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Table of Contents
Lady Willie Forbus papers, circa 1922-1983
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Forbus, Lady Willie, 1892-
- Title
- Lady Willie Forbus papers
- Dates
- circa 1922-1983 (inclusive)19291983
- Quantity
- 5.19 cubic feet (10 boxes) plus 1 sound cassette, 1 vertical file and 1 oversize folder
- Collection Number
- 0259
- Summary
- Papers and photographs of an attorney, state legislator, political activist; tape recorded interview where she discusses early life, various women leaders and women's organization she knew during her career in Washington
- Repository
-
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Consult the access restrictions information for each of the accessions listed below.
- Languages
- English
Biographical NoteReturn to Top
Lady Willie Forbus (1892-1993) was one of the first women to practice law in Seattle and the first to represent the 44th District in the state senate. She was a liberal Democrat, nicknamed the Steel Magnolia for her relentless advocacy of children's rights and equal opportunities for women.
She was born into a large, poor family in Mississippi and began running the family's household at 14. After graduating from high school, her three brothers received college scholarships, but colleges were not offering aid to women at the time, so Lady worked her way through the University of Mississippi as a stenographer for a local judge. She graduated in 1915 and applied to law schools at Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Cornell, but these universities were not accepting women into law school. She attended the University of Michigan law school and graduated in 1918, the only women in a class of 50. When she graduated, the dean of the law school said, "Goodbye, Lady Willie, someday you'll make a good stenographer for some lawyers," a comment that stayed with her the rest of her life.
She wrote to lawyers in Denver, Cheyenne, San Francisco, and Seattle looking for work, and received an encouraging response from Walter Fulton, a Seattle criminal lawyer, so she moved West, arriving in Seattle in 1918. She worked as a law clerk for one year, and opened her own practice in 1919. She married Alvaro Shoemaker in 1921, kept her own last name, and gave their two daughters hyphenated last names, which were both very unusual at the time. They divorced in 1936, but remained close until Shoemaker's death in 1948.
In 1922, Forbus successfully proved that a death deemed suicide was actually murder, ensuring the victim's widow received benefits, and ran for prosecuting attorney. She lost, but this marked her entry into politics. She also began to get more active in civil activities, testifying on behalf of children's, women's and teacher's rights. She ran twice for King County Superior Court, in 1932 and 1934. Her platform was based on her belief "in humanity, in the law, and in the administration of justice." Despite her strong campaigns, she lost both elections, and was told by other judges that she lost because she was a woman.
By the end of the 1930s, she was a well-known public figure for her work with civil rights, and the King County Democratic Central Committee asked her to run for state senate. She was elected in 1942, representing the 44th district. At this point, she was a single mother whose daughters worked with her in Olympia, one as a page and one as a secretary. She continued her fight for the underprivileged by sponsoring bills relating to family issues, civil actions, health care, and housing. She was appointed chair of the Judiciary Committee and member of the Appropriations Committee. While serving in the senate, Forbus was also an assistant attorney general for the state Department of Labor and Industries (1943) and the state Fisheries Department (1944-1946).
Through the mid-1980s, Forbus continued her work as a lawyer and advocate for equal rights, was a board member of the Washington branch of American Lawyers Against First Strike Nuclear Arms and, from 1958 to 1969, the American Civil Liberties Union of Washington. She gave speeches ranging in subject matter from "Educational Development in Colonial America" to "Garden Planning" to "An International Bill of Rights." A staunch promoter of equal rights well before the advent of feminism, Forbus lived the life she advocated for, overcoming discrimination to make her own way through college and law school to become the first woman in Seattle to own her law practice. She retired from practicing law in 1984, at age 92, but continued to speak out in support of equal right for women and against discrimination towards minorities. She died in Seattle at the age of 100.
Content DescriptionReturn to Top
Correspondence, reports, campaign materials, clippings, and photos, relating to Forbus's activities as Washington state senator (1942-1946) and her participation in the King County Democratic Party, Seattle-King County Bar Association, American Civil Liberties Union, Women's Legislative Council of Washington, and Magnolia Community Club. Correspondents include Blanche Funk Miller, Carl C. Mohler, and Monrad C. Wallgren.
Use of the CollectionReturn to Top
Restrictions on Use
Consult the restrictions governing reproduction and use for each of the accessions listed below.
Administrative InformationReturn to Top
Arrangement
Organized into 4 accessions.
- Accession No. 0259-001, Lady Willie Forbus papers, circa 1946-1969
- Accession No. 0259-002, Lady Willie Forbus papers, circa 1922-1964
- Accession No. 0259-003, Lady Willie Forbus papers, 1953-1972
- Accession No. 0259-004, Lady Willie Forbus interview, 1983
Detailed Description of the CollectionReturn to Top
Accession No. 0259-001: Lady Willie Forbus papers, circa 1946-1969Return to Top
Scope and Content: Correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, ephemera, committee papers, and reports of Democratic Party.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Gift of Mrs. Forbus, 8/30/1962.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Series 1: Campaigns |
1946, 1950 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/1 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Clippings,
handouts, precinct counts |
1946 |
1/2 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District -
Finances |
1950 |
1/3 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Newspaper
clippings |
1950 |
1/4 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Outgoing
correspondence and publicity write-ups |
1950 |
1/5 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Campaign
material of Lady Willie and others, material on issues of campaign |
1950 |
1/6 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Precinct
lists, legislative lists, maps |
1950 |
1/7 | 0259-001 | Campaign for State Senate 44th District - Incoming
correspondence |
1950 |
Series 2: King County Democratic Party |
1954-1963 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/8 | 0259-001 | Central Committee letters |
1957-1963 |
1/9 | 0259-001 | Speakers Committee, letters, newspaper clippings,
lists of speakers |
1954-1957 |
1/10 | 0259-001 | Platform and Resolutions Committee; King County
convention - rough drafts, notes, final drafts |
1960 |
1/11 | 0259-001 | Executive Board |
1955-1963 |
Series 3: Seattle-King County Democratic Party |
1957-1964 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1/12 | 0259-001 | Civil Right Committee, correspondence |
1960-1964 |
1/13 | 0259-001 | Civil Rights Committee, minutes of
meetings |
1961-1962 |
1/14 | 0259-001 | Civil Rights Committee, bylaws and working papers,
material relating to fair housing |
1957-1964 |
1/15 | 0259-001 | Press releases and related materials |
1962-1963 |
Series 4: American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) |
1954-1964 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
2/1 | 0259-001 | Agenda and meetings |
1957-1958 |
2/2 | 0259-001 | Agenda and meetings |
1959-1964 |
2/3 | 0259-001 | Membership and committee lists |
1958-1964 |
2/4 | 0259-001 | Rules and bylaws |
1958-1964 |
2/5 | 0259-001 | Financial reports |
1958-1964 |
2/6 | 0259-001 | "News Release," national publication; "Civil
Liberties" national publication; |
1954-1963 |
2/7 | 0259-001 | "Civil Liberties in Washington State" |
1957-1959 |
2/8 | 0259-001 | "ACLU of Washington News" |
1962-1964 |
2/9 | 0259-001 | "Annual Reports;" "Annual Geography" |
1956-1959 |
2/10 | 0259-001 | Newspaper clippings, ephemera |
1954-1963 |
2/11 | 0259-001 | Seattle Chapter - Newsletters, letters |
1958-1963 |
2/12 | 0259-001 | Committee reports |
1959-1964 |
2/13 | 0259-001 | Incoming correspondence |
1957-1962 |
Series 5: 36th District Democratic Precinct
Organization |
1959-1969 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
3/2 | 0259-001 | Membership and precinct lists |
1961-1962 |
3/3 | 0259-001 | Handbook, maps, "The 36th Legislative District
Newsletter" |
1962-1963 |
3/4 | 0259-001 | Constitution, bylaws, notices, Democratic campaign
materials, ephemera |
1960-1964 |
3/5 | 0259-001 | Letters, newsletter |
1959, 1962, 1969 |
Series 6: Magnolia Community Club |
1949-1954 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
3/6 | 0259-001 | 30th Birthday celebration |
March 9, 1954 |
3/7 | 0259-001 | Newspaper clippings re: field house plans and
controversy |
1949 |
3/8 | 0259-001 | Letters, plans, campaign re: field house
controversy |
1949 |
3/9 | 0259-001 | City Council hearings re: field house; letters,
newspaper clippings, speeches, Club minutes |
1949 |
Series 7: Democratic Party |
1949-1962 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
4/1 | 0259-001 | 44th Precinct |
1952-1960 |
4/2 | 0259-001 | Education Committee - letters, clippings, material re:
issues |
1955-1960 |
4/3 | 0259-001 | Platforms and preambles |
1952-1962 |
4/4 | 0259-001 | Committee on National and International Affairs -
bills, programs, clippings |
1949-1957 |
4/5 | 0259-001 | Committee on National and International Affairs -
letters, meetings, issues, speeches |
1955-1960 |
Series 8: Miscellaneous
Scope and Content:
Papers from various organizations, correspondence, clippings,
writings, newsletters, photographs, scrapbooks, etc.
|
1948-1963 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
2/14 | 0259-001 | Unidentified photographs |
undated |
3/1 | 0259-001 | Democratic Businesswomen's Club of Seattle -
Correspondence, membership lists, bylaws, ephemera |
1956-1957 |
4/6 | 0259-001 | Ephemera - newspaper clippings, programs |
1948-1960 |
4/7 | 0259-001 | Outgoing correspondence |
1951-1959 |
4/8 | 0259-001 | Incoming correspondence |
1949-1962 |
4/9 | 0259-001 | Democratic fact sheet |
1956 |
4/10 | 0259-001 | Miscellaneous newsletters |
1949-1963 |
4/11 | 0259-001 | Speeches, outlines of speeches |
1953, undated |
4/12 | 0259-001 | American Legion |
1952 |
4/13 | 0259-001 | Ancient Order United Workmen of Washington |
1952-1955 |
4/14 | 0259-001 | Democratic Business Women's Luncheon Club |
undated |
5 | 0259-001 | Scrapbook
Scope and Content:
Newspaper clippings on Forbus' senatorial re-election
campaign, issues, and opponents; notices from various clubs, Magnolia news,
announcement of candidacy, and correspondence with voters
|
1946-1947 |
5 | 0259-001 | Scrapbook
Scope and Content:
Newspaper clippings on Forbus' senatorial re-election
campaign, issues, and opponents; correspondence with voters, maps, lists of
candidates, and certificates
|
1950 |
Folder - Oversize Box 10 | 0259-001 | Poster
Scope and Content:
Poster urging voters to re-elect Forbus, Goucher, and Murphy
as 44th District Democrats
|
undated |
Accession No. 0259-002: Lady Willie Forbus papers, circa 1922-1964Return to Top
Scope and Content: Correspondence, speech notes, ephemera, clippings, ca. 1922-1948, client files, 1929-1964.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users, but access to some of the materials is restricted. Contact repository for details.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Donated by Mrs. Forbus, 7/5/1983.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Series 1: Personal Papers |
1922-1963 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1 | 0259-002 | Biographical Features |
1922-1963 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Bone, Homer T. |
1936-1942 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Forbus, Edward L. |
1929-1944 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Forbus, Sample |
1931-1933 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Forbus, Lady Willie re:
daughters' patronage |
1942 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Forbus, Wiley |
1935 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Mayne, Florence |
1934, 1943 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Miller, Blanche
Funk |
1933-1943 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Mahler, Carl |
1942-1944 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Percival, Juanita (Sister of
Lady Willie Forbus) |
1932 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Shoemaker, Alvaro |
1935-1943 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Wallgren, Monrad
C. |
1941-1944 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: A-Z |
1931-1946 |
1 | 0259-002 | General Correspondence: Unidentified |
1932-1935 |
1 | 0259-002 | Speech Notes of Lady Willie Forbus |
1930-1948 |
1 | 0259-002 | Speeches of Lady Willie Forbus |
1935-1948 |
1 | 0259-002 | Writings of Lady Willie Forbus |
1940-1944 |
1 | 0259-002 | Writings of Others |
1936-1944 |
1 | 0259-002 | Writing, Unidentified |
undated |
1 | 0259-002 | Financial Records |
1935-1948 |
1 | 0259-002 | Reports |
1943-1945 |
1 | 0259-002 | Legislation, Roll Call Votes on
Legislation |
1937, 1943, undated |
1 | 0259-002 | Resolutions |
1944-1945 |
1 | 0259-002 | Campaign Material |
undated |
1 | 0259-002 | Newsletters and Bulletins |
1939-1940 |
1 | 0259-002 | News Releases |
1940-1944 |
1-2 | 0259-002 | Ephemera
Scope and Content:
Personal and legislative
|
1938-1948 |
2 | 0259-002 | Programs
Scope and Content:
Federal Theater Project, Seattle Children's Theater Unit, and
others
|
1930-1942 |
2 | 0259-002 | Agenda |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Lists |
1935-1945 |
2 | 0259-002 | Questionnaire |
1939 |
2 | 0259-002 | Photographs |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Clippings |
1930-1948 |
2 | 0259-002 | Newspaper, "Democratic Free Press" |
1936 |
2 | 0259-002 | Notes |
1940-1945, undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Invitations |
1940-1945 |
2 | 0259-002 | Miscellaneous |
1933-1942 |
Series 2: Campaign and Organizational Papers |
1931-1944 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Proposed Legislation re: Public
Schools |
1939 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Biographical
Features |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, General
Correspondence A-Y |
September 1931-October 1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Speech Notes
of Lady Willie Forbus |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Speeches of
Lady Willie Forbus |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Writings of
others |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Financial
Records |
1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932,
Ephemera |
1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Press
Releases |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932,
Lists |
1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932, Photographs of
Lady Willie Forbus |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932,
Clippings |
1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1932,
Notes |
1932 |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, General
Correspondence, A-W |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, General
Correspondence, unidentified |
undated |
2 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, Speeches by
Lady Willie Forbus |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, Speeches re:
Lady Willie Forbus |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, Press
Releases |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934,
Report |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934, Campaign
Records |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934,
Ephemera |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934,
Lists |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934,
Clippings |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Subject Series: Judicial Campaign 1934,
Notes |
undated |
3 | 0259-002 | Women's Legislative Council of Washington |
1931-1937 |
3 | 0259-002 | Magnolia Parent-Teacher Association |
1937-1939 |
3 | 0259-002 | Florence Crittenton Home |
1939-1944 |
Series 3: Law Practice: Client Files |
1931-1964 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1931-1932 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1933 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1934-1936 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1937-1939, undated |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1940-1942 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1943-1947 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1956-1959 |
4 | 0259-002 | Client Files |
1961-1964 |
Accession No. 0259-003: Lady Willie Forbus papers, 1953-1972Return to Top
Scope and Content: Correspondence 1953-1968, speeches and other papers, 1953-1972,
This accession covers her activities in the Magnolia Community Club to improve her own neighborhood of Magnolia, and her general interest in politics.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Donated by Lady Willie Forbus, 9/1/1983.
Container(s) | Description | Dates | |
---|---|---|---|
Series 1: Personal Papers |
1953-1986 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1 | 0259-003 | General Correspondence, A-Z |
1953-1968 |
1 | 0259-003 | General Correspondence, unidentified |
1957, 1967 |
1 | 0259-003 | Speech and Speech Notes |
1961-1967 |
1 | 0259-003 | Program |
1963 |
1 | 0259-003 | Ephemera |
1954, 1972 |
1 | 0259-003 | Lists |
1960-1968 |
1 | 0259-003 | Clippings |
undated, 1986 |
1 | 0259-003 | Legal Documents |
1959 |
Series 2: Magnolia Community Club |
1953-1958 | ||
Box/Folder | Accession | ||
1 | 0259-003 | Magnolia Community Club |
1953-1958 |
Accession No. 0259-004: Oral history interview with Lady Willie Forbus, 1983Return to Top
Scope and Content: Tape-recorded interview and transcript. Interview conducted by Karen Blair.
Covers Ms. Forbus' early life and legal training but mainly the various women leaders and women's organization she knew during her lobbying and legislative career in Washington State. Forbus also says a bit about herself as a pioneer woman attorney.
Restrictions on Access: Open to all users.
Restrictions on Use: Creator's literary rights transferred to the University of Washington Libraries.
Acquisition Info: Donated by Karen Blair, 12/12/1983.
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Lawyers--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Legislators--Washington (State)
- Political activists--Washington (State)
- Women lawyers--Washington (State)--Seattle
- Women legislators--Washington (State)
Personal Names
Corporate Names
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Democratic Party (Wash.)
- Federal Theatre Project (U.S.). Seattle Children's Theatre Unit
Other Creators
-
Personal Names
- Blair, Karen J (interviewer)
- Bone, Homer Truett, 1883-1970 (creator)
- Bullitt, Stimson (creator)
- Forbus, Edward L (creator)
- Forbus, Sample (creator)
- Forbus, Wiley D. (Wiley Davis), 1894-1976 (creator)
- Hodde, Charles W. (Charles William), 1906-1999 (creator)
- Mahler, Carl (creator)
- Mayne, Florence (creator)
- Miller, Blanche Funk (creator)
- Mitchell, Hugh B. (Hugh Burnton), 1907-1996 (creator)
- Percival, Juanita (creator)
- Shoemaker, Alvaro (creator)
- Wallgren, Monrad C. (Monrad Charles), 1891-1961 (creator)
Corporate Names