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Murray C. Bernays papers, 1919-1975

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Bernays, Murray C.
Title
Murray C. Bernays papers
Dates
1919-1975 (inclusive)
Quantity
2.70 cubic feet (6 boxes)
Collection Number
03817
Summary
Papers of an American lawyer who planned the legal framework and procedures for the Nuremberg War Crime Trials after World War II.
Repository
American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming
American Heritage Center
University of Wyoming
1000 E. University Ave.
Dept. 3924
Laramie, WY
82071
Telephone: 3077663756
ahcref@uwyo.edu
Access Restrictions
Access Restrictions

There are no access restrictions on the materials for research purposes, and the collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

Born Murray Cohen in Russia in 1894, Bernays was brought to the United States by his parents as a child. He graduated from Harvard in 1915 and received a law degree from Columbia University in 1919, after serving in France as an artillery lieutenant. In 1917, Murray Cohen, as he was then known, married Hella Bernays. He had his name legally changed to Murray C. Bernays so that his wife’s family name might be kept alive. Murray Bernays was divorced from Hella Bernays in 1923 and, in 1944, he married the former Louise Westing.

Between the late 1920s and early 1940s, Bernays was a partner in the New York law firm Ernst, Gale, Bernays and Falk. He rejoined the U.S. Army during World War II, and became a colonel with the U.S. Army General Staff Corps in 1945. In this capacity, he planned the legal framework and procedures for the Nuremberg War Crime Trials, basing the trials on the legal foundation of conspiracy and publicly trying the war crimes defendants through well-established legal methods. For this, he was awarded the Legion of Merit.

Bernays had intended to go to Japan for the trial of war criminals there, as his trial plan was also to be used there, but because of illness he retired from the U.S. Army. He returned to New York and his law practice in 1945. Bernays died in 1970.

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Content Description

Collection contains Murray C. Bernays' files regarding the Nuremberg War Crime Trials, which consist of indexes, agendas, planning documents, legal documents, memos, reports, newspaper clippings, and publications. Included are photographs of Bernays and colleagues. There is also Bernays' correspondence, both personal and communications regarding the Nuremberg Trials. The collection also includes biographical data and files related to Bernays’ military service. Bernays' unpublished book "This is the Land" and his and his wife Louise’s unpublished poetry manuscripts are in this collection as well.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright Information

The researcher assumes full responsibility for observing all copyright, property, and libel laws as they apply.

Preferred Citation

Preferred Citation

Item Description, Box Number, Folder Number, Collection Name, Collection Number, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

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Administrative Information

Related Materials

Related Materials

There are no known other archival collections created by Murray C. Bernays at the date of processing.

Acquisition Information

Acquisition Information

The collection materials were donated by Louise W. Bernays in 1971-1982, and by Peter M. Bernays in 1984.

Processing Note

Processing Information

The material was processed by Clinton Ide and Leslie Waggener in March 2017.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

Container List

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Lawyers -- Europe -- 20th century.
  • Lawyers -- United States -- 20th century.
  • Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949.
  • War crimes -- Europe -- 20th century.
  • War criminals -- Europe -- 20th century.
  • World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities -- Europe.
  • World War, 1939-1945 -- Destruction and pillage -- Europe.

Corporate Names

  • United States. Army. General Staff Corps.
  • United States. Army -- Lawyers.
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