View XML QR Code

Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials, 1880-2021

Overview of the Collection

Compiler
Rasmussen, Roger
Title
Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials
Dates
1880-2021 (inclusive)
1913-2021 (bulk)
Quantity
0.9 cubic feet, (2 letter document cases; 1 slim letter document case)
Collection Number
Coll 862
Summary
The collection consists of materials compiled by Roger Rasmussen. These include records and ephemera of Baker Klan No. 13, to which his grandfather Walter Lee Lansing (1897-1962) had belonged; Rasmussen's own research about members of the Ku Klux Klan in Oregon and other individuals; and books and articles about the Klan, white supremacy, and anti-Catholicism.
Repository
Oregon Historical Society Research Library
1200 SW Park Avenue
Portland, OR
97205
Telephone: 503-306-5240
Fax: 503-219-2040
libreference@ohs.org
Access Restrictions

Collection is open for research.

Languages
English
Return to Top

Biographical Note

Roger Rasmussen is the grandson of Walter Lee Lansing, a one-time member of Baker Klan No. 13 and an Oregon State Police officer. Rasmussen obtained Lansing's papers relating to Baker Klan No. 13 in the 1960s.

Return to Top

Biographical Note

Walter Lee Lansing was born in 1897 in Pine, Oregon. After a fight with his father, he left home at age 14 and worked as a laborer; by February 1923, he was working as a deputy sheriff in Baker City, Oregon. Around this time, he also joined the local chapter of the Ku Klux Klan, Baker Klan No. 13. It is unclear how long he remained with the organization; he may have left after the chapter, in 1924, tried him and O. F. Coulter for unspecified offenses against the chapter. Lansing later joined the Oregon Traffic Division in 1925, and the Oregon State Police in 1931. He remained in the Oregon State Police until his retirement at the rank of captain in 1958; during his tenure he was heavily involved in traffic safety programs. Lansing died in 1962.

Return to Top

Historical Note

The white supremacist, anti-Semitic, anti-Catholic organization known as the Ku Klux Klan established itself in Oregon in 1921, when Klan members from the southern United States came to recruit members. By 1923, Oregon Klan leaders claimed that the state had 35,000 members in over 60 chapters. Klan members won elections for local, county, and state offices in 1922, and the organization helped elect Democrat Walter M. Pierce as governor of Oregon. Klan members and their allies in the Oregon State Legislature passed bills prohibiting foreign-born residents from owning land and prohibiting public schools from using textbooks that criticized the founders of the United States. The Klan in Oregon also helped to pass an initiative mandating that all children from ages 8 to 16 attend public school, a measure meant to target Catholic schools; this measure was never implemented, and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in 1925. The number of Oregonians who were members of the Ku Klux Klan dwindled in the mid- and late 1920s, due both to displeasure with the leadership style of Exalted Cyclops Fred L. Gifford and multiple scandals involving the Klan in other states.

Return to Top

Content Description

The collection consists of primary and secondary source material about the Ku Klux Klan, both in Oregon and in the United States overall, compiled by Roger Rasmussen. The bulk of this collection contains books, book excerpts, articles, theses, and newspaper clippings about the Ku Klux Klan, as well as anti-Catholicism and white supremacy in general; many of these materials are lightly annotated by Rasmussen. The collection also contains a biographical sketch of Rasmussen's grandfather Walter Lee Lansing, who belonged to Baker Klan No. 13, and research about Oregon individuals, particularly those who also belonged to Baker Klan No. 13. Original items pertaining to Baker Klan No. 13 include membership cards, correspondence, notices, stationery, manuals, a notice that Walter Lee Lansing and O. F. Coulter would be tried by the organization for unspecified offenses, and a 1931 letter from Klan leader William Joseph Simmons asking for support from former Klan members to help establish a new Klan-like organization.

Return to Top

Use of the Collection

Preferred Citation

Roger Rasmussen collection of Baker Klan No. 13 records and Ku Klux Klan research materials, Coll 862, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Restrictions on Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Return to Top

Administrative Information

Arrangement

Baker Klan No. 13 records and related materials are in original order. All other materials are arranged chronologically by creation date.

Acquisition Information

Gift of Roger Rasmussen, July 2021 (RL2021-069).

Processing Note

Baker Klan No. 13 records and related materials had been housed in a binder prior to the collection's processing. The original order of these materials was retained.

Return to Top

Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Research about Klan members Lem A. Dever and Frank Gifford, and attorneys William H. Strayer and William Stephen Levens
    Dates: 2021
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Biographical sketch of Walter Lee Lansing, and inventory of Baker Klan No. 13 records
    Dates: 2021 February
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Obituaries for Walter Lee Lansing
    Dates: 1962 April 21-22
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: Baker Klan No. 13 records, including membership cards, manuals, stationery, and correspondence
    Dates: 1923-1931; 1923-1924
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: Biographical and genealogical research on members of Baker Klan No. 13
    Dates: 1913-2021
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: Novel about the South after the Civil War, including the First Klan, "A Fool's Errand and the Invisible Empire," by Albion W. Tourgee
    Dates: 1880
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Excerpts from "The Yorke-Wendte Controversy: Letters on the Papal Primacy and the Relations of Church and State," by Reverend Charles W. Wendte and Reverend Peter C. Yorke
    Dates: 1896
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Newspaper clippings about the Klan and white supremacy
    Dates: 1922-2008
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Book, "The Modern Ku Klux Klan," by Henry P. Fry
    Dates: 1922
    Container: Box 1, Folder 9
  • Description: Book, "The Challenge of the Klan," by Stanley Frost
    Dates: 1924
    Container: Box 2, Folder 1
  • Description: Thesis, "The Ku Klux Klan in the State of Oregon," by C. Easton Rothwell
    Dates: 1924
    Container: Box 2, Folder 2
  • Description: Book, "Masks Off! Confessions of an Imperial Klansman," by Lem A. Dever
    Dates: 1925
    Container: Box 2, Folder 3
  • Description: Excerpts from book, "An Episode in Anti-Catholicism: The America Protective Association," by Donald L. Kinzer
    Dates: 1964
    Container: Box 2, Folder 4
  • Description: Excerpts from book, "The Social Setting of Intolerance," by Seymour J. Mandebaum
    Dates: 1964
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Book, "The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930," by Kenneth T. Jackson
    Dates: 1967
    Container: Box 2, Folder 6
  • Description: Book, "Papers Read at the Meeting of Grand Dragon Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Together with Other Articles of Interest to Klansmen"
    Dates: 1977
    Container: Box 2, Folder 7
  • Description: Journal of Interdisciplinary History article, "The Visible Empire: The Ku Klux Klan as an Electoral Movement," by Kenneth D. Wald
    Dates: 1980
    Container: Box 2, Folder 8
  • Description: Excerpts from "Oregon Cattleman, Governor, Congressman: Memoirs and Times of Walter M. Pierce," edited and expanded by Arthur H. Bone
    Dates: 1981
    Container: Box 2, Folder 9
  • Description: Book, "Forces of Prejudice in Oregon, 1920-1925" by Reverend Lawrence J. Saalfeld
    Dates: 1984
    Container: Box 3, Folder 1
  • Description: Oregon Historical Quarterly article, "Social Morality and Person Revitalization: Oregon's Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s," by David A. Horowitz
    Dates: 1989
    Container: Box 3, Folder 2
  • Description: Pacific Northwest Quarterly article, "The Klansman as Outsider: Ethnocultural Solidarity and Antielitism in the Oregon Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s," by David A. Horowitz
    Dates: 1989 January
    Container: Box 3, Folder 3
  • Description: Thesis, "Women in the Hood: Women in 1920s Ku Klux Klan Publications," by Darcy L. Seaver
    Dates: 1992
    Container: Box 3, Folder 4
  • Description: Excerpts from book, "Murder in Linn County, Oregon: The True Story of the Legendary Plainview Killings," by Cory Fry
    Dates: 2016
    Container: Box 3, Folder 5
  • Description: Research on George Lount Cleaver, Norman Sally Richards, and Fred Waldo Tussey
    Dates: 2018
    Container: Box 3, Folder 6
  • Description: Research notes and bibliography
    Dates: undated
    Container: Box 3, Folder 7

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Anti-Catholicism
  • White supremacy movements--Oregon
  • White supremacy movements--United States

Personal Names

  • Lansing, Walter Lee, 1897-1962

Corporate Names

  • Ku Klux Klan (1915- )
  • Ku Klux Klan (1915- ). Baker Klan No. 13 (Baker City, Or.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • books
Loading...
Loading...