George and Louisa Frye family papers, circa 1860-1946
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- George and Louisa Frye family
- Title
- George and Louisa Frye family papers
- Dates
- circa 1860-1946 (inclusive)18551950
- Quantity
- 4 boxes, ( 1.8 cubic feet)
- Collection Number
- 1990.45
- Summary
- Photographs, albums, scrapbooks, clippings and documents relating to early Seattle history and pioneer families
- Repository
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Museum of History & Industry, Sophie Frye Bass Library
P.O. Box 80816
Seattle, WA
98108
Telephone: 2063241126 x102
library@mohai.org - Access Restrictions
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The collection is open to the public by appointment.
- Languages
- English.
Biographical Note
George Frederick Frye (1833-1912) was born in Germany and immigrated to Seattle in 1853 when he was 20 years old. He was first employed by Henry Yesler at his steam sawmill, and soon became friends with the Seattle pioneer family of Arthur Armstrong Denny (1822-1899) and Mary Ann Boren Denny (1822-1910). The Denny party had arrived at Alki Point on Elliott Bay in 1851, after traveling from Illinois to Oregon by wagon train with their young daughters Louisa Catherine (1844-1924) and Margaret Lenora (1847-1915). The Denny sons Rolland Hershel (1851-1939), Orion O. (1853-1919) and Charles Latimer (1861-1919) were born in Seattle. Arthur Armstrong Denny became one of Seattle’s wealthiest citizens and served as a member of the territorial legislature in Washington D.C.
Louisa Catherine Denny had just turned 17 when she and George F. Frye were married in 1860. Together they had six children: James Marion Frye (1861-1905), Marie Louise Frye Kirk (1864-1937), Sophie Frye Bass (1867-1947), George Arthur Frye (1869-1893), Roberta Gertrude Frye Watt (1875-1963), and Elizabeth Helen Frye Bogue (1878-1961). The family resided at 1306 Madison Street.
George and Louisa Frye were active business partners and started a number of successful early Seattle companies. They built the first established theater, Frye’s Opera House, located at First Avenue and Lenora Street. George Frye also organized Seattle’s first brass band. From 1870 to 1874, George Frye was the purser and later captain of the J.B. Libby , a steamer that delivered mail in northern Puget Sound.
George Frye personally managed the construction of the Louisa C. Frye Hotel when he was in his late seventies. The hotel is located in Pioneer Square at Third Avenue and Yesler Way. Designed by architects Charles Herbert Bebb (1856-1942) and Louis Leonard Mendel (1867-1940), it was the finest hotel north of San Francisco when it opened in 1911. At eleven stories, it was one of the tallest of Seattle’s new steel frame skyscrapers, with an ornate Italian Renaissance design and an interior finish of mahogany and marble. It contained 350 deluxe rooms with exterior window views, 200 with private baths. President Theodore Roosevelt was a guest at the grand opening. Shortly after the Louisa C. Frye Hotel opened in 1911, George Frye died. Louisa Frye continued to manage the hotel and their other business interests until her death in 1924.
In the early 1970s the hotel was converted into low-income apartments. In 1997, the residents were at risk of being displaced by private development and signed a petition to Seattle Mayor Norm Rice to save their homes. The Low Income Housing Institute purchased the hotel and renovated the lobby and 234 units. The Frye Apartments continues to serve homeless and low-income households.
Content Description
The photographs in the collection include early Seattle scenes and images of pioneer families and Native Americans. Outdoor photographs and formal portraits by noted photographers such as Edward S. Curtis depict the Arthur Armstrong Denny family and the family of George Frederick and Louisa Catherine Frye. A series of photographs of the Frye Hotel includes views of the furnished guest rooms, lobby, front desk, elevator, dining room and coffee shop. A bound album contains additional photographs of Denny and Frye family members, some identified.
The memorial scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and articles relating to the obituaries and estates of the Denny and Frye families. A separate memorial album is dedicated to George H. Fortson, the husband of Mary Louise Frye. A carte de visite album owned by Margaret Lenora Denny contains photographs taken when Arthur Denny served as a representative in Washington D.C. Photographers include Alex Gardner and Matthew Brady. Included in the album is a photograph of Arthur Denny in front of the Dexter Horton Bank in Seattle, and of Father Chirouse with Indian pupils at Tulalip.
The Sophie Frye Bass personal papers include correspondence, maps, research data, sketches and annotated story drafts. A collection of unsigned, typewritten poems is attributed to Sophie Frye Bass.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in MOHAI's online collections.
Restrictions on Use
The Museum of History & Industry is the owner of the materials in the Sophie Frye Bass Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from MOHAI before any reproduction use. The museum does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.
Preferred Citation
George and Louisa Frye family papers, Museum of History & Industry, Seattle
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged in four series:
- Photographs
- Photograph albums
- Scrapbooks
- Papers
Location of Collection
2b.2.9 (Boxes 1-3)Location of Collection
2b.2.5 (Box 4)Acquisition Information
Gift of Patricia O. Wright, on behalf of the heirs of George & Louisa C. Frye; received in July 1990
Separated Materials
These materials are part of a donation that also included a number of artifacts. These artifacts are cataloged and stored separately by MOHAI's Collections Department.
Related Materials
George F. Frye Papers, MOHAI accession no. 2005.38.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Photographs, circa 1864-1945
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Description: 1990.45.1: Louisa Catherine (Denny) Frye in a carriage near Madison Street house
Handwritten caption on back: Louisa C. Frye in backyard of Madison St. House
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/1 -
Description: 1990.45.2: Group of seven people sitting in automobile
Handwritten identifications on back: Sophie Frye Bass, George Frederick Frye, and Louisa Catherine Frye
Dates: circa 1908Container: Box/Folder 1/2 -
Description: 1990.45.3: Studio portrait of the Denny family
Handwritten identifications on back: Rolland Hershal Denny, Orion Orvil Denny, Charles Latimer Denny, Arthur Wilson Denny, Arthur Armstrong Denny, Margaret Lenora Denny, Louisa Catherine Denny, Mary Anne Boren Denny
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/3 -
Description: 1990.45.4: Indian encampment on the shore of Lake Washington at MontlakeDewet (photographer)
Handwritten identification on front: Lewis Knighton
Dates: 1889Container: Box/Folder 1/4 -
Description: 1990.45.5: Copy of portrait of Chief SealthDates: 1864Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 1990.45.6: Copy of portrait of Princess AngelineDates: 1896Container: Box/Folder 1/5
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Description: 1990.45.7: Chief Sealth statue by John Wehn
Located at Tilikum Place, 2701 5th Ave. Seattle
Dates: circa 1915Container: Box/Folder 1/6 -
Description: 1990.45.8: David Denny cabin at Gold Creek mineLindsley, Lawrence Denny, 1878-1975 (photographer)
Handwritten note from Lawrence D. Lindsley to Roberta on back, in part: This is a photo of the last cabin Grandpa [David] Denny worked on - he cut the shakes for the roof. Gold Creek Mines where we all worked and hoped.
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/7 -
Description: 1990.45.9: Street view of Yesler's Pavilion on First and Cherry Street after big snow stormDates: 1880 January 9Container: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: 1990.45.10: Portrait of Queen AngelineMcKnight PhotoDates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/9
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Description: 1990.45.11: Native American family with young children picking hopsWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: 1990.45.12: Baskets filled with harvested hopsWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: 1990.45.13: Field view of hops vines growing on wooden polesWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: 1990.45.14: Indian Camp on Ballast Island, view of tent encampment along railroad tracksWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/13
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Description: 1990.45.15: Native American woodworker on the beachWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)
Caption on photo: The Toymaker
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/14 -
Description: 1990.45.16: Native American covered with blanket, seated in front of display of baskets, shells, feathers and artifactsDates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: 1990.45.17: Native American woman on the beach with groupDates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: 1990.45.18: Native American man and woman on horsebackDates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/17
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Description: 1990.45.19: Native American seated watching ceremonyAnderson, Oliver P. (Oliver Phelps) (photographer)
Handwritten on mount: Listening to the "WaWa Club"
Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 1/18 -
Description: 1990.45.20: Chinese worker on cannery wharf filled with salmonWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/19
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Description: 1990.45.21: Native American wood carver with small totemsWilse, Anders Beer, 1865-1949 (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/20
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Description: 1990.45.22: Three men in canoe at Cape Flattery, Tatoosh lighthouse in distance
Photographic postcard
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 1990.45.23: Native American group with whale on beach at Neah BayCurtis, Asahel, 1874-1941 (photographer)
Caption on photo: Landing whale Neah Bay
Photographic postcard
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 1990.45.24: Fishing fleet moored at Ballard TerminalWebster & Stevens (photographer)
Photographic postcard
Dates: 1918Container: Drawer 5A.2 Drawer 4 -
Description: 1990.45.25: Group at Chief Sealth's grave
Identifications handwritten on verso: Mrs. Watt, Mrs. Bass, Miss Beal, Mr. Clark, Edith Williams, Mrs. Temple, Mrs. Clark, Mrs. Thompson, Barbara Bowden, Marya Nordhoff, Rosemary Bowden, Nancy Nordhoff
Dates: 1934 August 3Container: Box/Folder 1/21 -
Description: 1990.45.26: Princess AngelineDates: circa 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/21
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Description: 1990.45.27: James Marion Frye, copy of steel engravingDates: circa 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: 1990.45.28: Mary Anne Boren DennyM.S. McClaire. Seattle, W.T. (photographer)Dates: circa 1885Container: Box/Folder 1/23
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Description: 1990.45.29: Arthur A. Denny as delegate to U.S. Congress
Heavily hand-colored photograph in oval frame.
Dates: 1866Container: Box 4 -
Description: George H. Fortson, Captain 1st Washington Volunteers
Fortson was the husband of Mary Louise Frye.
Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/24 -
Description: 1990.45.33: George H. Fortson in Washington Volunteers uniform
Three quarter view in same uniform as in 1990.45.32, and with Washington Volunteers uniform coat and hat.
Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/25 -
Description: George H. Fortson in Washington Volunteers uniform, San FranciscoHaussler, San Francisco (photographer)Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/26
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Description: 1990.45.36: Mary Louise Frye FortsonHaussler, San Francisco (photographer)Dates: circa 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: 1990.45.37: Map of downtown Seattle with Frye Hotel indicatedDates: circa 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.38: Frye Hotel promotional postcard with photo of hotel on front
Card advertises "Roomy rooms with Bath $2, $1.50 without Bath."
Dates: circa 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.39: Frye Hotel exterior viewDates: circa 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.41: Frye Hotel lobby and reception deskS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1948Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.42: Frye Hotel lobby and elevator
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.43: Frye Hotel lobbyDepue, Morgan & Co., Inc., Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1923Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.44: Frye Hotel bathroom
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.45: Business office of Louisa Catherine (Denny) Frye at Frye HotelWalter P. Miller , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1920Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.46: Guest room with two beds, Frye HotelFrank H. Nowell , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.48: Frye Hotel lobby with seated guestsWalter P. Miller , Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1920Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.49: Guest room with one bed, Frye HotelDepue, Morgan & Co., Inc., Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1923Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.50: Guest room with two beds, Frye HotelS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.51: Guest room with two beds, Frye Hotel
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.52: Guest room with one bed, Frye HotelFrank H. Nowell , Seattle (photographer)
Handwritten on back: Room 910
Dates: circa 1912Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.53: Frye Hotel lobby
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.54: Guest room with one bed, Frye Hotel
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.55: Dining room, Frye Hotel
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.56: Coffee shop, Frye Hotel
Stamped on back: Hotel Frye, Seattle, Wash.
Dates: circa 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/29 -
Description: 1990.45.57: Coffee shop, Frye HotelS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.58: Front desk and lobby, Frye HotelDates: circa 1923Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.59: Banquet room, Frye HotelS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.61: Street entrance to Frye Hotel parking garageS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1948Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.62: Dining room, Frye HotelDates: circa 1920Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.63: Frye Hotel lobby and elevatorS.D. Owens, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1945Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: 1990.45.66-.72: Louisa Catherine (Denny) FryeE.S. Curtis (photographer)Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/31-1/36
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Description: 1990.45.73: Elizabeth Frye Bogue in wedding dress
Handwritten on back: Elizabeth Frye, daughter of Louisa C. Frye. Wedding dress, married Virgil Newton Bogue.
Dates: circa 1907Container: Box/Folder 1/37 -
Description: 1990.45.74: Elizabeth Frye BogueBraas, Seattle (photographer)Dates: 1901 January 19Container: Box/Folder 1/38
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Description: 1990.45.75: Elizabeth Frye BogueE.S. Curtis, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/39
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Description: 1990.45.76: Portrait of the four daughters of George and Louisa Frye
Elizabeth Frye Bogue, Mary Louisa Frye Fortson Kirk, Sophie Frye Bass, Roberta Frye Watt
Dates: 1895Container: Box/Folder 1/40 -
Description: 1990.45.77: Elizabeth Frye BogueMyers (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/41
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Description: 1990.45.78: Sara Latimer Boren Denny, married to John Denny
Wife of John Denny, Sarah Boren Denny was mother to Mary Ann Boren Denny, Louisa Boren Denny and Carson Boren.
Dates: circa 1880Container: Box/Folder 1/42 -
Description: 1990.45.79-.82: George Frederick FryeJames & Bushnell, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1910Container: Box/Folder 1/43-1/44
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Description: 1990.45.83: Mary Ann Boren Denny, wife of Arthur Armstrong DennyDates: 1908Container: Box/Folder 1/45
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Description: 1990.45.84: Arthur Armstrong Denny, father of Louisa CatherineDates: circa 1890Container: Box/Folder 1/46
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Description: 1990.45.85: Mary Ann Boren DennyFrank LaRoche, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box 4
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Description: 1990.45.86: Grace and Arthur Denny, children of Arthur Wilson DennyFrank LaRoche, Seattle (photographer)Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/47
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Description: 1990.45.87: Louisa Catherine Denny, Lenora Denny, Rolland Denny, and Orion Denny as children
Two photos reproduced in collage, with photo of Louisa and Lenora dated 1850, and that of Rolland and Orion dated 1857.
Dates: 1850; 1857Container: Box/Folder 1/48 -
Description: 1990.45.88: Florence Denny Helliker, daughter of Rolland DennyE.S. Curtis, Seattle (photographer)Dates: 1898Container: Box/Folder 1/49
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Description: 1990.45.89: Group in front of Alki Point monument
Identifications on back of photo: (l to r) Louisa Catherine (Denny) Frye, Carson D. Boren, Mary Ann Denny, Rolland Denny, Mary Lou Sinclair
Dates: 1905 November 13Container: Box/Folder 1/50 -
Description: 1990.45.90: Schoolchildren and teacher in front of schoolhouseAsahel Curtis (photographer)
Identifications of back of photo: Lizzie Mitchell, Ollie Bartholomew, Abbie Jones, George Dittenmeyer, William Russell, Pierre Ferry, Lillie White, Emma Pritchard, Fredriea Win, Jua Hubbert, Norman Booth, Emmet Russell, Haidie Gosch, Emma Win, Lillie Piper, Matt Nunan, Frank McRae, Bert Graves, Professor E.S. Ingraham, teacher
Dates: circa 1875Container: Box/Folder 1/51 -
Description: 1990.45.91: Exterior of George and Louisa Frye home at 1306 Madison StreetDates: circa 1895Container: Box/Folder 1/52
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Description: 1990.45.92: Women in carriage at Stanley Park, Vancouver BC
Identifications on back of photo: Mary Ann Boren, L.L. Bacon, Agnes Bacon, Anne Williams, Elizabeth F. Bogue, Sophie Frye, Lilly Maitland, Lenora Denny
Dates: 1908 AugustContainer: Box/Folder 1/53 -
Description: 1990.45.93: Photo of drawing of log cabin, first post office in SeattleDates: 1853Container: Box/Folder 1/54
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Description: 1990.45.94: Christmas card from 1851 photograph of Alki Point cabin, sent by Laurence Denny Lindsay, grandson of David T. DennyDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 1/55
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Description: 1990.45.95: Outdoor group photograph of members of the National League for Women's Services, WWI
Includes separate sheet with handwritten list of names
Dates: circa 1918Container: Box/Folder 1/56 -
Description: 1990.45.96: Full length portrait of Margaret Lenora DennyDates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/57
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Description: 1990.45.97: Dr. James B. Eagleson
Half-tone printed page with photo of Seattle doctor on patterned background. James B. Eagleson (1862-1928) was head of a base hospital during World War I.
Dates: circa 1918Container: Box/Folder 1/58
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Photograph albums, circa 1860-1920
3 photograph albums-
Description: 1990.45.65: Album of Frye Hotel interior viewsWalter P. Miller , Seattle (photographer)5 photographs on linen backing7.5 x 9.5 in. each
Album with black leather cover and three-hole binding, containing photographs of the Frye Hotel lobby, meeting room, lounge with piano, and hotel dining room.
Dates: circa 1920Container: Box/Folder 1/30 -
Description: 1990.45.30: Cartes de visite album
This cartes de visite album was owned by Margaret Lenora Denny. It includes portraits which are probably of people in Washington, D.C. when Arthur Denny served as a representative. Included in the album is a photo of Arthur Denny and Rolland Herschel Denny in front of Dexter Horton Bank in Seattle, and of Father Chirouse and Indian pupils at Tulalip.
Dates: circa 1880Container: Box 2 -
Description: 1990.45.31: Cartes de visite and tintype album
Presented to Louisa C. Frye from George Frye, this album includes portraits of Denny and Frye family members, some identified.
Dates: circa 1860Container: Box 2
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Scrapbooks, circa 1900
4 scrapbooks-
Description: 1990.45.98: Capt. George Haley Fortson memorial scrapbook
Clippings, correspondence and memorabilia relating to the life and death of George Haley Fortson. Includes 12 folders of loose materials removed from the scrapbook.
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 3/1-13 -
Description: 1990.45.99: Arthur A. Denny family memorial scrapbook
Newspaper clippings, obituaries and news articles relating to members of the Denny family.
Dates: circa 1900Container: Box/Folder 3/14 -
Description: 1990.45.100: Arthur A. Denny memorial scrapbook
Obituaries and news stories relating to Arthur A. Denny.
Dates: 1899Container: Box/Folder 3/15
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Papers, 1890-1946
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Description: 1990.45.101: Seattle Historical Society membership list, meeting notes, lists of donationsDates: 1942-1945Container: Box/Folder 3/16
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Description: 1990.45.102: Sophie Frye Bass personal files, including sketches, maps and correspondence
Research materials relating to books Bass authored on Seattle history, aided by Kate Archibald.
Dates: 1890-1946Container: Box/Folder 3/17 -
Description: 1990.45.103: Draft sections for "Pigtail Days in Old Seattle"
Typewritten drafts not included in children's book written by Sophie Frye Bass, Auntie Opie's "Pigtail Days in Old Seattle." Stories and personal narratives relating to Howell Street, Renton Avenue, Greenwood Avenue, Carkeek Drive and Surber Avenue neighborhoods.
Dates: circa 1930Container: Box/Folder 3/18 -
Description: 1990.45.104: Correspondence, handwritten notes, story drafts with revisions, poetry, clippings
Written by Sophie Frye Bass, or possibly Elizabeth Frye Bogue
Dates: circa 1921-1940Container: Box/Folder 3/19-23
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
Personal Names
- Denny, Arthur Armstrong, 1822-1899
- Denny, Mary Ann, 1822-1912
- Fortson, George H.
- Bogue, Elizabeth Frye
Corporate Names
Geographical Names
Form or Genre Terms
Titles within the Collection
- Pigtail Days in Old Seattle
