Whitcomb Family Papers, 1887-1973
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Whitcomb family
- Title
- Whitcomb Family Papers
- Dates
- 1887-1973 (inclusive)18871973
- Quantity
- 2.0 linear feet
- Collection Number
- MC 407
- Summary
- This collection consists of materials collected and created by members of the Whitcomb family, and includes correspondence, diaries, financial records, school notes and records, subject files, writings, clippings, and miscellany. The collection consists of four subgroups: Charles and Katherine "Katie" Berry Whitcomb, Other Whitcomb Family Members, Mining, and Miscellany.
- Repository
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Montana Historical Society, Library & Archives
Montana Historical Society Research Center Archives
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT
59620-1201
Telephone: 4064442681
Fax: 4064445297
mhslibrary@mt.gov - Access Restrictions
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Collection is open for research.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Charles Whitcomb was born in Edgerton, Wisconsin on December 19, 1865 to Hiram Whitcomb and Mera Shepherd Whitcomb, the youngest of three sons (his oldest brothers were Timothy and Edward). Hiram Whitcomb, a native of Pennsylvania, worked in the lumber industry in Wisconsin until his death, which occured just a few years after Charles's birth. At the age of 19, Charles relocated to Marysville, Montana, where he employed himself in prospecting and mining. Until 1897, Charles was also associated with mining operations at Townsend and White Castle. In 1893, Charles returned to Wisconsin to marry his sweetheart, Katherine "Katie" Berry Whitcomb. Four years later, Charles and Katie moved to Malta, where he and partner Samuel Dennison purchased approximately 2,000 acres of land on Little Beaver Creek. In 1904, Charles opened Ruby Gulch Mining Company operations at Zortman, Montana in order to extract gold and silver from Little Rockies ore. This first mill was destroyed by fire in 1912, but was rebuilt in 1914. This second mill too would burn to the ground in 1933.
Charles and Katie had seven children who lived into adulthood: Marguerite, Kathleen, Mary (called "Mamie" or "Mums"), George, Genevieve, Dorothy and Virginia. Marguerite Cecilia Whitcomb, Charles's and Katie's oldest child, was born in Townsend, Montana in 1894. She married Lindsay Pilkey in 1921, and the couple had three children, Robert, Donald, and Elizabeth. Genevieve Whitcomb was born in 1895 near Zortman, Montana. She married Harry Donaldson in 1924, but was widowed by 1940 and living with her mother Katie in Zortman. Kathleen Patricia Whitcomb was born in 1897 in Townsend, Montana. Her first marriage, held at the Helena Cathedral in 1916, was to Thomas Cruse Sweeney; the couple had one child, Thomas Cruse Sweeney III. In 1938, she remarried William Francke, Jr.; the couple divorced twelve years later in 1946. Mary B. "Mamie" Whitcomb was born in 1899. She was educated at St. Peter's Mission, and acted as the Administrative Secretary for the Ruby Gulch Mining Company after the death of her father Charles in 1936. She married three times: Ed Marion (one child, Patricia Valerie), Al Engle, and a Mr. Sherlock. George Whitcomb, Charles's and Katie's fifth child and only son, was born in Malta, Montana in 1901. He manned machine guns in World War I, receiving the Distinguished Service Cross for his service. Upon his return to the United States he played football for several college teams before joining his father in the mining business. He divorced his first wife, Rosalie Stevens, in 1936 to marry Ellen Erickson (daughter of J.E. and Grace Erickson) in May 1937. He was tragically, and fatally, shot during a altercation with a Helena police officer in August 1938. Dorothy Ursula Whitcomb was born in 1905 in Helena, Montana. She married Charles Hoerning, a miner from Dillon, and the two had three children: Kathryn, Louis, and Charles. Dorothy and Charles divorced, and Dorothy later married Max Klimper. Dorothy and Max had three children together - Maxine, Dorothy Clay, and Alice - and Max adopted the three Hoerning children as well. Virginia Charles Whitcomb was born in 1910 in Helena, Montana, and was educated at the Ursuline Academy. She married Leo Willett and the couple had three children, George, Charles, and Claudia.
Charles Whitcomb died May 18, 1936 in Phillips County. Katie passed away at her home at the Ruby Gulch Mine (formerly designated "Whitcomb") on June 22, 1949.
Content Description
The collection consists of four subgroups: Charles and Katherine "Katie" Berry Whitcomb, Other Whitcomb Family Members, Mining, and Miscellany.
The Charles and Katherine "Katie" Berry Whitcomb subgroup consists of biographical material, some of which was compiled by the donor; correspondence, including love letters sent between Charles and Katie before their marriage (1887-1950); diaries kept by Katie Whitcomb (1935-1939, 1941, 1943-1945); Whitcomb household financial records, including financial information about Charles's estate after his death (1907-1940); a poem, entitled "The Doughboy," written by Charles; miscellany; and clippings (1936, 1949).
The Other Whitcomb Family Members subgroup consists of correspondence, primarily written by or to Charles and Katie's children (1885-1973); school notes and records, namely the Youth Composition Book of Mary "Mamie" Whitcomb; writings, including Mamie Whitcomb's notes on the history of Montana and of her family's mining ventures (1951); miscellany (1918-1956); and clippings, including information about the fatal shooting of George Whitcomb (1938-1972).
The Mining subgroup consists of legal documents, including stock shares, stock certificates, and information about the Whitcomb's quartz mining claims (1940-1956)); subject files about the Whitcomb's various mining ventures, including the Ruby Gulch Mining Company and the Little Rockies mining district (1907-1965); miscellaneous geological surveys (1941, 1955, 1961); and one bound check register for the Ruby Gulch Mining Company (1909-1910)
The Miscellany subgroup consists of correspondence (1935-1938); printed material (1923-1924); subject files (1909-1957); writings (1947); miscellany (1936-1963); and clippings (1918-1964).
Use of the Collection
Preferred Citation
Item description and date. Collection Title. Collection Number. Box and Folder numbers. Montana Historical Society Research Center, Archives, Helena, Montana.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Charles and Katherine "Katie" Berry Whitcomb
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Biographical Material
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Description: Biographical material compiled by donorDates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 1 / 1
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Description: Charles H. Whitcomb biographical materialDates: 1965Container: Box/Folder 1 / 2
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General Correspondence
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Description: Charles Whitcomb [Correspondents include: H.C. Son]Dates: 1936Container: Box/Folder 1 / 3
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb [Correspondents include: Charles Whitcomb]Dates: 1887, 1889-1890, 1892-1895, 1906-1911Container: Box/Folder 1 / 4
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (correspondents include: Leo Berry, E.L. Berry, Kate Berry, Chris Berry, Mary Ida Leonard, and J.H. Abrams)Dates: 1893, 1907, 1936-1938Container: Box/Folder 1 / 5
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (correspondents include: Margaret Akan, J.H. Abrams, Bertha Powers, A.M. Raftery, Kitty Grant, Edith Dailey, Mamie Cosner, Frank Peters, Jerry Worthington, and Mildred Tessler)Dates: 1901-1938Container: Box/Folder 1 / 6
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (correspondents include: Elmer E. Berry and Ellen Berry)Dates:Container: Box/Folder 1 / 7
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (regarding the death of Charles. Correspondents include: Ethelyn Eckhart, Maurice d'Autemount, Edna Brockway, Leah and Ellis Blumenthal, Rose Marie and Jack Flannery, Florence McPherson, George and Bertha Powers, Charles Morris, V.A. Hannigan, Mabel Sayles Vanek, Ida Berry Leonard, and Mary and Carl Cadwell)Dates: 1934, 1936Container: Box/Folder 1 / 8
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (correspondents include: Joe Hartmann, regarding his career)Dates: 1936, 1944Container: Box/Folder 1 / 9
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Description: Katherine "Katie" B. Whitcomb (correspondents include: Joe Hartmann, regarding "The Freighter's Dream")Dates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 1 / 10
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Description: Charles and Katherine Berry Whitcomb (correspondents include: Sister Rose of the Ursuline Convent in St. Peter, Montana; Marguerite Whitcomb)Dates: 1902-1907, 1908Container: Box/Folder 1 / 11
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Description: Charles and Katherine Berry Whitcomb (correspondents include: Sister Agnes of the Ursuline Academy)Dates: 1911-1937, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1 / 12
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Description: Charles and Katherine Berry Whitcomb (correspondents include: Joe Hartmann, regarding the controversy at the Zortman school)Dates: 1950Container: Box/Folder 1 / 13
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Diaries
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Description: Katherine Berry WhitcombDates: 1935-1936Container: Box/Folder 1 / 14
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Description: Katherine Berry WhitcombDates: 1937-1945Container: Box/Folder 2 / 1-4
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Description: Katherine Berry WhitcombDates: 1946-1949Container: Box/Folder 3 / 1-2
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Financial Records
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Description: Personal Business AccountsDates: 1907-1915Container: Box/Folder 3 / 3
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Description: Cash journal outlining Charles's estate, First State Bank of MaltaDates: 1935-1940Container: Box/Folder 3 / 4
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Description: Household accountsDates: 1908Container: Box/Folder 3 / 5
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Writings
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Description: "The Doughboy" (written by Charles)Dates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 3 / 6
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Miscellany
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Description: Typed text of Charles Whitcomb's entry from "Progressive Men of Montana"Dates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 3 / 7
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Clippings
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Description: Obituaries, grave flowers after Charles's deathDates: 1936Container: Box/Folder 3 / 8
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Description: Obituary clippings, poetryDates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 3 / 9
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Other Whitcomb Family Members
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General Correspondence
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Description: Eddie "E.L." Whitcomb (correspondents include: Mera Whitcomb)Dates: 1895, 1898Container: Box/Folder 4 / 1
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Description: George C. and Ellen Erickson Whitcomb (correspondents include: Harry Whitcomb, Santa Claus, Charles Whitcomb, Katie Whitcomb, and Mary "Mamie" Whitcomb)Dates: 1907-1949Container: Box/Folder 4 / 2
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Description: Marguerite Cecilia Whitcomb (Pilkey) (correspondents include: Katherine Whitcomb)Dates: 1936-1944Container: Box/Folder 4 / 3
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Description: Martha Marie Shepherd Whitcomb (correspondents include: A.A. Shepherd)Dates: 1885-1886Container: Box/Folder 4 / 4
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Description: Mary B. "Mamie" Whitcomb (correspondents include: Dorothy Ursula Whitcomb, and Katherine Berry Eisen)Dates: 1960-1973Container: Box/Folder 4 / 5
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Description: Mary B. "Mamie" Whitcomb (correspondents include: Joe Hartmann, and Genevieve Whitcomb)Dates: 1950-1959Container: Box/Folder 4 / 6
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School Notes and Records
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Description: Mary B. "Mamie" Whitcomb (includes composition book, Mission School]Dates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 4 / 7
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Writings
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Description: Mary B. "Mamie" Whitcomb (includes "Notes on Montana", family's mining operations, poetry)Dates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 4 / 8
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Miscellany
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Description: Genevieve Fredina "Freddie" Whitcomb (Donaldson) (newspaper bio, watercolors, letters)Dates: 1920Container: Box/Folder 4 / 9
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Description: George C. Whitcomb (includes distinguished Service Recommendation, World War I)Dates: 1918Container: Box/Folder 4 / 10
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Description: Kathleen Patricia Whitcomb (Sweeney-Franke) (includes obituaries, divorce papers, letters)Dates: 1937-1956Container: Box/Folder 4 / 11
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Clippings
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Description: Charles Leonard Whitcomb (includes anniversary notice)Dates: 1957Container: Box/Folder 4 / 12
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Description: George C. Whitcomb (death)Dates: 1938Container: Box/Folder 4 / 13
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Description: Virginia C. Whitcomb (Willett) (obituary)Dates: n.d., 1972Container: Box/Folder 4 / 14
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Mining
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Legal Documents
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Description: Katie B. Mining Company (stock certificate)Dates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 4 / 15
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Description: Quartz Mining Claims (certificates of location)Dates: 1950-1956Container: Box/Folder 4 / 16
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Description: Stock Shares for Whitcomb "girls"Dates: 1940, 1946Container: Box/Folder 4 / 17
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Subject Files
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Description: August Mining Company (includes Articles of Incorporation, By-laws, tax records, checks, etc.)Dates: 1909-1919Container: Box/Folder 4 / 18
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Description: Little Ben Mining Company, Landusky (includes shaft drawing, clippings, taxes, legal documents)Dates: 1950-1965Container: Box/Folder 4 / 19
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Description: Ruby Gulch Mining Company (includes annual reports, correspondence, legal documents, clippings, etc.)Dates: 1910-1957Container: Box/Folder 4 / 20
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Description: Little Rockies mining district (includes geological surveys, maps, plats)Dates: 1907Container: Box/Folder 4 / 21
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Miscellany
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Description: Miscellaneous Geological SurveysDates: 1941, 1955, 1961Container: Box/Folder 4 / 22
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Description: Check Register for Ruby Gulch Mining CompanyDates: 1909-1910Container: Box/Folder Vol. I
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Miscellany
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General Correspondence
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Description: Thomas Cruse Sweeney (correspondents include Katherine B. Whitcomb, Thomas Cruse Sweeney, Sr., Kathleen Whitcomb, and Charles Whitcomb)Dates: 1935-1938Container: Box/Folder 5 / 1
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Printed Material
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Description: Women's Club Yearbook (Helena, Montana)Dates: 1923-1924Container: Box/Folder 5 / 2
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Subject Files
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Description: George A. Berry (includes infantry pension, personal papers, etc.)Dates: 1909-1917Container: Box/Folder 5 / 3
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Description: Branson G. Stevenson (includes drawings, etc.)Dates: n.d.Container: Box/Folder 5 / 4
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Description: Fred Bubser, Townsend, MT, family friendDates: 1936Container: Box/Folder 5 / 5
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Description: Benjamin D. PhillipsDates: 1907, 1918, 1956-1957Container: Box/Folder 5 / 6
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Writings
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Description: Andy Ulrich (a tribute poem to Jake Myers)Dates: 1947Container: Box/Folder 5 / 7
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Miscellany
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Description: Miscellaneous postcards, pamphlets, poems, etc.Dates: 1936-1963Container: Box/Folder 5 / 8
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Clippings
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Description: MiningDates: 1918-1961Container: Box/Folder 5 / 9
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Description: Little Rockies, Landusky, Zortman, Phillips CountyDates: 1956-1958Container: Box/Folder 5 / 10
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Description: Joe Hartmann biographyDates: 1961Container: Box/Folder 5 / 11
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Description: MontanaDates: 1940-1957Container: Box/Folder 5 / 12
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Description: Excerpts of Joe Hartmann's book, "The Freighter's Dream," as featured in the Phillips County News of MaltaDates: 1948-1949Container: Box/Folder 5 / 13
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Description: Cruse-Sweeney family, history of the Cruse familyDates: 1963Container: Box/Folder 5 / 14
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Description: Curry-Logan/Pike LanduskyDates: 1940-1964Container: Box/Folder 5 / 15
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Description: "Scrapbook" (includes newspaper clippings, photos, etc.)Dates: 1910-1961Container: Box/Folder 5 / 16
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Mines and mineral resources--Montana.
- Mining.
Personal Names
- Whitcomb, Charles H., 1865-1936 (creator)
- Whitcomb, Dorothy U., 1905-1977 (creator)
- Whitcomb, Genevieve, 1895-1973 (creator)
- Whitcomb, George, 1901-1938
- Whitcomb, Katherine Berry, 1868-1949 (creator)
- Whitcomb, Marguerite C., 1894-1944 (creator)
- Whitcomb, Mary B. "Mamie", 1899-1977 (creator)
- Whitcomb, Virginia C., 1910-1979 (creator)
- Whticomb, Kathleen P., 1897-1956 (creator)
Geographical Names
- Zortman (Mont.)
