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Francis Lyman Worden Papers, 1852-1940

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Worden, Francis Lyman, 1830-1887
Title
Francis Lyman Worden Papers
Dates
1852-1940 (inclusive)
Quantity
19.25 linear feet, (10 boxes, 1 oversize box, and 85 oversize volumes)
Collection Number
Mss 021
Summary
Francis Lyman Worden was a founder and prominent businessman of Missoula, Montana. This collection includes personal, biographical, correspondence, financial, and legal records generated or collected by Francis L. Worden, Worden family and friends, employees of Worden and Company, and associates of Worden family businesses prior to 1900.
Repository
University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu
Access Restrictions

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for creating this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Historic Publications and Records Commission. Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Biographical Note

Francis Lyman Worden was born in Vermont in 1830 and attended school in Troy, New York. He began clerking in a store when he was fourteen. In 1852, he went to San Francisco, California, and clerked in another store there. He then went to Oregon, mined for a year, and settled in The Dalles, where he participated in the Indian wars of 1855. He worked as clerk in the Indian Department under Isaac J. Stephens. He moved to Walla Walla, Washington Territory and opened a store there. He was also postmaster of Walla Walla for two years.

In 1860 he formed a partnership with Christopher P. Higgins and they located in Hell Gate, Washington Territory. Soon afterward, they moved their business to Missoula, Washington Territory, and started the first store in that town, Worden and Company.

In 1862, prospectors discovered gold on Gold Creek east of Missoula, and Worden and Higgins went to that area to supply the mining camps until 1863. They then moved to Deer Lodge and opened the first store in that town. In 1864, they built a sawmill and gristmill, and in 1866 completed a milling operation. In 1868, they sold their interests in Deer Lodge and, with Washington J. McCormick, laid out 100 acres of the townsite of Missoula, Montana Territory.

Worden and Company prospered and by 1865 the company’s holdings also included a saw and gristmill on the present site of Missoula. Worden and Higgins laid out the townsite, built bridges, established a water works and bank, and generally fostered the town’s growth. Both men were active in territorial politics and had diverse side interests. Worden and Company were clearly the dominant mercantile establishment in Western Montana until the late 1870s when Eddy, Hammond and Company entered into serious competition. In July, 1886, in attempt to gain more capital, Worden and Company merged with Murphy, Hart and Company, a general merchandise company, to form Murphy-Worden and Company. In 1902, the Murphy-Worden Company was replaced by Murphy-Greenough and Company, which continued exclusively as a grocery store in the same location.

Worden married Lucretia Miller at Frenchtown, Montana Territory, in 1866. They had seven children: Lucina L., Henry O., Carrie M., Louise M., Frank L., Horace B., and Ruth M. Worden died on 5 February 1887; Mrs. Worden died in 1913 at the age of sixty-one.

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Content Description

This collection includes personal, biographical, correspondence, financial, and legal records generated or collected by Francis L. Worden, Worden family and friends, employees of Worden and Company, and associates of Worden family businesses prior to 1900. Collection materials provide insights into Worden family assets and relations, Worden and Company daily operational practices, the long-term financial developments of Missoula's first general merchandiser, and Montana's early political processes and cultural history. Included are some of the earliest records of commercial activity in the Clark Fork River valley and documents providing details on the founding and early history of Missoula.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not transferred to The University of Montana.

Preferred Citation

[Name of document or photograph number], Francis L. Worden Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is divided into three subgroups, then fifteen series:

Subgroup 1: Francis L. Worden, 1852-1940, 0.5 linear feet

Series I: Family Papers, 1848-1940, 7 folders

Series II: Correspondence, 1852-1885, 9 folders

Series III: Financial and Legal, 1852-1898, 6 folders

Series IV: Subject Files and Printed Materials, 1854-1898, 8 folders

Subgroup 2: Worden and Company, 1860-1892, 3.75 linear feet and 79 volumes

Series V: Correspondence, 1871-1886, 0.5 linear feet

Series VI: Legal, 1866-1891, 3 folders

Series VII: Financial, 1859-1892, 3.0 linear feet and 79 volumes

Subgroup 3: Other Businesses, 1864-1915, 0.75 linear feet and 6 volumes

Series VIII: Alex Dow, 1901-1904, 2 folders and 2 volumes

Series IX: Arthur H. Ross, 1870-1874, 0.25 linear feet

Series X: G. A. Baker, 1875, 1 folder

Series XI: William G. Cooke and Company, 1864-1865, 1 folder

Series XII: Murphy-Greenough Company, 1903, 1 folder

Series XIII: Dilassus and Rice, 1875-1876, 1 volume

Series XIV: Unidentified Store, 1878-1885, 1 folder

Custodial History

Most of the materials in the collection remained in possession of the Worden family until donation to the Archives.

Acquisition Information

The main portion of the collection (former LC 21) was received from the Joseph Dixon family in 1953. Two ledgers were purchased from Stan Cohen in 1985. Three volumes (former SC 277) were transferred from the Missoula Public Library in 1985. Additional materials (former LC 211) were received from Jane Worden Muchmore McAlear in 1987; only one ledger was included in this collection, with the remainder processed as Mss 382, the papers of Worden's son, Frank.

Processing Note

The records were originally processed as four separate collections: LC 21, LC 211, SC 244, and SC 277 and labeled as Worden and Company Records. In 2004, the collections were combined, fully described, and re-titled the Francis L. Worden Papers.

Separated Materials

During 2004 reprocessing five volumes from LC 211 (directly related to the business enterprises of Frank L. Worden, second son of Francis L. Worden) were seperated from Mss 21, assigned a distinct manuscript number (Mss 382), and fully described.

Related Materials

Records of the Worden and Company successor company, Murphy-Worden and Company, are located in collection Mss 568 at the K. Ross Toole Archives.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Frontier and pioneer life --Montana--Missoula
  • General stores--Montana --Missoula
  • Grocery trade--Montana -- Missoula

Family Names

  • Worden family

Geographical Names

  • Clark Fork Valley (Mont. and Idaho)--Commerce
  • Missoula (Mont.)--Commerce
  • Missoula (Mont.)--Economic conditions
  • Missoula (Mont.)--History
  • Missoula (Mont.)--Politics and government

Form or Genre Terms

  • Business records -- Montana--Missoula
  • Family papers--Montana --Missoula
  • Financial records -- Montana--Missoula
  • Legal documents--Montana --Missoula
  • Personal papers--Montana --Missoula

Occupations

  • Businessmen--Montana --Missoula

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Baker, G. A., db. ca. 1835
    • Dow, Alexander, ca. 1825-1891
    • Ross, Arthur H., d1839-1872

    Corporate Names

    • Dilasus and Rice
    • Murphey-Worden and Company (Missoula, Mont.)
    • Murphy-Greenough and Company (Missoula, Mont.)
    • William G. Cooke and Company
    • Worden and Company (Missoula, Mont.)
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