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H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982

Overview of the Collection

Title
H. Baxter Liebler papers
Dates
1910-1982 (inclusive)
Quantity
48 boxes, (27 linear ft.)
Collection Number
UUS_CAINE COLL MSS 11
Summary
Records of the St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo in Bluff, Utah (1940s-1960s); Liebler's personal papers, including correspondence, writings, and subject files; newspaper clippings concerning Liebler's work; newsletters of St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo and the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center (1966-1985); 166 reel to reel tapes of Liebler's radio talks, religious services, and his other works; four 16mm films (silent, ca. 1949, color) about St. Christopher's and Navajo life and customs; Liebler's 1917 diary; and "Brother Juniper's Tales of Navajo land," an account of daily life at the mission with some details of Navajo beliefs, by Charles Hillyer Armour Ford (Brother Juniper).
Repository
Utah State University, Merrill-Cazier Library, Special Collections and Archives Division
Special Collections & Archives
Merrill-Cazier Library
Utah State University
Logan, UT
84322-3000
Telephone: 4357978248
Fax: 4357972880
scweb@usu.edu
Access Restrictions

Open to public research.

Languages
English.
Sponsor
Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) grant, 2007-2008
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Biographical Note

The Reverend Harold Baxter Liebler established a mission to the Navajo Indians at Bluff, Utah in 1943 named St. Christopher's until his retirement in the middle 1960s. Liebler's mission to the Navajo Indians, however, did not end upon his retirement. Instead, he moved into the Monument Valley area of Arizona and established the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center and St. Mary's of the Moonlight chapel. He resided here, in Monument Valley, until his death in 1982. Liebler, even though operating this new religious site was still intricately involved at St. Christopher's. He was asked to fill both short term and long term vacancies on many occasions after his so called retirement. The papers in this collection focus primarily upon Liebler's activity among the Navajo Indians from 1943 until his death in 1982. Much of the material, in addition to detailing the above work, reflects his work as an Episcopal priest. The collection also chronicles Liebler's life as an Episcopal priest.

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Content Description

The papers have had, to a degree, an imposed order placed upon them due to the condition in which they arrived at Utah State University. The papers upon arrival had virtually no filing order, with the exception of about four feet of the St. Christopher's Mission correspondence file. This file is the first series of the collection and has been left intact. Although called a correspondence file, this name is somewhat of a misnomer, as the file contains more that just correspondence. In this series resides most of the early records of the mission. These records date from the early 1940's into the 1960s and the documents contain the origins of St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo. Of interest here is a block of material that details the acquisition of land for the mission. This purchase involved considerable negotiation between authorities of the Navajo tribe, the Federal government, and the state of Utah government and most of the correspondence is in the collection. This file also includes material regarding the Southwest Indian Mission corporation, blueprints, personnel material etc. This block of documents ends mostly in the 1960s.

The second series of records in the collection contain subject files relating to Liebler's personal life and interests, as well as the operations of the Hat Rock Valley Retreat center and his continued involvement with St. Christopher's. This material had no discernable order, thus the decision was made to organize them alphabetically by subject. These documents include Liebler's files concerning his religious concerns over the direction of the Episcopal Church in the United states, as well as his budding interests in the Charismatic and Pentecostal movements withing the Christian community of America. The subject files also include his personal files (taxes, insurance, personal belongings etc.), as well as his written work. This section also contains a small file of Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center and a small file of St. Christopher's file. The next series in the collection is a correspondence series. The letters have been arranged into an incoming and outgoing correspondence file. The incoming material has been sorted alphabetically by surname and then filed chronologically by date. Occasionally large blocks of letters from the same individual were found and these have been filed together under that individual's name and then placed into alphabetical order and filed at the end of each four letter set.

The remainder of the collection consists of newsletters, newspaper clippings, oversized material and reel t reel tape recordings. The newsletters were published by St. Christopher's mission and by the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center. The St. Christopher's newsletters begin in 1944 and run through 1974, and the Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center newsletters, called messages, run from 1966 through 1985. Finally, the collection has a large block of newspaper clippings about Liebler's work with the Navajo and about pertinent news items to the Navajo or the Episcopal church. These have been filed chronologically by date. The oversized material has been cross referenced to its proper place in the collection. A list of Liebler's reel to reel tapes finishes the register. These tapes cover topics such as Liebler's radio talks, religious services, and historical information about his work. In addition, the collection has one 16mm movie produced in 1949 about St. Christopher's. The film is a silent color movie.

Some newsletters relating to Joan Liebler and documents relating to Bishop Steven Plummer, who was Vicar of the St. Christopher's Mission several years after Father Liebler's retirement in the 1960s were added to box 34 in June 2013

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

It is the responsibility of the user to obtain permission to publish from the owner of the copyright (the institution, the creator of the record, the author or his/her transferees, heirs, legates, or literary executors). The user agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Utah State University Libraries, its officers, employees, and agents from and against all claims made by any person asserting that he or she is an owner of copyright.

Permission to publish material from the H. Baxter Liebler papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Manuscript Curator and/or the Special Collections Department Head.

Preferred Citation

H. Baxter Liebler papers, 1910-1982. (CAINE COLL MSS 11). Utah State University. Special Collections and Archives Department.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged in numeric sequence according to box and folder.

Acquisition Information

This collection was purchased from Joan Liebler in 1986 with funds from the Marie-Eccles-Caine Foundation.

Related Materials

Father Liebler/Brother Juniper Photograph Collection (P0103)

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Missionaries--Arizona.
  • Missionaries--Utah.
  • Navajo Indians--Folklore.
  • Navajo Indians--Missions.
  • Navajo Indians--Rites and ceremonies.
  • Navajo Indians--Social conditions--20th century.
  • Navajo Indians--Social life and customs--20th century.
  • Public hospitals--Utah--Bluff.
  • Tales--Southwest, New.

Personal Names

  • Brother Juniper (Charles Hillyer Armour Ford) 1901-1990 Tales of Navajo land.
  • Brother Juniper (Charles Hillyer Armour Ford) 1901-1990.
  • Liebler, H. Baxter (Harold Baxter), 1889-1982.

Corporate Names

  • Church of St. Mary of the Moonlight (Oljato, Utah)
  • Episcopal Church--Missions--Utah.
  • Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center (Arizona)
  • Hat Rock Valley Retreat Center (Arizona)
  • St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo (Bluff, Utah)
  • St. Christopher's Mission to the Navajo (Bluff, Utah)--Records and correspondence.

Geographical Names

  • Bluff (Utah)--History.
  • Monument Valley (Ariz. and Utah)--History.
  • Navajo Indian Reservation.
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