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Oral history interview with Mamaro Wakasugi, 1994 October 29

Overview of the Collection

Interviewee
Wakasugi, Mamaro, 1912-2001
Title
Oral history interview with Mamaro Wakasugi
Dates
1994 October 29
Quantity
0.1 cubic feet, (1 audiocassette (1 hr., 51 sec.) + 1 photographic print (color))
Collection Number
SR 965
Summary
Oral history interview with Mamaro Wakasugi conducted by George I. Azumano on October 29, 1994, as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project. Wakasugi discusses his family background and early life as a second-generation Japanese American on farms on Bainbridge Island, Washington, and in Banks, Oregon, as well as his experiences farming in Ontario, Oregon, during World War II.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

Mamaro Wakasugi was born in Rolling Bay, Washington, in 1912. He moved with his family to Banks, Oregon, in 1922, after Washington state passed the 1921 Alien Land Bill, which prohibited non-white immigrants from buying, owning, or leasing property, and was targeted particularly at Japanese immigrants. Wakasugi later attended the Northwest School of Commerce in Portland. During World War II, he moved to a farm in Ontario, Oregon. In 1943, he and Mary Yamada were married; they later had three children. He was a director of the Oregon Farm Bureau Federation, president of the Portland chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, and a founding board member of the Four Rivers Cultural Center. In 1999, he retired to Bakersfield, California. He died in 2001.

Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Wakasugi in his interview; Wakasugi's obituary in The Oregonian, May 4, 2001; "Washington Governor Louis Hart signs stringent Alien Land Bill on March 8, 1921," by John Caldbick, HistoryLink.org, accessed July 10, 2014, https://www.historylink.org/File/2124

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Other Descriptive Information

Forms part of the Japanese American Oral History Project.

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Other Descriptive Information

A handwritten index (2 pages) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

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Content Description

This oral history interview with Mamaro Wakasugi was conducted by George I. Azumano on October 29, 1994. The interview is part of the Japanese American Oral History Project, which was conducted by the Oregon Historical Society to preserve the stories of Japanese Americans in Oregon. In addition to the audio recording, this collection includes one color photograph taken at the time of the interview.

In this interview, Wakasugi discusses his family background and early life as a second-generation Japanese American on farms on Bainbridge Island, Washington, and in Banks, Oregon. He talks about the lives of his siblings, his recreational activities, and his involvement with the Republican Party. He shares his experiences farming in Ontario, Oregon, during World War II. He talks about his activities and life in Ontario after the end of the war, including his involvement in his local church and school district. He discusses the lives and careers of his children, talks about studying Japanese, and speaks about his marriage to Mary Yamada. He closes the interview by sharing his memories of the aftermath of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

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Use of the Collection

Alternative Forms Available

Audio and photograph available online in OHS Digital Collections.

Preferred Citation

Oral history interview with Mamaro Wakasugi, by George I. Azumano, SR 965, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

Copyright for this interview and photograph is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Administrative Information

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Farm life--Oregon
  • Japanese American farmers--Oregon
  • Japanese Americans--Oregon--Banks
  • Japanese Americans--Oregon--Ontario
  • World War, 1939-1945--Japanese Americans

Personal Names

  • Wakasugi, Mamaro, 1912-2001

Form or Genre Terms

  • interviews
  • oral histories (literary genre)

Other Creators

  • Personal Names

    • Azumano, George I. (George Ichiro), 1918-2013 (interviewer)
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