Robert Livermore papers, 1887-1965

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Livermore, Robert, 1876-1959
Title
Robert Livermore papers
Dates
1887-1965 (inclusive)
Quantity
.90 cubic ft. (2 document boxes)
Collection Number
01132
Summary
Robert Livermore was a mining engineer and executive who worked in Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Arizona; Baja California and Durango (Mexico); and Ontario and British Columbia (Canada). The collection contains copies of Livermore’s autobiography and diaries (1915-1937); a few business records and publications; and photographs spanning Livermore’s career from the 1890s to the 1930s.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
The creation of the EAD-version of this finding aid was made possible through a grant from the National Historic Publications and Records Commission.

Historical NoteReturn to Top

Robert Livermore was a mining engineer and vice president of North American Mines, Inc. and of Calumet and Hecla Copper Company. He graduated from Harvard in 1900 and from M.I.T. in 1903. Before graduation he undertook a brief stint as a cowboy near Culbertson, Montana. In 1902 he worked as an unpaid assistant at the San Fernando Mine in Durango, Mexico, a property in which his father was interested. After graduation, he engaged in mining and mining exploration in Colorado and Nevada. A little later he directed a mining company in Ontario and was involved in a steamship business. He served during World War I as a captain in the U.S. Army Engineer Corps.

In 1924, Livermore returned to Colorado to try to save the struggling Smuggler Union Mine near Telluride, which had previously been under the management of Bulkeley Wells, who was the husband of Livermore’s sister, Grace Livermore Wells. The mine required too much new capital investment to be made profitable again, however, and it was finally closed in 1928. In that same year, Livermore formed a partnership with W. Spencer Hutchinson and founded North American Mines Incorporated to investigate and invest in mining properties. The corporation was particularly interested in Baja California, Nevada, and Tucson. In the 1930s, Livermore investigated properties in the Yukon and in British Columbia.

Livermore married Gwendolen Young of Colorado Springs, Colorado. The couple had one son and two daughters. In 1947 they retired to Boxford, Massachusetts. Robert Livermore died in Boston in 1959.

Content DescriptionReturn to Top

The collection comprises Gene M. Gressley’s research in the course of editing Robert Livermore’s autobiography for publication. Gressley, a former director of the American Heritage Center, corresponded with surviving members of the Livermore family and talked and wrote to former associates of Robert Livermore and their descendents. The book was published in 1968 as Bostonians and Bullion: the Journal of Robert Livermore, 1892-1915, with an introduction and epilogue by Gressley. The collection includes drafts of Livermore’s autobiography, photocopies of his later diaries (1915-1937), and photographs, some original prints and some copy prints, from the Livermore family and from other sources. Also included are a few business papers of the Livermore family and publications by or relating to Robert Livermore.

Use of the CollectionReturn to Top

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Robert Livermore papers, 1887-1965, Collection Number 01132, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

Administrative InformationReturn to Top

Related Materials

Related Materials

For the original diaries and other papers of Robert Livermore, see:

Robert Livermore Papers, 1890-1968, Massachusetts Historical Society, 1154 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02215.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The papers were obtained from Robert Livermore, Jr. from 1962 to 1966. A small amount of additional material was added from other sources.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The collection was processed by D.C. Thompson in January 2003.

Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top

Autobiography of Robert Livermore, circa 1950Return to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folder 1

Autobiography of Robert Livermore, Personal Recollection from the Nineties to 1910, circa 1950Return to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folders 2-3

Biographical Information – Livermore, Family, and Associates, 1948-1965Return to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folder 4

Includes Herman Hinz, Charles E. Astrope, Manning Ranch, etc.

Diaries of Robert Livermore (photocopies): Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 5
1915-1917
1 6
November-December 1918
1 7
1920-1925
1 8
1926-1929
1 9
1930-1931
1 10
1934-1937

Livermore Family Business Records – correspondence, stock certificates, etc.:Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
1 11
Atlas Crude Oil Company
1908-1932
1 12
Blue Bird Mining Company
1896-1955
1 13
Continental Oil Company of Los Angeles
1929-1931
1 14
Golden Bell Mining Company
1917, 1921
1 15
Indian Canon Oil Company
1900
1 16
Middlesborough Town Company, Kentucky
circa 1890
1 17
North American Mines, Inc.
1928
1 18
Smuggler Union Mining Company
1911-1928
1 19
South Bisbee Copper Mining Company
1899-1904

Miscellaneous, 1887, 1889, undatedReturn to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folder 20

Title bond to Henry Young; letter from Harvey [Young] from Brother, Denver; prostitute’s token, Denver

Newspaper and Magazine Clippings, 1965, undatedReturn to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folder 21

Photographs: Livermore Album, etc., circa 1893-circa 1935Return to Top

Container(s): Box 1, Folders 22

Informal shots including travel, career, friends, family, etc.

Photographs: Livermore Album, etc., circa 1893-circa 1935Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folders 1-6

Informal shots including travel, career, friends, family, etc.

Photographs: Negatives of Portraits, circa 1900Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 7

Halstead Lindsley; William Jackson Palmer; Bulkeley Wells

Photographs: Portraits and Other, circa 1896-1933Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 8

Livermore family and friends, places, people, etc.

Photographs: San Miguel County, Mines, and Telluride, 1887-circa 1900Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 9

Copy prints from collections of Colorado Historical Society and Denver Public Library

Photographs: Smuggler-Union Mine, Bullion Tunnel, etc, undatedReturn to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 10

Lucas photos

Publications by Livermore:Return to Top

Container(s) Description Dates
Box Folder
2 11
“Draining Kerr Lake” (Canada)
1914
2 12
“Mining Districts of Northern Ontario,”
1916
2 13
“Prolonging the Life of the Smuggler Union,”
1928
2 14
“Prospecting for Gold on the San Juan River,” (Utah) in Mining and Scientific Press
August 5, 1911
2 15
“Smuggler-Union Mine,” in Mining and Metallurgy
March 1928

Publications on Labor Trouble, 1904Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 16

Speech by Livermore: “Twenty-Seven Years of Work and Fun in Mining,” , 1935Return to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 17

Stock LedgerReturn to Top

Container(s): Box 2, Folder 18

Photocopy of unidentified origin tracking ownership of stock

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Gold mines and mining--Colorado.
  • Mines and mineral resources--Canada.
  • Mines and mineral resources--Colorado.
  • Mines and mineral resources--Mexico.
  • Mines and mineral resources--West (U.S.)
  • Shipping--United States.
  • Silver mines and mining--Colorado.

Personal Names

  • Wells, Bulkeley, 1871-1931.

Corporate Names

  • Hutchinson and Livermore.
  • North American Mines, Inc.
  • Smuggler Union Mining Company.

Geographical Names

  • Smuggler Union Mine (Telluride, Colo.)
  • Telluride (Colo.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Autobiographies.
  • Diaries.
  • Ledgers.
  • Photographs.

Occupations

  • Businessmen.
  • Mining engineers.