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Oral history interview with Julia E. Johnson, 1987 July 20-November 11

Overview of the Collection

Interviewee
Johnson, Julia E. (Julia Elizabeth), 1902-1993
Title
Oral history interview with Julia E. Johnson
Dates
1987 July 20-November 11 (inclusive)
Quantity
0.1 cubic feet, (5 audiocassettes (5 hr., 56 min.) + 5 photographs (4 color, 1 black and white) + 1 map)
Collection Number
SR 171
Summary
Oral history interview with Julia E. Johnson, conducted by Deborah M. Olson in five sessions, from July 20 to November 11, 1987. Johnson discusses her early life in Jacksonville, Oregon; the operations of the Opp mine, which was owned and operated by her father, John Wesley Opp; teaching at Grant High School in Portland from 1926 to 1944; her involvement with the Girl Scouts of America; and her involvement with the Republican Party of Oregon.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Julia Elizabeth Johnson, nee Opp, was born in Jacksonville, Oregon, in 1902. In 1918, she moved with her family to Portland, Oregon. In 1923, she earned a bachelor's degree at Reed College in Portland. She briefly taught high school in Bandon and Eugene before becoming a teacher at Grant High School in Portland in 1926. She married Clifford T. Johnson in 1928, and continued to teach, retiring in 1944. After retirement, she volunteered for the Girl Scouts of America for several years. She was also active in the Oregon Republican Party. She died in 1993.

Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Johnson in her interview.

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Other Descriptive Information

An incomplete transcript (192 pages) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Content Description

This collection consists of an audio recording of an oral history interview with Julia E. Johnson, and a small quantity of accompanying materials. The interview was conducted by Deborah M. Olson in Milwaukie, Oregon, in five sessions, from July 20 to November 11, 1987. The recording does not include the audio from Tape 4, Side 1, which is now blank, but originally included part of the third interview session. The content of that portion of the interview is included in an incomplete transcript. The transcript also includes remarks from Johnson’s friends at her 85th birthday party on October 20, 1987, which are not part of the audio recording.

In the oral history interview, Johnson discusses her family background and early life in Jacksonville, Oregon. She describes the town in the early 20th century, and speaks extensively about the operations of the Opp mine, which was owned and operated by her father, John Wesley Opp. She talks about her experience studying French at Reed College in Portland, about teaching at Grant High School in Portland from 1926 to 1944, and about a trip she took to Europe and North Africa in 1929. She speaks about her involvement with the Girl Scouts of America, and with the Republican Party of Oregon, particularly her work on political campaigns for Mark O. Hatfield.

In addition to the audio recording of the interview, the collection includes four color photographs of Johnson and two other people, who are identified as Marjorie Edens and Sam Wegner, around 1988; one black and white photograph of the Opp family at their home, circa 1900; and a map of the Opp Mine.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

Audio and photographs available online in OHS Digital Collections.

Preferred Citation

Oral history interview with Julia E. Johnson, by Deborah M. Olson, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright to the interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.

Copyright for the photographs and map has not been determined. Use may require authorization from copyright holders.

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Administrative Information

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Interview session 1
    1 audiocassettes

    Tape 1. In addition to Julia E. Johnson and interviewer Deborah Olson, a person identified as Jane Richardson was present during the first interview session, conducted on July 20, 1987. In this session, Johnson discusses her family background and early life in Jacksonville, Oregon. She describes the town in the early 20th century, and speaks at length about the operations of the Opp mine, which was owned and operated by her father, John Wesley Opp. She talks about the equipment used in the mine, and about the people who worked there. She discusses her early education, describes some of her childhood injuries, and shares the reasons her family moved to Portland, Oregon, in 1918. She also talks about her memories of World War I and the 1918 flu epidemic.

    Dates: 1987 July 20
    Container: Cassette 1
  • Description: Interview session 2
    1.25 audiocassettes

    Tape 2, Side 1, to partway through Tape 3, Side 1. In the second interview session, conducted on July 24, 1987, Johnson discusses the origin of her name, Julia, and talks about the importance of education in her family. She talks about her love of the wilderness, and speaks further about her early life in Jacksonville. She discusses her experience studying French at Reed College in Portland, including living in the dorms, her recreational activities, and her social life. She talks about briefly attending the University of Oregon, and shares her reasons for returning to Reed to finish her degree. She discusses teaching high school in Bandon for a year, and at Woodrow Wilson High School in Eugene for the following two years, then shares her reasons for moving to Portland in 1926.

    Dates: 1987 July 24
    Container: Cassette 2-3
  • Description: Interview session 3
    1.75 audiocassettes

    Partway through Tape 3, Side 1, to the end of Tape 4, Side 2. In the third interview session, conducted on July 27, 1987, Johnson discusses teaching at Grant High School in Portland from 1926 to 1944. She talks about her marriage to Clifford Johnson, and speaks at length about a trip they took to Europe and northern Africa in 1929. She describes houses the couple lived in, shares her reasons for retiring from teaching in 1944, and speaks about her involvement with the Girl Scouts of America. She shares her experience as a widow.

    Dates: 1987 July 27
    Container: Cassette 3-4
  • Description: Interview session 4
    0.25 audiocassettes

    First half of Tape 5, Side 1. In the fourth interview session, conducted on November 4, 1987, Johnson discusses her involvement in the Republican Party, and talks about her work on campaigns for Oregon politician Mark Hatfield.

    Dates: 1987 November 4
    Container: Cassette 5
  • Description: Interview session 5
    0.75 audiocassettes

    Partway through Tape 5, Side 1, to the end of Tape 5, Side 2. In the fifth and final interview session, conducted on November 11, 1987, Johnson further discusses her involvement in the Republican Party. She revisits the topics of her early life and the operations of the Opp Mine in Jacksonville.

    Dates: 1987 November 11
    Container: Cassette 5
  • Description: Photographs

    Four color photographs, circa 1988, depicting Julia E. Johnson in Medford, Oregon; Marjorie Edens; Jacksonville, Oregon; and Samuel Wegner. One black and white photograph depicts the Opp family on the porch of their house at the Opp Mine in Jacksonville in the early 20th century.

    Dates: 1988; undated
    Container: Folder SR 171
  • Description: Map of Opp Mine
    Dates: circa 1920
    Container: Folder SR 171

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • College students--Oregon--Portland--Social life and customs
  • Gold mines and mining--Oregon--Jacksonville
  • High school teachers--Oregon--Portland

Personal Names

  • Hatfield, Mark O., 1922-2011
  • Johnson, Julia E. (Julia Elizabeth), 1902-1993

Corporate Names

  • Girl Scouts of the United States of America
  • Reed College (Portland, Or.)
  • Republican Party (Or.)

Geographical Names

  • Europe--Description and travel
  • Jacksonville (Or.)--20th century

Form or Genre Terms

  • interviews
  • oral histories (literary genre)

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Olson, Deborah M. (interviewer)
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