Dee Taylor Papers, 1947-1994
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Taylor, Dee Calderwood, 1922-1991
- Title
- Dee Taylor Papers
- Dates
- 1947-1994 (inclusive)19471994
- Quantity
- 3.4 linear feet
- Collection Number
- Mss 842
- Summary
- This collection contains material that was collected by Dee Taylor in his capacity as a Professor of Anthropology at the University of Montana-Missoula and as Department Chair from the 1950s to the 1990s . Much of this collection contains documentation on research and excavations that Taylor was part of both in his capacity as an archaeology professor and as a member serving in the Montana State Historic Preservation Office. Surveys and photographic material are present along with field notes.
- Repository
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University of Montana, Mansfield Library, Archives and Special Collections
Archives and Special Collections
Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library
University of Montana
32 Campus Dr. #9936
59812-9936
Missoula, MT
Telephone: 406-243-2053
library.archives@umontana.edu - Access Restrictions
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Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of Archives and Special Collections, the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, and The University of Montana-Missoula. One folder restricted due to the presence of Native American burial information.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Dee Calderwood Taylor was born on December 28, 1922 to Ephraim and Eunice Taylor in Coalville, Utah. He married Betty Powell and the couple had two children, Mark and Betty Dee. Taylor joined the Air Corps Reserves in 1942 prior to attending college. He attended the University of Utah and studied anthropology, receiving his B.A. in 1951 and his M.A. in 1953. He attended the University of Michigan and earned his Ph.D., then served as a post-doctoral researcher until 1957 and was hired as a professor of anthropology at the University of Montana-Missoula that same year.
Taylor was a prominent figure in the ethnology and archaeology of the Rocky Mountain Region and the Northern Plains. He became chair of the Department of Anthropology in 1985 and held the position until his death. An accomplished researcher, scholar, and instructor, he founded the Montana Archaeological Society and was active with the Society for American Archaeology, the Governor’s Advisory Committee for the Preservation of Historic Sites (Montana), the State Historical Preservation Office, the Montana Sites Advisory Council, the Montana Archaeological Resources Council, and the Montana Historical Society.
Dee Taylor passed away on March 6, 1991 of cardiac arrest.
Content Description
This collection contains material that was collected by Dee Taylor in his capacity as University of Montana – Missoula Department of Anthropology Chair and professor and as a member of various state and anthropological associations and offices. Series I, Department of Anthropology, contains two subseries. The first subseries, General Departmental Files, contains materials relating to the implementation of certain programs and methods within the department along with correspondence and collections information. Subseries 2, State Historic Preservation Office Contracts, contains the documentation for the operational contracts between the Department of Anthropology at the University of Montana – Missoula and the State Historic Preservation Office regarding the archaeological repository and university-sponsored digs. Series II, Teaching Files, contains unique teaching materials utilized by Dee Taylor in his courses. Included in this series are photographs of a Tabletop Archaeology class set up and some example excavation site drawings. Series III, Cultural Resource Management, contains documents and reports that Dee Taylor reviewed in his role with the State Historic Preservation Office. Some of these reports overlap with Taylor’s research in Series IV. Series IV, Excavations and Studies, contains photographs, reports, and research materials pertaining to Taylor’s archaeological digs and studies. Included in this series are the Yellowstone Archaeological Reconnaissance Study and Kootenai Forest Excavation reports, and photographs pertaining to the studies and digs where University of Montana students were involved in a learning capacity. Materials which are dated after Taylor’s death in 1991 are the result of projects which Taylor started and were finished by the subsequent department chair following his death.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
Researchers are responsible for using in accordance with 17 U.S.C. and any other applicable statutes. Copyright not held by the University of Montana.
Preferred Citation
Dee Taylor Papers, Archives and Special Collections, Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library, The University of Montana-Missoula.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
This collection is divided into four series.
Series I: Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, 0.8 linear feet, 1947-1993
Subseries 1: General Departmental Files, 0.6 linear feet, 1947-1993
Subseries 2: State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Contracts, 0.2 linear feet, 1977-1989
Series II: Teaching Files, 0.8 linear feet, 1953-1994
Series III: Cultural Resource Management Studies, 0.4 linear feet, 1975-1993
Series IV: Archaeological Studies and Excavations, 1.4 linear feet, circa 1950s -1984
Custodial History
This collection was removed from Dee Taylor’s office by the Department of Anthropology at the University of Montana-Missoula following his death and transferred to Archives and Special Collections.
Acquisition Information
This collection was transferred from Taylor’s office to Archives and Special Collections by the Department of Anthropology at the University of Montana.
Future Additions
No future additions are expected.
Processing Note
This collection was processed in 2025. During processing, materials were rehoused into archival folders and boxes. Photograph negatives were placed in acid-free envelopes and prints were separated with acid-free paper. Published papers and generic lecture notes were not retained. Student papers and exams were not retained. The collection was arranged in series largely reflecting the original order of the collection as it was received by the Archives, with most original folder titles maintained.
During processing a thorough review of the collection was conducted to identify materials relating to Native American burial sites and other sensitive materials relating to Native Americans. This resulted in the restriction of one folder.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, 1947-1993
0.8 linear feetThis series contains two subseries. The first subseries: General Departmental files contains materials relating to the implementation of certain programs and methods within the department, along with correspondence and collections information. Also included in this subseries are materials concerning the Montana Archaeology Association and materials about implementing a preservation plan within the University of Montana’s Department of Anthropology. Subseries 2, State Historic Preservation Office Contracts, contains the documentation for the operational contracts between the Department of Anthropology at the University of Montana – Missoula and the State Historic Preservation Office regarding the archaeological repository and university-sponsored digs. Some contracts in this subseries reference specific studies and excavations, such as Taylor’s work in Yellowstone with his students. Each subseries is arranged in chronological order.
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Subseries 1: General Department Files, 1947-1993
0.6 linear feet-
Description: State Antiquities ActDates: 1947-1983Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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Description: Archaeology related illustrations and correspondenceDates: 1959-1960Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
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Description: Sociological / Anthropological Doctoral ProgramDates: 1968-1980Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
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Description: Montana Archaeological Resources CouncilDates: 1975Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
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Description: Davis, Leslie and Roll, ThomasDates: 1977-1980Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
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Description: Archaeological Resource Evaluation System (ARES) - BLMDates: 1978Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
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Description: Governor's Citation for Board of Trustees of the State Historical SocietyDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
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Description: Montana Archaeology AssociationDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
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Description: L. Kajawa CollectionDates: 1982-1995Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
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Description: Archaeological Collections, Anthropology Collections FacilityDates: 1985Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
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Description: Taylor Department CorrespondenceDates: 1985-1986Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: Taylor Department CorrespondenceDates: 1986-1987Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Description: Fiscal Year 87-89 CorrespondenceDates: 1987-1989Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
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Description: Correspondence - Preservation PlanDates: 1989Container: Box/Folder 1 / 15
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Description: K.C. Strickland MaterialsDates: 1989Container: Box/Folder 1 / 16
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Description: CRM Program, University of MontanaDates: 1990-1994Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1
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Description: Site Information and Management System ManualDates: 1993Container: Box/Folder 2 / 2
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Description: Site Inventory and Management System (SIMS) Technical DocumentDates: 1993Container: Box/Folder 2 / 3
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Description: Billings Curation CenterDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 4
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Description: Categories for Informative PotentialDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2 / 5
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Subseries 2: State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Contracts, 1977-1989
0.2 linear feet-
Description: State Historic Preservation OfficeDates: 1977-1978Container: Box/Folder 2 / 6
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Description: State Historic Preservation Office ContractDates: 1977-1978Container: Box/Folder 2 / 7
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Description: State Historic Preservation Office ContractDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 2 / 8
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Description: State Historic Preservation OfficeDates: 1985Container: Box/Folder 2 / 9
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Description: State Historic Preservation OfficeDates: 1986Container: Box/Folder 2 / 10
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Description: State Historic Preservation OfficeDates: 1989Container: Box/Folder 2 / 11
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Description: State Historic Preservation Office ContractDates: 1989Container: Box/Folder 2 / 12
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Series II: Teaching Files, 1953-1994
0.8 linear feetThis series contains unique materials Taylor used in his teaching. Materials included in this series are diagrams and drawings created by Taylor and his colleagues for teaching, example studies of artifacts, and lecture notes regarding archaeological excavations that Taylor supervised. Also included are photographs of the tabletop archaeology class that Taylor taught to instruct in the fundamentals of excavation and student papers regarding the Hellgate Trading Post. This series is arranged in chronological order.
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Description: Miscellaneous TeachingDates: 1953 and undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 1
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Description: Ethnological TheoryDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 3 / 2
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Description: Methods of Social AnthropologyDates: 1955-1958Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3
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Description: Hellgate Trading Post, Student Excavation ReportsDates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4
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Description: Miscellaneous Archaeology NotesDates: 1960-1989Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5
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Description: Student Archaeological Site Report, Fallon County, MontanaDates: 1963Container: Box/Folder 3 / 6
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Description: Photographs, Tabletop Archaeology ClassDates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
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Description: Artifact Photography and Plate LayoutDates: 1966Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8
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Description: Fort Peck Area, Army ArtifactDates: 1966Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
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Description: CorrespondenceDates: 1968-1977Container: Box/Folder 3 / 10
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Description: Plains Conference ReportDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 3 / 11
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Description: Montana ArchaeologyDates: 1984 and undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3 / 12
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Description: Southwestern Montana Prehistoric Sites Overview and Management PlanDates: 1990-1994Container: Box/Folder 3 / 13
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Description: Archaeology Class Excavation PhotographsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: Example Site DrawingsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: History of AnthropologyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Indians of MontanaDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: The Law of Primitive ManDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Lecture Notes
Contains notes about specific archaeological sites
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 6 -
Description: North American Indians
Folder 1 of 3
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 7 -
Description: North American Indians
Folder 2 of 3
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 8 -
Description: North American Indians
Folder 3 of 3
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 9 -
Description: Photographs, Excavation Teaching FileDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Description: Southwest ArchaeologyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 11
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Description: Statewide Archaeological Survey FormDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 4 / 12
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Series III: Cultural Resource Management, 1975-1993
0.4 linear feetThis series contains documents and reports that Dee Taylor reviewed, and was involved with, both in his capacity as a professor and in his role with the State Historic Preservation Office regarding cultural resource management (CRM) activities. Many of these reports concern specific sites or areas within Montana. Also included in this series are handbooks and forms that went through Taylor for review. Some materials originated from individual researchers, and others originated from companies and government organizations. This series is arranged in chronological order.
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Description: Cultural Resource Management SurveysDates: 1975-1994Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Description: An Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Nevada Creek Drainage, Powell County, MontanaDates: June 30, 1984Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Description: Recent Research in Southwestern Montana ArchaeologyDates: 1984-1993Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Description: Jim Calvi - Cultural Resource Management HandbookDates: 1985Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
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Description: A Cultural Resource Management Strategy for Custer National ForestDates: 1987Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
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Description: Cultural Resource Management Program Implementation, BeaverheadDates: ca. 1990Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
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Description: Evaluation Investigations of Site 24BL595: Fort Belknap Wetland Development Project, Final ReportDates: September 1993Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7
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Description: Federal Archaeological Report Form BookDates: Fall 1993Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
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Description: Miscellaneous WritingsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 5 / 9
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Description: The Rocky Fork of the Clark Fork by Dusty HilmoDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 5 / 10
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Series IV: Excavation Studies, circa 1950s-1984
1.4 linear feetThis series contains photographs, reports, and research materials pertaining to Taylor’s archaeological digs and studies. Included in this series are the Yellowstone Archaeological Reconnaissance Study and Kootenai Forest Excavation reports and photographs pertaining to the studies and digs where University of Montana students were involved in a learning capacity. Also included in this series are annotated maps created by Taylor detailing site locations and hand-drawn artifact representations of stone tools.
One folder in this series is restricted due to the presence of burial information.
This series is arranged in chronological order.
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Description: Excavation and Artifact PhotographsDates: 1950s-1960sContainer: Box/Folder 6 / 1
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Description: Breakdown of Populations of Each State on ReservationsDates: 1950Container: Box/Folder 6 / 2
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Description: Archaeological Survey of Yellowstone National Park, Report of G.W. ArthurDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 6 / 3
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Description: Yellowstone Archaeological ReconnaissanceDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 6 / 4
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Description: Yellowstone Archaeological ReconnaissanceDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 6 / 5
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Description: Yellowstone Archaeological Reconnaissance PhotographsDates: 1959Container: Box/Folder 6 / 6
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Description: Pictograph SitesDates: ca. 1960Container: Box/Folder 7 / 1
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Description: Unknown Excavation PhotographsDates: 1963Container: Box/Folder 7 / 2
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Description: Kootenai Forest Excavation Negatives
Folder 1 of 2
Dates: 1966-1967Container: Box/Folder 7 / 3 -
Description: Kootenai Forest Excavation Negatives
Folder 2 of 2
Dates: 1966-1967Container: Box/Folder 7 / 4 -
Description: Hershman, 1717 Burial in Polson
Investigation into a burial of a homesteader
Dates: 1970Container: Box/Folder 7 / 5 -
Description: Bearmouth ArchaeologyDates: 1973-1976Container: Box/Folder 7 / 6
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Description: Bearmouth Archaeology PhotographsDates: circa 1973-1976Container: Box/Folder 7 / 7
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Description: VTN, Denver, JacksonDates: 1973-1977Container: Box/Folder 7 / 8
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Description: State: Department of Fish and GameDates: 1974-1978Container: Box/Folder 7 / 9
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Description: VTN, PortlandDates: 1976-1977Container: Box/Folder 7 / 10
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Description: Wyoming State Historic Preservation OfficeDates: 1976-1980Container: Box/Folder 8 / 1
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Description: Hilger Bison Jump, L&C Co.Dates: 1976-1986Container: Box/Folder 8 / 2
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Description: Proposal (Archaeology) EvaluationsDates: 1976-1988Container: Box/Folder 8 / 3
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Description: Montana Fish and Game, MissoulaDates: 1977Container: Box/Folder 8 / 4
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Description: Bonnichsen, University of MaineDates: 1977-1978Container: Box/Folder 8 / 5
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Description: Bureau of Reclamation, BillingsDates: 1977-1978Container: Box/Folder 8 / 6
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Description: D 'Appolonia Consulting Engineers, ArchaeologyDates: 1977-1978Container: Box/Folder 8 / 7
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Description: National Park Service, Midwest Archaeology Center, Lincoln, NebraskaDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 8 / 8
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Description: Shelter Bay EstatesDates: 1984Container: Box/Folder 8 / 9
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Description: Buffalo Trap (Jump) MapDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 8 / 10
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Description: Canyon Creek Stone Tool DrawingsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 8 / 11
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Description: River Basin SurveyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 8 / 12
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Description: Survey of the Archaeological Resources of Southern Rosebud County
RESTRICTED
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 9 / 1
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Anthropology--Study and teaching (Higher)--Montana--Missoula
- Archaeological surveying--Montana
- College teachers--Montana--Missoula
- Historic sites--Montana
Personal Names
- Dee Calderwood Taylor, 1922-1991 -- Archives
Corporate Names
- Montana State Historic Preservation Office
- University of Montana--Missoula--Faculty
- University of Montana--Missoula. Department of Anthropology
Occupations
- Anthropologists--Montana--Missoula
