and A.C. Warner. The Denny Hall clock, from 1895, now standing in Suzzallo Library Espresso at the University of Washington, features an inlay of Princess Angeline.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

 

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Suquamish Indians--Washington (State)--Seattle--Photographs
  • Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)

Personal Names

  • Curtis, Asahel, 1874-1941
  • Curtis, Edward S.,  868-1952
  • La Roche, Frank

Geographical Names

  • Seattle (Wash.)--Photographs

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Angeline, Suquamish Indian,  -1896--Photographs (photographer)
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