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Everett Ruess Family photograph collection, 1900-1985

Overview of the Collection

Title
Everett Ruess Family photograph collection
Dates
1900-1985 (inclusive)
Quantity
8 box
Collection Number
P1194
Summary
Everett Ruess was an artist and writer who disappeared in the Utah desert in 1934. The Everett Ruess Family photograph collection contains photographs, negatives, postcards, albums, and glass slides of Everett, Stella, Christopher, and Waldo Ruess and their travels between 1900 and 1985.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English
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Biographical Note

The Everett Ruess Family photograph collection contains photographs of Everett Ruess, an American poet and artist who disappeared in Utah in 1934, and the Ruess family. Christopher George Ruess (1878-1954), Everett's father, was born in Kansas on December 10, 1878 to William Emil and Catherine Heit Ruess. Stella Knight (1879-1964), Everett's mother, was born on July 9, 1879 in Ohio to William Henry and Ella Joana Waters Knight. Stella Knight and Christopher Ruess married in Los Angeles, California, on April 2, 1905. Together, they had three children: Christella, a daughter who died soon after her birth in 1908, Waldo (1909-2007), and Everett (1914-1934).

Christopher Ruess was a Unitarian minister whose job required the family to move frequently. Stella Knight Ruess was an artist and dancer who was active in arts communities in the various places that the family lived. In addition to their frequent moves, the Ruess family were avid travelers. Waldo Ruess, their older son, embraced traveling as he grew into adulthood. After attending Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, he studied at the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Waldo joined the United States Foreign Service, a job that led him to live and work in 10 countries and travel to 100 more between 1935 and 1958. He was stationed in Tokyo, Algiers, and Moscow during World War II, between 1939 and 1946, where he worked primarily as a cryptographer. Waldo was a conscientious objector to war, and spent his travels attempting to learn about different cultures and build relationships with individuals. In addition to his diplomatic service, Waldo worked for Lockheed in Iceland in the 1950s and spent the latter part of his career working as a purchasing agent for the United States Forest Service in the Los Padres National Forest. Waldo married a Spanish woman named Conchita in the 1950s; the two settled in Santa Barbara, California, where they raised four children. Waldo Ruess died on September 6, 2007.

Stella Ruess passed her interest in the arts to her younger son, Everett, teaching him linoleum block printing. Everett also pursued clay modeling and sketching as a child, and by age 12 he began a literary diary and began composing essays and poems. While Waldo Ruess embraced world travel, Everett was drawn to the American West. Beginning in 1931, he traveled alone by horse or donkey through Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico, documenting the structures of Ancestral Puebloans and exploring national parks like Yosemite and Sequoia. In 1934, working with University of California archaeologists, he participated in Hopi religious ceremonies and worked to learn the Navajo language. Everett documented his travels in art, writing, and letters to his family. He was not commercially successful as an artist or writer in his life, and his travels were supported by his parents. In 1934, Everett Ruess disappeared while traveling alone in the Escalante area of the Utah desert.

After Everett's disappearance, Stella Knight Ruess worked to make his writing and art available to a larger audience. She arranged the posthumous publication of Everett's first book, On Desert Trails, in 1940. The Ruess family searched for Everett for years, taking regular trips to Utah to search for him and contacting the Federal Bureau of Investigation to aid them. Christopher died in 1954 and Stella died in 1964. In 1983, a new collection of Everett's prints, poetry, and journals was published titled Everett Ruess: Vagabond for Beauty.

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Content Description

The Everett Ruess Family photograph collection contains 8 boxes. Box 1 contains images of Everett Ruess and of locations in Utah and other western states. Box 2 contains photographs of Stella Knight Ruess and her family. Box 3 contains photographs of Waldo Ruess, his family, and his travels. Box 4 contains photographs and albums of Ruess family travels and family friends. Box 5 contains photographs of events for the Ruess family and their friends and general photographs of artwork, statues, and landscapes. Boxes 6 and 7 contain glass slides. Box 8 contains oversized images. The collection spans about 1900 to approximately 1985.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain any necessary copyright clearances.

Permission to publish material from the Everett Ruess Family photograph collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Manuscript Curator.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

Arranged by subject

Acquisition Information

Donated by Waldo Ruess in 2005 with additions by Michelle Ruess in 2006.

Processing Note

Processed by Special Collections staff.

Click here to read a statement on harmful language in library records.

Separated Materials

See also the Everett Ruess family papers (MS 0687) in the Manuscripts Division of Special Collections.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Description: Everett Ruess
    Container: Box 1, Folder 1
  • Description: Everett Ruess
    Container: Box 1, Folder 2
  • Description: Kayenta, August, Indiana: Everett Ruess (negatives)
    Container: Box 1, Folder 3
  • Description: July 1983
    Container: Box 1, Folder 4
  • Description: July 1983, part 2
    Container: Box 1, Folder 5
  • Description: July 1983, part 3
    Container: Box 1, Folder 6
  • Description: Escalante, Utah, July 10-12, 1985
    Container: Box 1, Folder 7
  • Description: Colorado River Storage Project
    Container: Box 1, Folder 8
  • Description: Christopher Ruess
    Container: Box 2, Folder 1
  • Description: Stella Knight Ruess
    Container: Box 2, Folder 2
  • Description: Ruess Home
    Container: Box 2, Folder 3
  • Description: Garden Artwork
    Container: Box 2, Folder 4
  • Description: Stella Knight Ruess and Eleanor Roosevelt
    Container: Box 2, Folder 5
  • Description: Postcards: Stella, circa 1930s-1940s
    Container: Box 2, Folder 6
  • Description: Stella Knight Ruess, Dancing School
    Container: Box 2, Folder 7
  • Description: Stella Ruess Dancing
    Container: Box 2, Folder 8
  • Description: Madonna Films (negatives)
    Container: Box 2, Folder 9
  • Description: Knight Family
    Container: Box 2, Folder 10
  • Description: Lena and Vernon Knight
    Container: Box 2, Folder 11
  • Description: Dance Performances
    Container: Box 2, Folder 12
  • Description: Waldo Ruess
    Container: Box 3, Folder 1
  • Description: Communist China
    Container: Box 3, Folder 2
  • Description: Waldo Ruess, China
    Container: Box 3, Folder 3
  • Description: Negatives: "When The Cypress Went Down," February 1939, 531 North Ardmore, Hollywood
    Container: Box 3, Folder 4
  • Description: Waldo Ruess Travel Books
    Container: Box 3, Folder 5
  • Description: Waldo and Girls
    Container: Box 3, Folder 6
  • Description: Glamour Photographs of Movie Stars
    Container: Box 3, Folder 7
  • Description: Waldo Ruess, Europe
    Container: Box 3, Folder 8
  • Description: Waldo Ruess, Gold Mining, Hollywood
    Container: Box 3, Folder 9
  • Description: Waldo and Anna at Home
    Container: Box 3, Folder 10
  • Description: International Travel Photographs
    Container: Box 4, Folder 1
  • Description: Cherry Croft, New Jersey
    Container: Box 4, Folder 2
  • Description: United States Travel Photographs
    Container: Box 4, Folder 3
  • Description: Russia
    Container: Box 4, Folder 4
  • Description: Denmark
    Container: Box 4, Folder 5
  • Description: South Iceland
    Container: Box 4, Folder 6
  • Description: Travel Photographs
    Container: Box 4, Folder 7
  • Description: Travel Album: California, Colorado, Wyoming
    Container: Box 4, Folder 8
  • Description: Travel Album (Fragile)
    Container: Box 4, Folder 9
  • Description: Egypt
    Container: Box 4, Folder 10
  • Description: Semana Santa Procession with Capirotes, Seville, Spain
    Container: Box 4, Folder 11
  • Description: Various Performances and Artwork, Europe
    Container: Box 4, Folder 12
  • Description: Hiking with Burros
    Container: Box 4, Folder 13
  • Description: Idyllwild, California
    Container: Box 4, Folder 14
  • Description: 44th Wedding Anniversary, 1000 Palms Oasis
    Container: Box 5, Folder 1
  • Description: Friends and Gatherings
    Container: Box 5, Folder 2
  • Description: Casket
    Container: Box 5, Folder 3
  • Description: Holidays
    Container: Box 5, Folder 4
  • Description: Samuel Baldwin Photographs
    Container: Box 5, Folder 5
  • Description: Sanborn Family
    Container: Box 5, Folder 6
  • Description: Powers Family
    Container: Box 5, Folder 7
  • Description: Dr. Liilien J. Martin
    Container: Box 5, Folder 8
  • Description: Ruess Movie Filming
    Container: Box 5, Folder 9
  • Description: Artwork
    Container: Box 5, Folder 10
  • Description: Sculptures: Various Artists
    Container: Box 5, Folder 11
  • Description: Nature Scenes
    Container: Box 5, Folder 12
  • Description: Various Landscapes
    Container: Box 5, Folder 13
  • Description: Statues and Buildings
    Container: Box 5, Folder 14
  • Description: Unidentified Groups
    Container: Box 5, Folder 15
  • Description: Monument Valley, Shiprock, Native Americans
    Container: Box 5, Folder 16
  • Description: Campfire Girls
    Container: Box 5, Folder 17
  • Description: Negatives: Nursery School
    Container: Box 5, Folder 18
  • Description: Glass Slides
    Container: Box 6, Folder 1
  • Description: Glass Slides
    Container: Box 7, Folder 1
  • Description: Ruess Family and Home
    Container: Box 8, Folder 1
  • Description: Group Photographs with Ruess, 1900-1920
    Container: Box 8, Folder 2
  • Description: "the ghost trees"
    Container: Box 8, Folder 3
  • Description: Ruth Saint Denis photo, signed
    Container: Box 8, Folder 4
  • Description: General
    Container: Box 8, Folder 5
  • Description: Panoramas: Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, 1926, 1927
    Container: Box 8, Folder 6

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • Artists--20th century--Photographs
  • Canyons--West (U.S.)--Photographs
  • Dance--20th century--Photographs
  • Egypt--20th century--Photographs
  • Europe--20th century--Photographs
  • Explorers--Southwest, New--20th century--Photographs
  • Landscapes--Utah--20th century--Photographs
  • Landscapes--West (U.S.)--20th century--Photographs
  • Petroglyphs--West (U.S.)--Photographs
  • Travel--20th century--Photographs

Personal Names

  • Ruess, Everett, 1914-1934--Family--Photographs
  • Ruess, Everett, 1914-1934--Photographs
  • Ruess, Everett, 1914-1934--Travel--Photographs
  • Ruess, Stella Knight, 1879-1964--Family--Photographs
  • Ruess, Stella Knight, 1879-1964--Performances--Photographs
  • Ruess, Stella Knight, 1879-1964--Photographs
  • Ruess, Stella Knight, 1879-1964--Travel--Photographs

Geographical Names

  • China--20th century--Photographs
  • Escalante Canyon (Kane County, Utah)--Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Scrapbooks
  • Slides (photographs)
  • Transparencies
  • black-and-white negatives
  • black-and-white photographs
  • color photographs
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