Betty Fukuyama papers, 1940-1992
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Fukuyama, Betty
- Title
- Betty Fukuyama papers
- Dates
- 1940-1992 (inclusive)19401992
- Quantity
- 7.81 cubic feet (12 boxes and 1 package)
- Collection Number
- 4411
- Summary
- Papers of a Washington poet who also participated in a church mission project at the Camp Minidoka internment camp in Idaho
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
The papers are open to all users.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Betty Fukuyama (1922-1992) was a Tacoma, Washington, poet. She was born Betty Marie Adkins in Heppner, Oregon, and came from an Oregon pioneer family of Scottish descent. Betty met her future husband, the Reverend Tom (Tsutomu Tom) Fukuyama at Camp Minidoka in Hunt, Idaho, while she was a college student on a church mission project. They were married as soon as Tom left the camp, in August 1945. They had five children.
Betty Fukuyama attended Willamette University and Boston University, graduating in 1947 with a degree in English language and literature. She received a Master of Arts degree in creative writing from the University of Washington in 1972, and an M.A. in psychology from Antioch University, Seattle, in 1986. Fukuyama co-founded the Washington Poets Association in 1971, serving as secretary from 1971 until 1975 and president from 1975 until 1978. The association published an anthology entitled Pierce County Poetry, for which Fukuyama was editor. She also published a chapbook of her own poems that year, entitled 25 Poems. Fukuyama's poetry has been published in numerous periodicals and newspapers, including the Alaska Review, the Christian Century, Crosscurrents, the West Coast Poetry Review, the Seattle Times, the The Oregonian and the Tacoma News Tribune.
Tom Fukuyama, the son of pioneer Japanese immigrants, was born on Bainbridge Island, Washington, in 1915. He was educated at Seattle Pacific University and at Berkeley Baptist Divinity School. Fukuyama began his ministry while incarcerated in Idaho at Camp Minidoka during World War II. He served as one of several pastors of the Federated Christian Church of Hunt, Idaho. After the war he directed Brotherhood House in Denver and later held pastorates in Iowa, Idaho, and Washington State (primarily United Church of Christ congregations). He died of cancer in 1988.
Content Description
The Betty Fukuyama papers document her life as a writer and her husband’s career in the ministry. The papers include writings, diaries, sermons, sound cassettes, clippings, and related records. Portions of the papers provide intimate insight into one young couple affected by the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. The bulk of the correspondence is between Betty and Tom Fukuyama while he was serving as a clergyman at Camp Minidoka, Idaho, 1944-1945. Their letters describe their daily thoughts and activities -- Tom’s as a Baptist minister living at Minidoka, Betty’s as a young woman making plans for college and marriage. They speak also of the challenges they expect to face as an interracial couple.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Betty and Tom Fukuyama's literary rights have been transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Organized into 3 accessions.
- Accession No. 4411-001, Betty Fukuyama Papers, 1940-1989
- Accession No. 4411-002, Betty Fukuyama Papers, 1958-1992
- Accession No. 4411-003, Betty Fukuyama papers, 1952 - 1992
Processing Note
Thirteen 11 x 14 inch, black and white U.S. War Relocation Authority photographs were relocated to the Minidoka Relocation Camp Photograph Collection, PH Coll. 384, which is also available in the Special Collections division of the University of Washington Libraries.
Separated Materials
The visual materials that form part of this collection are described and indexed in Minidoka Relocation Camp Photograph Collection, PH0384 .
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Accession No. 4411-001: Betty Fukuyama Papers, 1940-1989
6.25 cubic feet (8 boxes and 1 package)Arrangement: Arranged in 5 series:
- Personal Papers, 1940-1989
- Tacoma Pierce County Civic Arts Commission, Pierce County Artists in Motion Program Subject Files, 1975-1976
- Washington Poets Association Records, 1975-1978
- Tom Fukuyama Papers, 1942-1989
- Adkins Family, 1942-1982
Scope and Content: This accession documents Betty Fukuyama's life as a writer and her husband’s career in the ministry.
Betty Fukuyama's personal papers include a variety of diaries and notebooks. Many contain her poetry, others contain personal journal entries, and some contain class notes. Betty Fukuyama was diabetic from age four. During the early 1980s she took classes with the hope of becoming a counselor for diabetics and their families. She also had an interest in dreams and kept several dream journals during that period of her life.
A large portion of the correspondence in this accession consists of the letters written between Betty and her future husband, Tom Fukuyama, while he was incarcerated at Minidoka (dated January 1944 to July 1945). These provide rare, intimate insights into the experience of a young couple directly affected by the incarceration of Japanese Americans. Their letters to each other describe their daily thoughts and activities -- Tom’s as a young Baptist minister living at Minidoka, Betty’s as a young woman attending college and making plans for marriage. They also write of the challenges they expect to face as an interracial couple. Tom’s letters to Betty are found in Box 1 (approximately 200 letters). Betty’s letters to Tom are found in box 6 (approximately 300 letters).
Sound cassettes include a poetry reading by Betty Fukuyama, and a sermon and a church service conducted by Tom Fukuyama in the 1980s.
The Tacoma Pierce County Civic Arts Commission, Pierce County Artists in Motion Program series includes transcripts of interviews with pioneers. Betty Fukuyama worked with illustrator Carol Sheldahl to produce an anecdotal history of Pierce County based on oral history interviews. Funding ran out before the project was completed. Although Betty Fukuyama was able to acquire the rights to publish the book on her own, it does not appear to have been completed. Tapes of the oral history interviews are not included. These were kept by the Tacoma Pierce County Civic Arts Commission (no longer in existence).
The Tom Fukuyama series contains letters from Betty Fukuyama and various records documenting his career as a protestant minister. Included are sermons and other writings, and a variety of subject series reflecting his particular interests.
The Adkins Family series includes Betty Fukuyama's letters to her mother and extensive genealogical information on Fukuyama's family. Her mother, Miriam Luella Brown Adkins (born 1895), came from an Oregon pioneer family from the Gresham area. Her father, Jesse Albert Adkins (born 1889) was of Scottish immigrant descent.
Restrictions on Access: The papers are open to all users.
Acquisition Info: Source: Mary A. Fukuyama in 1993.
Processing Info: Processed in 1993.
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Personal Papers
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Incoming Letters
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Description: Fukuyama, TomDates: 1944-1968Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1944-1982Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Biographical MaterialsDates: 1976Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Outgoing LettersDates: 1980-1982Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Personal DocumentsDates: 1940-1981Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: ClippingsDates: undatedContainer: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: EphemeraDates: 1944-1987Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: NewslettersDates: 1944-1945Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-001
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Description: WritingsDates: 1962-1989Container: Box 2, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Diaries and NotebooksDates: 1940-1989Container: Box 2-3, Accession 4411-001
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Speeches and Writings of Others
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Description: Lohmann, Jean Ruth AckleyDates: 1978Container: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Stevens, PamelerDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Sound CassettesDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: PhotographsDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Literary PublicationsDates: 1976-1987Container: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Historical PublicationsDates: 1970-1987Container: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Psychotherapy Publications and ArticlesContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: MiscellanyDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Subject Files
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Description: Issei Story MaterialContainer: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Tacoma-Pierce County Artists CooperativeDates: 1976Container: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Tom Fukuyama's DeathDates: 1988Container: Box 3, Accession 4411-001
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Description: YearbookDates: 1942Container: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Description: EnvelopesDates: 1944-1982Container: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Tacoma Pierce County Civic Arts Commission, Pierce County Artists in Motion Program Subject Files
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Description: "Pierce County: In Those Days"Dates: 1975Container: Box 3-4, Accession 4411-001
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Description: School VisitsDates: 1975-1976Container: Box 5, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Washington Poets Association RecordsDates: 1975-1978Container: Box 5, Accession 4411-001
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Tom Fukuyama Papers
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Incoming Letters
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Description: Fukuyama, BettyDates: 1944-1959Container: Box 6, Accession 4411-001
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Description: General CorrespondenceDates: 1944-1979Container: Box 6, Accession 4411-001
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Description: SermonsDates: undatedContainer: Box 5, 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Speeches and WritingsDates: 1942-1989Container: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Sound CassettesDates: 1987Container: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Subject Files
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Description: AngerDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Book ReadingDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Brotherhood HouseDates: 1948-1951Container: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: ConflictDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: DeathDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: EncouragementDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Evacuation - Japanese AmericansDates: 1942-1945Container: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: PublicityDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Relaxation ExercisesDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: ResourcesDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: ShynessDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Support CommunityDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: CertificatesDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: ProgramDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: PhotographsDates: undatedContainer: Box 7, Accession 4411-001
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Description: PhotographsDates: undatedContainer: Package 9, Accession 4411-001
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Adkins Family
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Incoming Letters
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Description: Fukuyama, BettyDates: 1944-1963Container: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1976-1982Container: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Family InformationDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Description: Adkins ReunionDates: undatedContainer: Box 8, Accession 4411-001
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Accession No. 4411-002: Betty Fukuyama Papers, 1958-1992
.84 cubic feet (2 boxes)Arrangement: Arranged by type of document.
Scope and Content: This accesion contains materials related to Betty Fukuyama’s writing and some personal correspondence. Here are found typescripts of mostly unpublished poetry, publications containing her poetry, clippings, and other memorabilia such as certificates and awards.
Restrictions on Access: The papers are open to all users.
Acquisition Info: Source: Mary Fukuyama, July 1999.
Processing Info: Processed by Michelle Seim in 2001.
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Description: Biographical MaterialsDates: 1986-1989, undatedContainer: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Incoming LettersDates: 1968-1990Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Outgoing LettersDates: 1961-1986Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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General Correspondence
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Description: Stafford, WilliamDates: 1982, 1986Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1977-1990Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: BibliographyDates: 1960-1962Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Writings
Scope and Content: Typescripts.
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Description: Poems with "Directories"Dates: 1944-1992, undatedContainer: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: PoemsDates: 1957-1991, undatedContainer: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Chapbook: "Growing Up"Dates: 1983-1987Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Thesis: "The Moment In and Out of Time"Dates: 1972Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Research Project: "Evaluation of Dreams"Dates: 1984Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Subject File - Fukuyama Poetry ReadingsDates: 1963-1992Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Clippings
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Description: Published PoemsDates: 1947-1987Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: MiscellaneousDates: 1947-1982Container: Box 1, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Publications - with Fukuyama PoemsDates: 1958-1990Container: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Awards and HonorsDates: 1972-1987Container: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: CertificatesDates: 1972, 1975Container: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: ProgramsDates: 1965-1983Container: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: BulletinsDates: 1966, 1986-1988, undatedContainer: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: NotesDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Description: Photographs from Album Page - Unidentified2 photographsDates: undatedContainer: Box 2, Accession 4411-002
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Accession No. 4411-003: Betty Fukuyama papers, 1952 - 1992
0.72 cubic feet (2 boxes)Scope and Content: One hundred plus annotated poetry drafts, “Twenty-Five Poems by Betty Fukuyama,” and personal family photographs. Ephemera from Tom Fukuyama’s ministerial career, unpublished autobiography, and correspondence. Clippings and ephemera describing the Minidoka incarceration camp.
Restrictions on Access: No restrictions on access.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's copyrights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
Acquisition Info: Donated by Mary Fukuyama November 2023
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Description: Fukuyama family Christmas lettersDates: 1961, 1968, 1991, 1992Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Family memory book
Scope and Content: Family life in New Hampton, Iowa
Dates: 1956-1957Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Accession 4411-003 -
Description: Fukuyama family portraits16 black and white photographic prints; one color photographic printDates: 1933- 1989Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Letter from Betty to daughter MaryDates: 27 September 1982Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Betty Fukuyama poetry draftsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/5, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Betty Fukuyama poetry drafts and published poems
Scope and Content: Two published poems: "On Speaking Up;" "Dilemma of the Civilized"
Dates: 1961- 1990Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Accession 4411-003 -
Description: Colorado mission trip photographs35 black and white photographic printsDates: 1943Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Celebration of life and obituaryDates: 29-30 May 1992Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Accession 4411-003
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Description: "Twenty Five Poems by Betty Fukuyama" chapbook and "November Day" in Bellowing ArkDates: 1975, 1987Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Betty Fukuyama baby bookDates: 1922Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Betty Fukuyama high school scrapbookDates: 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Fukuyama family clippingsDates: 1950s-1970sContainer: Box/Folder 1/12, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Tom Fukuyama ministerial ephemera
Scope and Content: Correspondence related to incarceration at Minidoka
Dates: 1970s-1980sContainer: Box/Folder 2/1, Accession 4411-003 -
Description: Betty Fukuyama photographs22 photographic printsDates: approximately 1945-1980sContainer: Box/Folder 2/2, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Fukuyama family photographs50 photographic prints of the Fukuyama family and friendsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/3, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Fukuyama family photographs65 photographic prints of the Fukuyama family and friendsDates: 1940s-1950sContainer: Box/Folder 2/4, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Fukuyama family photographs70 photographic prints of the Fukuyama family and friendsDates: 1940s-1990sContainer: Box/Folder 2/5, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Fukuyama 25th wedding anniversary11 photographic prints and photocopy of newspaper articleDates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Press and publications for Northwest Poetry AssociationDates: 1987- 1993Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Accession 4411-003
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Description: Minidoka clippings
Scope and Content: Mostly photocopies
Dates: 1939-1992Container: Box/Folder 2/8-10, Accession 4411-003 -
Description: Fukuyama family travel postcards26 color and black and white postcardsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/11, Accession 4411-003
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- American poetry--Washington (State)--20th century
- Church work with prisoners of war--Idaho--Hunt
- Diabetes--Psychological aspects
- Interracial marriage--United States
- Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
- Women poets, American--20th century--Archives
- World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Idaho--Hunt
- World War, 1939-1945--Japanese Americans
Personal Names
- Fukuyama, Betty--Archives
- Fukuyama, Tom (Tsutomu Tom), 1915-1988
Corporate Names
- Minidoka Relocation Center
- Pierce County Artists in Motion Program
- Tacoma-Pierce County Civic Arts Commission
- United Church of Christ--United States--Clergy
- Washington Poets Association
Family Names
- Adkins family
