Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials, 1880-2021
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Compiler
- Rasmussen, Roger
- Title
- Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials
- Dates
- 1880-2021 (inclusive)18802021
1913-2021 (bulk)19132021 - Quantity
- 0.9 cubic feet, (2 letter document cases; 1 slim letter document case)
- Collection Number
- Coll 862
- Summary
- The collection consists of materials compiled by Roger Rasmussen. These include records and ephemera of Baker Klan No. 13, to which his grandfather Walter Lee Lansing (1897-1962) had belonged; Rasmussen's own research about members of the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon and other individuals; and books and articles about the Klan, white supremacy, and anti-Catholicism.
- Repository
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Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Roger Rasmussen is the grandson of Walter Lee Lansing, a one-time member of Baker Klan No. 13 and an Oregon State Police officer. Rasmussen obtained Lansing's papers relating to Baker Klan No. 13 in the 1960s.
Biographical Note
Walter Lee Lansing was born in 1897 in Pine, Oregon. After a fight with his father, he left home at age 14 and worked as a laborer; by February 1923, he was working as a deputy sheriff in Baker City, Oregon. Around this time, he also joined the local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan, Baker Klan No. 13. It is unclear how long he remained with the organization; he may have left after the chapter, in 1924, tried him and O. F. Coulter for unspecified offenses against the chapter. Lansing later joined the Oregon Traffic Division in 1925, and the Oregon State Police in 1931. He remained in the Oregon State Police until his retirement at the rank of captain in 1958; during his tenure he was heavily involved in traffic safety programs. Lansing died in 1962.
Historical Note
The white supremacist, anti-Semitic, anti-Catholic organization known as the Ku Klux Klan established itself in Oregon in 1921, when Klan members from the southern United States came to recruit members. By 1923, Oregon Klan leaders claimed that the state had 35,000 members in over 60 chapters. Klan members won elections for local, county, and state offices in 1922, and the organization helped elect Democrat Walter M. Pierce as governor of Oregon. Klan members and their allies in the Oregon State Legislature passed bills prohibiting foreign-born residents from owning land and prohibiting public schools from using textbooks that criticized the founders of the United States. The Klan in Oregon also helped to pass an initiative mandating that all children from ages 8 to 16 attend public school, a measure meant to target Catholic schools; this measure was never implemented, and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in 1925. The number of Oregonians who were members of the Ku Klux Klan dwindled in the mid- and late 1920s, due both to displeasure with the leadership style of Exalted Cyclops Fred L. Gifford and multiple scandals involving the Klan in other states.
Content Description
The collection consists of primary and secondary source material about the Ku Klux Klan, both in Oregon and in the United States overall, compiled by Roger Rasmussen. The bulk of this collection contains books, book excerpts, articles, theses, and newspaper clippings about the Ku Klux Klan, as well as anti-Catholicism and white supremacy in general; many of these materials are lightly annotated by Rasmussen. The collection also contains a biographical sketch of Rasmussen's grandfather Walter Lee Lansing, who belonged to Baker Klan No. 13, and research about Oregon individuals, particularly those who also belonged to Baker Klan No. 13. Original items pertaining to Baker Klan No. 13 include membership cards, correspondence, notices, stationery, manuals, a notice that Walter Lee Lansing and O. F. Coulter would be tried by the organization for unspecified offenses, and a 1931 letter from Klan leader William Joseph Simmons asking for support from former Klan members to help establish a new Klan-like organization.
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials, Coll 862, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Restrictions on Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Baker Klan No. 13 records and related materials are in original order. All other materials are arranged chronologically by creation date.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Description: Research about Klan members Lem A. Dever and Frank Gifford, and attorneys William H. Strayer and William Stephen LevensDates: 2021Container: Box 1, Folder 1
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Description: Biographical sketch of Walter Lee Lansing, and inventory of Baker Klan No. 13 recordsDates: 2021 FebruaryContainer: Box 1, Folder 2
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Description: Obituaries for Walter Lee LansingDates: 1962 April 21-22Container: Box 1, Folder 3
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Description: Baker Klan No. 13 records, including membership cards, manuals, stationery, and correspondenceDates: 1923-1931; 1923-1924Container: Box 1, Folder 4
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Description: Biographical and genealogical research on members of Baker Klan No. 13Dates: 1913-2021Container: Box 1, Folder 5
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Description: Novel about the South after the Civil War, including the First Klan, "A Fool's Errand and the Invisible Empire," by Albion W. TourgeeDates: 1880Container: Box 1, Folder 6
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Description: Excerpts from "The Yorke-Wendte Controversy: Letters on the Papal Primacy and the Relations of Church and State," by Reverend Charles W. Wendte and Reverend Peter C. YorkeDates: 1896Container: Box 1, Folder 7
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Description: Newspaper clippings about the Klan and white supremacyDates: 1922-2008Container: Box 1, Folder 8
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Description: Book, "The Modern Ku Klux Klan," by Henry P. FryDates: 1922Container: Box 1, Folder 9
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Description: Book, "The Challenge of the Klan," by Stanley FrostDates: 1924Container: Box 2, Folder 1
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Description: Thesis, "The Ku Klux Klan in the State of Oregon," by C. Easton RothwellDates: 1924Container: Box 2, Folder 2
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Description: Book, "Masks Off! Confessions of an Imperial Klansman," by Lem A. DeverDates: 1925Container: Box 2, Folder 3
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Description: Excerpts from book, "An Episode in Anti-Catholicism: The America Protective Association," by Donald L. KinzerDates: 1964Container: Box 2, Folder 4
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Description: Excerpts from book, "The Social Setting of Intolerance," by Seymour J. MandebaumDates: 1964Container: Box 2, Folder 5
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Description: Book, "The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930," by Kenneth T. JacksonDates: 1967Container: Box 2, Folder 6
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Description: Book, "Papers Read at the Meeting of Grand Dragon Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Together with Other Articles of Interest to Klansmen"Dates: 1977Container: Box 2, Folder 7
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Description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History article, "The Visible Empire: The Ku Klux Klan as an Electoral Movement," by Kenneth D. WaldDates: 1980Container: Box 2, Folder 8
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Description: Excerpts from "Oregon Cattleman, Governor, Congressman: Memoirs and Times of Walter M. Pierce," edited and expanded by Arthur H. BoneDates: 1981Container: Box 2, Folder 9
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Description: Book, "Forces of Prejudice in Oregon, 1920-1925" by Reverend Lawrence J. SaalfeldDates: 1984Container: Box 3, Folder 1
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Description: Oregon Historical Quarterly article, "Social Morality and Person Revitalization: Oregon's Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s," by David A. HorowitzDates: 1989Container: Box 3, Folder 2
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Description: Pacific Northwest Quarterly article, "The Klansman as Outsider: Ethnocultural Solidarity and Antielitism in the Oregon Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s," by David A. HorowitzDates: 1989 JanuaryContainer: Box 3, Folder 3
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Description: Thesis, "Women in the Hood: Women in 1920s Ku Klux Klan Publications," by Darcy L. SeaverDates: 1992Container: Box 3, Folder 4
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Description: Excerpts from book, "Murder in Linn County, Oregon: The True Story of the Legendary Plainview Killings," by Cory FryDates: 2016Container: Box 3, Folder 5
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Description: Research on George Lount Cleaver, Norman Sally Richards, and Fred Waldo TusseyDates: 2018Container: Box 3, Folder 6
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Description: Research notes and bibliographyDates: undatedContainer: Box 3, Folder 7
Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Anti-Catholicism
- White supremacy movements--Oregon
- White supremacy movements--United States
Personal Names
- Lansing, Walter Lee, 1897-1962
Corporate Names
- Ku Klux Klan (1915- )
- Ku Klux Klan (1915- ). Baker Klan No. 13 (Baker City, Or.)
Form or Genre Terms
- books
