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George L. Townsend memoir, 1970?

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Townsend, George L.
Title
George L. Townsend memoir
Dates
1970? (inclusive)
Quantity
1 vertical file
Collection Number
6266 (Accession No. 6266-001)
Summary
A memoir describing a Pacific Northwest resident's experience with the War Relocation Authority (WRA)
Repository
University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu
Access Restrictions

No restrictions on access.

Request at UW

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

George Townsend was born on August 16, 1895 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Thomas Lincoln Townsend and Ella J. Townsend. He married Frances Dew Townsend and they had two children, Mary Ellen and Phyllis Dew Townsend. In the 1930s, Townsend, who was a Quaker, engaged in relief work in Pennsylvania as Director of the Bureau of Transient and Homeless and served on the Pennsylvania State Emergency Relief Board. He was also employed as the Director of Personnel for the National Youth Administration for Pennsylvania.

In 1942, Townsend was recruited for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He was first sent to the Tule Lake camp on a temporary assignment, moving luggage off the trains that carried Japanese Americans. Townsend arrived at the partly constructed Minidoka camp on July 4th, 1942. He served as the Assistant Project Director in charge of Community Services. He left Minidoka in late 1943 and returned to Pennsylvania. He was, however, asked in 1945 to serve the WRA again in the Seattle office to assist those incarcerated in the resettlement process. He died on November 19, 1975 in California.

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Content Description

This memoir, "Service with the War Relocation Authority 1942-46," describes George L. Townsend’s experiences with the War Relocation Authority (WRA), a civilian agency established to remove Japanese Americans from the West Coast and into concentration camps inland. It details his recruitment by the WRA, his work at the Tule Lake and Minidoka camps including information about camp conditions and activities, and working for the WRA in Seattle assisting Japanese Americans in the resettlement process after WWII. The manuscript includes a map of the “War Relocation Centers” and copies of the proclamation titled “An American Promise” by Gerald R. Ford in 1976 that terminated Executive Order 9066 that had authorized the forced removal and incarceration of people of Japanese descent along the West Coast, as well as the Seattle notice regarding Civil Exclusion Order No. 18 directing the removal of people of Japanese descent, and the Seattle notice with instructions addressing people of Japanese descent to report for incarceration.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Donated by Nathalie Gehrke on March 14, 2019 and separated from her donation of oral histories of Seattle-area teachers. The memoir was loaned by a Japanese American teacher who participated in the oral history project; a copy was made and the original was returned.

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Subject Terms

  • Japanese Americans--Evacuation and relocation, 1942-1945--History--Sources
  • Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)

Personal Names

  • Townsend, George L.--Archives

Corporate Names

  • Camp Tulelake (Calif.)--History--Sources
  • Minidoka Internment National Monument (Agency : U.S.)--History--Sources
  • United States. War Relocation Authority--Employees
  • United States. War Relocation Authority--History--Sources
  • United States. War Relocation Authority--Officials and employees
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