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Benjamin Freeman Kendall papers., 1853-1916

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Kendall, B. F. (Benjamin Freeman), 1829-1863.
Title
Benjamin Freeman Kendall papers.
Dates
1853-1916 (inclusive)
1855-1862 (bulk)
Quantity
.45 cubic feet (1 document case)
Collection Number
Mss 1038
Summary
Papers of an early Indian agent, political figure, and publisher of the Overland Press in Washington Territory. Includes correspondence, financial records, and papers relating to the Indian agency.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

The collection is open to the public.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
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Historical Note

Benjamin Freeman Kendall was a political figure and Indian agent in early Washington Territory. He owned and operated the newspaper Overland Press in Olympia, and it was there that he wrote of the incendiary activities of a Mr. Howe, a farmer of Ford's Prairie. Howe and Kendall began a feud which culminated in fight in the streets of Olympia in late 1862, Howe being wounded by Kendall's gunfire. This resulted in an incident in January of 1863 in which Howe's son Horace shot and killed Kendall at the latter's office in Olympia. Howe was arrested but acquitted, and it was rumored that Kendall's political enemies may have precipitated the assassination.

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Content Description

The collection consists primarily of correspondence, financial records, and legal papers. Subjects relate to Kendall's political and business affairs and his activities as Indian agent. Correspondents include: Asahel Bush, Hubert Howe Bancroft, David Logan, L. F. Grover, J. N. King, O. B. McFadden, J. L. Parrish, W. N. Rector, and E. H. Wilson. Of particular interest is a file of applications for positions in the Indian agency, 1861-1862, and applications to trade with the Nez Percé Indians, 1861. Among the personal letters is one from James Ripley Osgood, 1859 November 30, describing cultural and political conditions in Boston.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any publication use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Preferred Citation

Benjamin Freeman Kendall papers, Mss 1038, Oregon Historical Society Research Library

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in one series.

Acquisition Information

Letter of James Ripley Osgood was a gift of H. B. McElroy, 1916 April.

Bibliography

Scrapbook 112, page 27, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Related Materials

Information on the Kendall-Howe feud can be found in the file "Kendall, B. F.," in the Biography File, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Letters to Kendall, political and business

    • M. Bachelder, Nov. 17, 1861, Dec. 16, 18, 1862, three
    • H. H. Bancroft, Mar. 8, 1860
    • Wm. H. Barnhart, May 5, 1862
    • H. H, Black, Aug. 6, 1862
    • M. Chappelin, Oct. 28, 1862
    • E. S. Fowler, Dec. 11, 1862
    • L. F. Grover, Mar. 16, 1862
    • Dexter A. Hawkins, June 26, 1860, May 12, 1862, two
    • G. Hays, Apr. 19, Sept. 21, 1862, two
    • James M. Hays, Oct. 10, 1861
    • Anson Henry, May 22, 1862
    • Edward Huggins, Dec. 11, 1862
    • L. D. Howe, Oct. 16, 1861
    • R. G. Kendall, Mar. 13, 1859
    • S. G. Kendall, Aug. 29, 1861-Oct. 30, 1862, three
    • B. W. Kimball, Aug. 28-Sept. 26, 1862, three
    • J. Nevin King, Sept. 7, 1861
    • Edward Lander, Jan. 15, 1858
    • T. F. Marks, Oct. 14, 1861
    • O. B. McFadden, Aug. 7, 1862
    • J. H. McKee, Jan. 25, 1862
    • W. Medill, June 17, 1857
    • W. E. Miles, May 12. 1859 (?)
    • James R. Osgood, Nov. 30, 1859
    • Geo. Parkinson, Aug. 9, 1862
    • J. L. Parrish. & Co., Aug. 1, 1862
    • Childs Peterson, June 13, 1860
    • H. Race, Dec. 18, 1862
    • Roberts, George B., Oct. 3, Nov 18, 1862, 2 letters
    • L. H. Roberts, Feb. 21, 1860
    • John H. Scranton, May 22, 1862
    • Thos. H. Smith, Feb. 13, 1860
    • H. Q. Tibbets, Dec. 20, 1862
    • Wm. Utter, Apr. 17, 1860
    • E. A. Willson, Oct. 1, 1862
    • E. H. Wilson, Sept. 2, 1862
    • C. H. Woodard, June 12, 1862

    Dates: 1857-1862, 1916
    Container: Folder 1
  • Description: Letters to Kendall, legal and business

    • C. H. Armstrong, Apr. 27, 1862
    • Albert G. Balch, July 26, 1862
    • Dan'l F. Bradford, July 11, 1859
    • H. H. Byrne, Jan. 31, Mar. 22, 1860, two
    • L. H. Calkins, July 25, 1858
    • James Cawley, Nov. 17, 1862
    • J. S. Clendenin, Mar. 10, 1805, plus three enclosures
    • John Collins, Aug. 8, 1862
    • B. F. Dennison, Dec. 10, 1862
    • D. W. Douthitt, Aug. 30, 1862
    • John Evans, June 29, 1857
    • Fitzhugh, Apr. 18, 1860
    • George Gallagher, Aug. 20, 1862
    • Julie Gilmore, Mar. 25, 1860; Dec. 16, 1862, two
    • E. Greenbaum, July 10, 1860
    • John R. Jackson, Mar. 14, Apr. 11, 1860, two
    • Isaac S. Josephi, Nov. 28, 1862
    • David Logan, Aug. 25, 1862
    • Wm. H. Molthrop, Mar. 9, 1860
    • Robert Mows, Mar. 2, 1859
    • E. E. Rogers, Aug. 11, 1862
    • Charles C. Terry, June 18, 1862
    • Thomas Wallace, Nov, 2, 1859-Apr. 23, 1860, six
    • C. H. West, Feb. 23, 1858
    • Elisha Whittlesey, Nov. 18, 1856, Feb. 23, 1857, two plus enclosure
    • John A. Wills, Feb. 2, 1860, Oct. 6, 1862

    Dates: 1855-1862
    Container: Folder 2
  • Description: Letters to Kendall, Indian affairs

    • Henri M. Chase, May 25, 1862
    • H. H. Mc Near, May 20, 1862
    • Wm. H. Rector, Feb. 15, 1862
    • Amos Reed, March 7, 1862
    • R. R. Thompson, Feb. 18, 1862

    Dates: 1862
    Container: Folder 3
  • Description: Applications for jobs on Indian reservations
    Dates: 1861-1862
    Container: Folder 4
  • Description: Applications to trade with Nez Percé Indians
    Dates: 1861
    Container: Folder 5
  • Description: Bounty land claims statements
    Dates: 1856-1858
    Container: Folder 6
  • Description: Legal documents and papers
    Dates: 1855-1860
    Container: Folder 7
  • Description: Legal documents and papers
    Dates: circa 1855-1870
    Container: Folder 8
  • Description: Depositions by employees of Indian agency
    Dates: 1862
    Container: Folder 9
  • Description: General materials
    Dates: 1853-1870
    Container: Folder 10
  • Description: Overland Press materials
    Dates: 1862
    Container: Folder 11
  • Description: Receipts and accounts
    Dates: circa 1856-1861
    Container: Folder 12

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Indian agents--Washington (State).
  • Journalists--Washington (State)--History.
  • Nez Perceé Indians.

Personal Names

  • Kendall, B. F. (Benjamin Freeman), 1829-1863--Correspondence.
  • Osgood, James R. (James Ripley), 1836-1892--Correspondence.

Corporate Names

  • Overland Press (Olympia, Wash.)

Geographical Names

  • Olympia (Wash.)--History.
  • Washington (State)--History--To 1889.

Form or Genre Terms

  • Letters (correspondence).

Occupations

  • Journalist.
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