George Snell papers, 1928-1984
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Snell, George D.(George Dixon), 1909-
- Title
- George Snell papers
- Dates
- 1928-1984 (inclusive)19281984
- Quantity
- 2.5 linear feet
- Collection Number
- MS 0556
- Summary
- The George Snell papers (1928-1984) document early radio in Salt Lake City, Utah, at station KDYL and the development of United Broadcasting Company in San Jose, California. A majority of the collection documents early radio programming through radio scripts that Snell wrote. The collection also covers the developmental phase, sale, and acquisition of radio stations. George Snell (b. 1909) was born on 4 April 1909. He developed a love for the raido at an early age and played a major role in the development of Utah and California Radio.
- Repository
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University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860
Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu - Access Restrictions
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Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.
- Languages
- English
Historical Note
George Snell (b. 1909) was born on 4 April 1909, to George Dixon and Ivy Belle Price Dixon. Snell was raised mainly in Utah, and for a time in St. Anthony, Idaho. Snell's interest in radio began early in the 1920s when he first constructed an oatmeal box crystal set and when he later became well acquainted with Stan Stoule, a West High classmate and licensed ham. With Stoule's basement radio station and license, Snell became proficient in Morse code and was quickly bitten by the radio bug. In 1925, Snell passed an examination by the Federal Radio Commission and received an operating license with the call 6AKM. Phil Lasky, general manager of KDYL, took advantage of the young man's skills, contacted him, and made Snell part of the KDYL staff in 1927. Eventually, Snell's career at KDYL would run the gambit from program announcer and script writer to program director, from 1938 until he left in 1944.
Snell left Salt Lake City in 1945 to write and produce "The Standard Hour" and "The Standard School Broadcast" for KPO NBC in San Francisco, California. While at NBC, Snell and Floyd Farr developed plans to build a radio station in San Jose, California, a small, burgeoning town with only one radio station. With a hold on construction permits after World War II (WWII), Farr and Snell, with the monetary help of philanthropist George Mardikian, were fortunate enough to be awarded a permit from the FCC and began construction and formation of radio KEEN in 1947. KEEN struggled with a network emulated station format until Snell and Farr broke the mold and tried an all country and western format of popular, recorded music. The birth of modern radio had been witnessed. The new formula proved to be the success of KEEN, and was later applied to the development of KBAY, KVEG, KFIG, KFOA, and KAHU under the parent image of United Broadcasting Company.
Snell continued to be active in radio, even when his sons controlled KBAY and KEEN. Alongside Snell's radio career is his literary career as an author and respected literary critic. From 1934 1968, Snell corresponded with well known writer Vardis Fisher. Snell published three novels in the 1930s: The Great Adam (1934), Root, Hog and Die (1936), and And If Man Triumph (1938). He also had lengthy discussions with Fisher about many literary matters, especially the value of Steinbeck and Hemingway. In addition, in 1947 he published Shapers of American, a still used anthology of biographies of well known American authors. In 1988, he
Far from containing his life to two main interests, Snell supported community activities. Among many activities, he was on the board of directors of the Salvation Army, a member of the San Jose Light Opera Association, president of the board of directors of the San Jose City Library, member of the San Jose Chamber of Commerce, and president of the San Jose Advertising Club. The diversity and entrepreneurial genius of Snell is readily depicted in his collection: the radio ham, the "format" genius, the published author, and the sensitive literary critic are equally displayed.
Content Description
The George Snell papers (1928-1984) document early radio in Salt Lake City, Utah, at station KDYL and the development of United Broadcasting Company in San Jose, California. A majority of the collection documents early radio programming through radio scripts that Snell wrote. The collection also covers the developmental phase, sale, and acquisition of radio stations. Although the collection centers on radio scripts, the preparation papers for the sale of radio stations are a useful insight into modern radio developments and concerns. Another large section includes correspondence from Vardis Fisher, Ellis Foote, Grant H. Redford, and other western writers.
The collection is divided into three sections: Personal Materials, Early Radio Days, 1927 1947, and United Broadcasting Company. The first section, Personal Materials, contains biographical materials that portray both the radio and literary sides of George Snell. One of the largest categories in this section is the Vardis Fisher material, box two. Fisher and Snell had extensive correspondence from 1934 until Fisher's death in 1968. The correspondence delineates Snell's reviewing ability, Snell's and Fisher's reactions to several world wide events, a wager over their literary disagreement about Steinbeck and Hemingway, Fisher's Testament of Man series, and other topics. In addition to the correspondence are reviews, interviews, biographical materials, and other miscellanea.
The personal materials section also contains correspondence from Ellis Foote, Grant H. Redford, Ira J. Kaar, and others. Snell's correspondence with Foote, a western poet, was colorful and, at times, demonstrably graphic. The Foote correspondence characterizes Foote as a troubled and struggling poet with a vengeance for expletives. The Kaar correspondence is a smaller file with several letters about the early Utah radio days at KDYL where Kaar built its first radio transmitter. The Redford correspondence deals with the administrative and selective matters of the Rocky Mountain Review, a literary publication controlled by Snell and Redford.
The second section, Early Radio Days, 1927 1947, documents the early portion of Snell's radio career at KDYL in Salt Lake City and at KPO NBC in San Francisco. The majority of material in this section is radio scripts written by Snell. At KDYL, Snell wrote scripts for advertising companies and products. These scripts are listed alphabetically by company name. Snell was affiliated with KDYL for almost twenty years and served in many capacities: announcer, program director, writer, and others. KDYL radio scripts are in box three. In 1945, Snell left Salt Lake to write for NBC in San Francisco. As part of his duties, Snell wrote and produced "The Standard Hour" and "The Standard School Broadcast" from 1945 until he left in 1947. KPO NBC scripts are located in boxes four and five. Snell characterized his radio days at NBC as some of the best in his career. For a brief period, he continued to write and produce "The Standard" scripts, even after he left NBC in 1947 to form station KEEN in San Jose, California, with Floyd Farr and George Mardikian.
The third section, United Broadcasting Company, documents the formation of KEEN in San Jose and the sale of KFIG, KVEG, KFOA, and KAHU. The United Broadcasting Company was formed by Snell, Floyd Farr, George Mardikian, owner of "Omar Kharryam," a popular restaurant with its own radio show, and several others. The company began with KEEN, and the initial formation is documented in box six. The sale of later acquired stations is documented in boxes six and seven. This section provides the most business related information of radio in the collection. It is a good source of material documenting in the sale and acquisition of radio stations.
Although the Snell collection leans heavily toward the script production of early radio in Salt Lake City and San Francisco, it also documents and portrays the early entrepreneurial spirit of post World War II radio geniuses. Snell, Farr, and George Mardikian, their philanthropist friend/business partner, developed some of the most popular music formats, including "beautiful music" and cowboy western, across the country. The collection, in addition to portraying early radio scripts, captures the aggressive beginnings of popular radio from the early 1920s to the present.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library’s Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.
Preferred Citation
Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Personal Materials
This series contains a collection of biographies and reminiscences, by George Snell, about his early days in radio in Salt Lake City, Utah, and San Jose and San Francisco, California. Also included are business cards, newsclippings, several photocopies of newspaper columns written by Snell, and correspondence with Ellis Foote, Ira J. Kaar, and Grant H. Redford.
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Description: Biographical Material
The folder contains "Personal Reminiscences" of Snell's youth, San Jose radio experience, and NBC days in San Francisco and a terse biography in brief galley.
Container: Box 1, Folder 1 -
Description: Biographical Material and Newspaper ClippingsContainer: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Ad Club Newspaper ClippingsDates: 1948-1949Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Business Cards
Thid folder contains business cards documenting Snell's affiliations with several radio stations: KAHU, KEEN, KBAY, KCVR, KVEG, United Broadcasting Company, and The Golden Pacific Group. Also included is a business card from Sidney S. Fox.
Container: Box 1, Folder 4 -
Description: Columns
This folder contains Snell's "Here 'Tis" columns in The San Jose Mercury.
Dates: 1953-1957Container: Box 1, Folder 5 -
Description: Ellis Foote Correspondence
This folder contains colorful correspondence concerning Foote's poetry, reviews of Foote's work, criticisms about the poetry published in the Rocky Mountain Review, and Foote's decision to stop writing poetry. Also included is a poem dedicated to Snell entitled "Coruscations."
Dates: 1942-1948Container: Box 1, Folder 6 -
Description: Ira J. Kaar Correspondence
This folder contains correspondence about the beginnings of KDYL in Salt Lake City and the beginnings of both Snell and Kaar in the radio business.
Dates: 1980-1981Container: Box 1, Folder 7 -
Description: Grant H. Redford Correspondence
Folder 8 contains correspondence regarding story selection, advertising, and subscription to of the Rocky Mountain Review.
Dates: 1939-1960Container: Box 1, Folder 8-13 -
Description: Broadcasters Hall of Fame Newsclippings
This folder contains newsclipping about the Broadcasters Hall of Fame project conducted by Dr. Timothy L. Larson, University of Utah Department of Communication, to collect early Utah radio papers.
Container: Box 1, Folder 14 -
Description: Occupational Review and Exhibit
A written portfolio delineating Snell's abilities as a radio executive and his responsibilities and achievements at KDYL. The portfolio was written by Snell for the purpose of seeking employment with NBC radio in San Francisco, California.
Container: Box 1, Folder 15 -
Description: Photographs
The folder contains photocopies of these photographs. The original photographs were removed and placed in the Audio Visual/Photographic Archives.
Container: Box 1, Folder 16 -
Description: Radio Operator LicensesDates: 1928-1984Container: Box 1, Folder 17
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Description: Snell Radio PlaysContainer: Box 1, Folder 18
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Vardis Fisher Material
This subseries contains spirited correspondence concerning Fisher's Testament of Man book series, Snell's review of his work, a debate over the authorial merit of Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck, and general topics. Also included are clippings of Fisher's column, biographical material, interviews, publication notices, reviews, two small publications, and correspondence with Fisher's widow, Opal Laurel Holmes Fisher.
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Description: Biographical Material
This folder contains articles and publications concerning Fisher's life and work. Also included is the un cashed check payment of the wager between Snell and Fisher on the literary career and merit of both Steinbeck and Hemingway.
Container: Box 2, Folder 1 -
Description: Column Newspaper ClippingsContainer: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Vardis Fisher CorrespondenceDates: 1934-1968Container: Box 2, Folder 3-10
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Description: Opal Fisher CorrespondenceDates: 1968Container: Box 2, Folder 11
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Description: Vardis Fisher and Harry Schwartz Correspondence
This folder contains published correspondence in "The Bookmark."
Dates: 1974Container: Box 2, Folder 12 -
Description: CorrespondenceContainer: Box 2, Folder 13
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Description: Richard J. Pead Correspondence
This folder contains correspondence with George Snell regarding Pead's biography of Fisher.
Dates: 1952-1955Container: Box 2, Folder 14 -
Description: Interviews of Vardis FisherContainer: Box 2, Folder 15
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Description: Publication NoticesContainer: Box 2, Folder 16
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Description: Fisher Publications
This folder contians two short publications: "The Novelist and His Background," Western Folklore, January 1953, and "Excerpt from a Letter from the Author to the Publisher," 21 December 1942.
Dates: 1942-1953Container: Box 2, Folder 17 -
Description: Reviews of Vardis Fisher
This folder contains newsclippings of reviews of The Golden Rooms, Orphans in Gethsemane, and The Island of the Innocent. Also included is a pamphlet "Vardis Fisher News" with favorable and unfavorable reviews of We Are Betrayed. Some reviews are written by Snell.
Dates: 1944-1960Container: Box 2, Folder 18
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Early Radio Days
This series documents the early days of Snell's radio career while he resided in Salt Lake City and later in San Francisco, California. The materials cover his career at KDYL in Salt Lake City, Utah, and his brief stay at KPO NBC radio in San Francisco. Most of the early materials are radio scripts advertising both companies and products. Because the company is the focus of each production, the scripts have been listed alphabetically by company name. The later materials, at KPO, are radio scripts of "The Standard School Broadcast" and "The Standard Hour."
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KDYL Radio
Box 3, folders 5-55 contains Radio Scripts.
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Description: KCPX
This folder contains correspondence and a newspaper article concerning the new broadcasting center for KCPX, originally KDYL.
Container: Box 3, Folder 1 -
Description: NewslettersDates: 1937Container: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: Program SheetsDates: 1940-1941Container: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: "Who's Dancing Tonight?" Radio Programs
This folder contains a proposal for one of the first out of studio broadcasts produced for publicity purposes in the Starlight Gardens of the Hotel Utah.
Container: Box 3, Folder 4 -
Description: Altorest Memorial CorporationContainer: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: American Fur CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: American Mutual Building and Loan CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 7
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Description: Anderson Lumber CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 8
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Description: Arthur FrankContainer: Box 3, Folder 9
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Description: Bailey and Sons CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 10
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Description: Barnett and Weiss JewelersContainer: Box 3, Folder 11
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Description: Becker Brewing CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 12
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Description: Beneficial Life Insurance CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 13
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Description: Boyd Park JewelersContainer: Box 3, Folder 14
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Description: J. S. BurnhamContainer: Box 3, Folder 15
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Description: Capitol Cleaners and DyersContainer: Box 3, Folder 16
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Description: Coconut Grove, Covey Amusement CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 17
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Description: Deseret Federal Savings and Loan AssociationContainer: Box 3, Folder 18
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Description: Dinwoodey Furniture CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 19
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Description: E. B. Wicks CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 20
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Description: Eureka Vacuum Cleaner CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 21
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Description: Firestone Auto Supply and ServiceContainer: Box 3, Folder 22
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Description: Fisher Baking CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 23
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Description: Furmbilt of New YorkContainer: Box 3, Folder 24
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Description: Grand Central MarketsContainer: Box 3, Folder 25
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Description: Hewlett BrothersContainer: Box 3, Folder 26
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Description: Jensen JewelersContainer: Box 3, Folder 27
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Description: Junior Chamber of Commerce and SponsorsContainer: Box 3, Folder 28
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Description: Dr. E. E. KellerContainer: Box 3, Folder 29
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Description: Kitchen Kwizz PresentationContainer: Box 3, Folder 30
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Description: Mutual Loan CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 31
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Description: Nehi Beverage Company of UtahContainer: Box 3, Folder 32
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Description: New Myers Cleaning and Dyeing CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 33
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Description: Paint DealersContainer: Box 3, Folder 34
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Description: Panek Fur CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 35
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Description: Par SoapContainer: Box 3, Folder 36
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Description: Participating Coal CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 37
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Description: People's Finance and Thrift CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 38
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Description: Porter Walton CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 39
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Description: Professional PharmacyContainer: Box 3, Folder 40
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Description: Prudential Federal Savings and Loan AssociationContainer: Box 3, Folder 41
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Description: Retail Lumber Dealers AssociationContainer: Box 3, Folder 42
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Description: Star LaundryContainer: Box 3, Folder 43
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Description: State Building and Loan AssociationContainer: Box 3, Folder 44
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Description: Success MarketsContainer: Box 3, Folder 45
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Description: Thompson Indian Trading PostContainer: Box 3, Folder 46
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Description: Tracy Loan and Trust CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 47
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Description: Union Trust CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 48
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Description: Used Car DealersContainer: Box 3, Folder 49
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Description: Utah Finance CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 50
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Description: Utah Oil Refining CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 51
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Description: Walker Bank and Trust CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 52
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Description: Westinghouse CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 53
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Description: Yellow Cab CompanyContainer: Box 3, Folder 54
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Description: Radio ScriptsContainer: Box 3, Folder 55
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KPO NBC, San Francisco Radio
This subseries is a collection of radio scripts, information concerning the Stanford NBC KPO Radio Institute, and miscellaneous administrative and advertising material for KPO radio. Box 4, folders 8-15 contain radio scripts.
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Description: MiscellaneousContainer: Box 4, Folder 1
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Description: Annual ReviewDates: 1946-1947Container: Box 4, Folder 2
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Description: Interdepartmental CorrespondenceDates: 1945-1947Container: Box 4, Folder 3-4
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Description: Rate Cards
This folder contains a proposal for one of the first out of studio broadcasts produced for publicity purposes in the Starlight Gardens of the Hotel Utah.
Container: Box 4, Folder 5 -
Description: Service NewslettersDates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 6
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Description: Stanford NBC KPO Radio Institute
This folder contains bulletins, correspondence, and other material concerning the institute.
Container: Box 4, Folder 7 -
Description: "Barbara Tate for Golden State"Dates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 8
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Description: "The Friends"Dates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 9
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Description: "How Does Your Garden Grow"Dates: 1945-1946Container: Box 4, Folder 10
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Description: "Jolly Bill and Jane"Dates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 11
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Description: MiscellaneousContainer: Box 4, Folder 12
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Description: "Through a Woman's Eyes"Dates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 13
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Description: "Tonite at Nine Thirty"Dates: 1946Container: Box 4, Folder 14-15
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Description: "The Standard Hour"Dates: 1946-1947Container: Box 5, Folder 1
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Description: "Standard School Broadcast"
Folder 2 contains the "18th Annual Course Guide." Folder 3 contains the "20th Annual Course Guide."
Dates: 1945-1948Container: Box 5, Folder 2-4
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United Broadcasting Company
The United Broadcasting Company was formed by Snell, Floyd Farr, and George Mardikian. The company began with one station, radio KEEN in San Jose, and expanded to include KEEN, KBAY, KAHU, KCVR, KFOA and KVEG stations across the United States. This series documents the sale of several stations and the initial formation of KEEN.
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KAHU, KBAY, KCVR, KEEN
This subseries contains business papers, correspondence, and reports concerning the sale of KAHU and the default on payment by Russell M. Withers, Jr. There are also materials concerning the partnership of KCVR, and the formation of KEEN and later KEEN KBAY station. Box 6, folders 1-7 contain KAHU materials. Box 6, folder 8 contains KCVR matierials. Box 6, folders 9-22 contain KEEN materials.
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Description: Amortization ReportDates: 1975Container: Box 6, Folder 1
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Description: StockDates: 1974-1975Container: Box 6, Folder 2
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Description: Preparation Papers
This folder contains information concerning the sale of stock and several revised copies of the promissory note.
Container: Box 6, Folder 3 -
Description: Preparation Papers
These folders contain business papers documenting the financial aspects, legal concerns, and other arrangements regarding the sale of KAHU radio station.
Dates: 1965-1980Container: Box 6, Folder 4-7 -
Description: Partnership AgreementContainer: Box 6, Folder 8
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Description: General Summary
This folder contains a general summary of the formation of KEEN and its activities in the public sphere of San Jose, California, in the publication San Jose: California's First City, by Edwin A. Beilharz and Donald O. DeMers, Jr.
Container: Box 6, Folder 9 -
Description: Broadcasting ArticlesDates: 1946-1978Container: Box 6, Folder 10-12
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Description: Newspaper ClippingsContainer: Box 6, Folder 13
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Description: Application for Operating PermitDates: 1945Container: Box 6, Folder 14
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Description: Correspondence
This folder contains correspondence with Floyd Farr about forming a new radio station in San Jose, California.
Dates: 1944Container: Box 6, Folder 15 -
Description: Financial MaterialContainer: Box 6, Folder 16
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Description: Incorporation InformationContainer: Box 6, Folder 17
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Description: MiscellaneousContainer: Box 6, Folder 18
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Description: Opening PublicityContainer: Box 6, Folder 19
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Description: Radio ScriptsContainer: Box 6, Folder 20
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Description: Rate CardsContainer: Box 6, Folder 21
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Description: SchedulesContainer: Box 6, Folder 22
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KFIG, KFOA, KVEG
Box 7,folders 1-11 contain KFIG materials. Box 7,folder 12 contains KFOA materials. Box 7,folders 13-18 contain KVEG materials.
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Description: AgreementContainer: Box 7, Folder 1
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Description: Kadota Wireless Financial statementsDates: 1976-1977Container: Box 7, Folder 2-4
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Description: Ownership ReportContainer: Box 7, Folder 5
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Description: Preparation PapersDates: 1975-1980Container: Box 7, Folder 6-9
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Description: Promissory NoteDates: 1976Container: Box 7, Folder 10
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Description: Universal Broadcasting Company Financial StatementDates: 1976Container: Box 7, Folder 11
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Description: Sale ContractDates: 1971Container: Box 7, Folder 12
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Description: Promissory Payments
This folder contains check stubs of payments applied to promissory note.
Container: Box 7, Folder 13 -
Description: Escrow, Promissory NoteContainer: Box 7, Folder 14
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Description: Preparation PapersDates: 1971-1981Container: Box 7, Folder 15-17
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Description: StockContainer: Box 7, Folder 18
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Radio broadcasting--West (U.S.)--History--Sources
Personal Names
- Snell, George Dixon, 1909- --Archives
Corporate Names
- KDYL (Radio station: Salt Lake City, Utah)
- KPO (Radio station: San Francisco, California)
Form or Genre Terms
- Brochures
- Contracts
- Correspondence
- Memorandums
- Newsletters
- Radio scripts
