Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown or Other Photographers, circa 1915-1955
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Gifford family.
- Title
- Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown or Other Photographers
- Dates
- circa
1915-1955 (inclusive)19151955
1935-1950 (bulk)19351950 - Quantity
- 0.5 cubic feet, including 273 photographs, (6 boxes, including 2 oversize boxes.)
- Collection Number
- P 218-SG 6
- Summary
- The Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown or Other Photographers consists of images created and assembled by the Gifford Family. Many of the photographs may have been taken by Ralph I. Gifford, his wife Wanda, or his son Ben L. in the course of their photographic work. The photographs include portrait photographs; scenic views of Oregon landmarks; and images of agriculture, primarily in the Willamette Valley, and public buildings and businesses in Salem, Oregon.
- Repository
-
Oregon State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives Research Center
Special Collections and Archives Research Center
121 The Valley Library
Oregon State University
Corvallis OR
97331-4501
Telephone: 5417372075
Fax: 5417378674
scarc@oregonstate.edu - Access Restrictions
-
Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
The Gifford Family is considered Oregon's first family of photography. Beginning in 1888, when Benjamin A. Gifford emigrated to Portland from Kansas, they began a photographic tradition that lasted into the 1950s and spanned three generations. Benjamin A. Gifford worked as photographer in Portland and The Dalles, Oregon, from the late 1880s until about 1920, when his son Ralph took over his studio in Portland. In 1936, Ralph became the first photographer of the newly established Travel and Information Department of the Oregon State Highway Department, a position he held until his death in 1947. After her husband's death, Wanda Muir Gifford took over the family's photography business and continued to take and sell photographs through the mid-1950s. Ben L. Gifford, the son of Ralph I. and Wanda Gifford, joined his mother in the family's business in early 1950s and also worked for a Salem photography studio from 1951 until 1955. Three generations of Gifford photography began to come to a close when Ben took an engineering job with the State Highway Commission in 1955.
Content Description
The Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown or Other Photographers consists of images created and assembled by the Gifford Family. They include images for whom the photographer is not identified as well as a few images that were taken by other (non-Gifford family) photographers. Many of the photographs described as "unknown photographer" may have been taken by Ralph I. Gifford, his wife Wanda, or his son Ben L. in the course of their photographic work, but their is not enough information provided with the images to specifically and confidently determine the photographer. The images include portrait photographs; scenic views of Oregon landmarks; and photographs of agriculture, primarily in the Willamette Valley, and public buildings and businesses in Salem, Oregon. Of special note are a set of photographs of Berg's Supermarket in Salem, Oregon, and images of canning and food processing operations for green beans, mushrooms, and strawberries.
Images by other photographers primarily depict Oregon scenes such as the Columbia River Gorge and Highway, the Hood River Valley, and the Fossil Beds. Photographers include the Photo-Art Commercial Studios and the Angelus Commercial Studio in Portland.
Most of the images in this collection (about two-thirds) are prints without accompanying camera negatives; the remainder of the collection is camera negatives. These include 4x5, 5x7, and 120 film negatives and several nitrate negatives. Only a few items have both a camera negative and print of the same image.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown and Other Photographers (P 218-SG 6), Oregon State University Archives, Corvallis, Oregon.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
The Gifford Collection Photographs by Unknown and Other Photographers are arranged in two series: I. Unknown Photographers, circa 1915-1955 and II. Other Photographers, circa 1930-1955.
Custodial History
The photographs were donated to the Oregon State University Horner Museum in 1986 by Ben L. and Beth Gifford.
Acquisition Information
The photographs were transferred from the Oregon State University Horner Museum to the University Archives in July 1996.
Related Materials
This is one component of the Gifford Photographic Collection (P 218) held by the OSU Archives. Other components are: Benjamin A. Gifford Photographs (P 218-SG 1); Ralph I. Gifford Photographs (P 218-SG 2); Ralph I. Gifford Motion Pictures (P 218-SG 3); Wanda Gifford Photographs (P 218-SG 4); Ben L. Gifford Photographs (P 218-SG 5); and Gifford Collection Documentary Materials (P 218-SG 7).
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series I: Unknown Photographers, circa 1915-1955
176 prints and 86 negativesSeries I consists of photographs that were assembled by the Gifford Family, for which the photographer is not specifically identified and is therefore considered unknown. Many of these images may have been taken by Ralph, Wanda, or Ben L. Gifford, but there is not enough information to confidently determine the photographer. However, similar images of some subjects depicted in these series are part of other components of the Gifford Photographic Collection, which may be helpful in identifying the photographer. The images include portrait photographs; scenic views of Oregon landmarks, such as the Oregon coast and the Cascades; and images of agriculture in the Willamette Valley and public buildings and businesses in Salem, Oregon. Only a few of the images in this series are available as both a camera negative and print.
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Description: Electric generating station at night3 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Profile of a man sitting and drinking2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Long shot of a farm2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: A soldier and his family5 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Mural in the state capitol4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Portraits of people
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Description: Tilda and cat5x7 negativeContainer: Box 62
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Description: Tilda alone5x7 negativeContainer: Box 62
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Description: Pinkey5x7 negativeContainer: Box 62
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Description: Baby Hagedon5x7 negativeContainer: Box 62
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Description: Colgan boys4 5x7 negativesContainer: Box 62
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Description: Harlan's mother and father2 5x7 negativesContainer: Box 62
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Description: Dalby copy negatives of old photos2 5x7 negativesContainer: Box 62
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Description: Portrait of a young girl4 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Portraits of a young woman3 prints
Two shoulder portraits and one view in swimsuit.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Portrait of young woman with lace scarf on dressContainer: Box 7
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Description: Portrait of a young woman in a swimsuitContainer: Box 7
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Description: Portraits of U.S. Navy officers4 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man standing in front of a wall
Snapshot print.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Wedding photo -- Helen Mulkey
Snapshot print.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Portrait of an older man4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Woman sitting at picnic table built into rock hillside4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Woman walking with a child; Mt. Hood in background5 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Painting of a U.S. Army officerprint and 4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 7, 12
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Description: Man standing in front of trees4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Portrait of an older manContainer: Box 7
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Description: Dinner at Silver Falls LodgeDates: 1947Container: Box 7
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Description: Military officers standing next to Japanese Zero airplane2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Jeeps with rocket launchers in action, World War II?2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Two men and a woman
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Description: Eating dinnerContainer: Box 7
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Description: Holding fish
Perhaps paying for a lost wager.
Container: Box 7
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Description: Group sitting is a yard eating watermelon
Photograph taken at night.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Young woman with a flower hat sitting in an orchard under a tree in bloomContainer: Box 7
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Description: Copy photo of a family groupDates: circa 1900Container: Box 7
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Description: Coos Head Lighthouse at Cape Arago, Charleston, OregonContainer: Box 7
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Description: North Head Lighthouse at Ilwaco, Washington?Container: Box 7
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Description: Man viewing haystack rocks from cliffContainer: Box 7
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Description: Skiers at Mt. Hood2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Two women with waterfall in backgroundContainer: Box 7
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Description: Hot springs near near Lakeview, OregonContainer: Box 7
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Description: Two girls standing near edge of cliff, Oregon Coast2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Man and woman watching waves break, Oregon Coast4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Two men fishing in a river2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Three people on a dock with their fishing catchContainer: Box 7
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Description: Pack horses and riders in a meadow; mountain in backgroundContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man and a woman on horseback with dog running in front of them; Mt. Hood? in backgroundContainer: Box 7
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Description: Military officers: eating, at logging site, at desks11 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Man releasing fish at fish hatchery4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Painting of a man with a horse and cart4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Central Oregon river? Three Sisters in the background?2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Flag on back of boat on the Columbia River?Container: Box 7
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Description: Trucks on a highway, Willamette Valley, Oregon?Container: Box 7
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Description: Highway embankment near underpass covered with grass and flowersContainer: Box 7
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Description: Highway through an unidentified townContainer: Box 7
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Description: Applying asphalt on a road?
Close-up view.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Laying gravel on a road bedDates: circa 1921Container: Box 7
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Description: State CapitolContainer: Box 7
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Description: State Library Building4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Branch of cherry blossomsContainer: Box 7
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Description: A young prune orchard on the Red Hills of Marion County
Copy print of published photograph and caption.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Old farmhouse3 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: House on a hillside in the woods2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Front yard of a houseContainer: Box 7
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Description: School or state office buildingContainer: Box 7
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Description: Stucco apartment complexContainer: Box 7
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Description: Men working a sheep herd, Central Oregon?Container: Box 7
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Description: Hen and chicksContainer: Box 7
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Description: Copy print of four cattle photographsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Two calves grazing on a fieldContainer: Box 7
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Description: Sunsets3 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Onion fieldContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man shocking grainContainer: Box 7
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Description: Panoramic view of a farmContainer: Box 7
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Description: Boy hoeing a gardenContainer: Box 7
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Description: Tomato packing operationContainer: Box 7
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Description: Blackberry patch at duskContainer: Box 7
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Description: Flower garden2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Scotty tractor with plow attachmentContainer: Box 7
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Description: Woman driving front end loader loaded with gravelContainer: Box 7
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Description: View of creek and mountains3 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: View of trees and mountain4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Rock slide or blasting?4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Aerial view of forested mountains4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Basalt formation next to highwayprint & 2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 7, 12
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Description: View of lake or reservoir; Mt. Hood? in backgroundContainer: Box 7
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Description: Road next to mountain stream; Mt. Hood? in backgroundContainer: Box 7
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Description: View of arid lands from mountain2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Pasture, fence and mountains (Steens Mountain area?)Container: Box 7
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Description: Man looking at rock formation, John Day fossil beds?Container: Box 7
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Description: Crater Lake and Wizard Island in winterContainer: Box 7
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Description: Boat dock on lakeContainer: Box 7
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Description: Boat at dock on lake4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Deer walking through snow in a forest2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Courtroom in a courthouse
Possibly in new Marion County Courthouse.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Aerial view of Salem bridges over the Willamette RiverDates: circa 1952Container: Box 7
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Description: Aerial view of Willamette River and Salem downtown areaDates: circa 1952Container: Box 7
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Description: Aerial view of south SalemDates: circa 1940Container: Box 7
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Capitol and early state buildings, Salem, circa 1915
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Description: Capitol2 nitrate negativesContainer: Box 60
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Description: Marion County Courthouse2 nitrate negativesContainer: Box 60
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Description: Pioneer monumentnitrate negativeContainer: Box 60
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Description: Unidentified buildingnitrate negativeContainer: Box 60
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Description: Road under construction?Container: Box 7
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Description: High dam on river in arid area
Snake River?
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Lake or reservoir in arid areaContainer: Box 7
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Description: Dog lying on the ground4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Three men playing cribbage2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Women diving into a pool2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Young boy in car merry-go-roundContainer: Box 7
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Description: Group gathered in a living roomContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man sitting at a desk2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man sitting in basement or utility room4x5 negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Woman looking at map of SalemContainer: Box 7
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Description: Children and older man in a swimming pool or water tank next to a greenhouse5 prints and 2 120 negativesContainer: Box 7, 12
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Description: Gnarled tree next to beachhouse door3 printsContainer: Box 7, 76
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Description: Family group? at beach, Oregon Coast5 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: View of coast2 4x5 negativesContainer: Box 12
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Description: Land survey map4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Large stack of logs4x5 copy negative
#2504?
Container: Box 12 -
Description: Sheep grazing4x5 copy negativeContainer: Box 12
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Description: Snow covered cabinContainer: Box 7
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Description: Snow covered garden and lawn?Container: Box 7
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Description: Snow covered mountain, Eastern Oregon?Container: Box 7
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Description: River and snow covered bluffContainer: Box 7
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Description: Deer hunters2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Barn, corral and men on horseback3 printsContainer: Box 7, 76
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Description: Camp at base of mountainContainer: Box 7
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Description: Young boy holding fly rod and caught fishContainer: Box 7
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Description: Fishing boats in a riverContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man holding catch of fishContainer: Box 7
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Description: Berg's Supermarket, Salem35 prints
Includes views of store interior with and without shoppers including produce, meat, and shelves with canned foods and an aerial view of the store and parking lot. Some of the photos to taken (or printed) by McEwan's Photo Shops in Salem.
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Canning and processing operations
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Description: Green beans, Santiam Cannery, Stayton8 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Mushroom growing and canning7 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Strawberry processing2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Loading railroad cars with frozen food cases2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Crop dryer2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: Cannery buildingContainer: Box 7
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Description: Man in officeDates: December 1946Container: Box 7
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Description: Silage?Container: Box 7
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Description: Boys in a pole bean field2 printsContainer: Box 7
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Description: WelderContainer: Box 76
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Description: Southern Pacific steam locomotive going through downtown Salem, OregonContainer: Box 76
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Description: Gnarled trunk of a grapevine?Container: Box 76
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Description: Heceta Head lighthouse, framed by two treesContainer: Box 76
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Description: Gem of the Sea, ship in drydockContainer: Box 76
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Description: Marina views, Los Angeles?3 printsContainer: Box 76
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Series II: Other Photographers, circa 1930-1955
11 printsSeries II consists of photographs assembled by the Gifford Family that were taken by other photographers. These include images of Oregon scenes such as the Columbia River Gorge and Highway, the Hood River Valley, and the Fossil Beds.
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Description: The Columbia Gateway: Bonneville Dam and Mt. Hoodpostcard print and hand colored mounted print
Copyright 1938 by Samuel Lancaster.
Container: Box 7, 77 -
Description: Man and woman viewing Columbia Gorge
Photo-Art Commercial Studios, Portland
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Mitchell Point tunnel, Columbia River Highway
Angelus Commercial Studio, Portland, #59380
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Apple orchards of the Hood River Valley nestling under the slopes of the eternally snow-clad Mt. Hood
Angelus Commercial Studio, Portland; courtesy Oregon State Highway Dept.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Fossil beds, home of the pre-historic three toed horse, John Day Highway, Oregon
Sawyers Scenic Photos #C 12560
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Bull M M Prince Royal 17
Photograph by Edward J. Saxton, Helena, Montana.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Pharmacy? with Ralph Gifford's photomurals
Photo-Art Commercial Studios, Portland
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Woman harvesting commercially grown mushrooms
Photograph by Joseph Tompkins, Salem.
Container: Box 7 -
Description: Still life of fruit and flowers
By Charles Conkling.
Container: Box 77 -
Description: Winter Shadows
Photograph by Ray Atkeson; art print engraving by Hicks-Chatten Engraving Co.
Container: Box 77
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Agriculture--Oregon.
- Fruit processing plants--Oregon.
- Landscape photography--Oregon.
- Portrait photography--Oregon.
- Vegetable processing plants--Oregon.
Geographical Names
- Cascade Range.
- Pacific Coast (Or.)
- Salem (Or.)
Form or Genre Terms
- Film negatives.
- Nitrate negatives.
- Photographic prints.
Other Creators
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Personal Names
- Gifford, Ben L. (creator)
- Gifford, Ralph I. (creator)
- Gifford, Wanda. (creator)
