Albert B. Kinne Photographs, approximately 1903-1910
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Photographer
- Kinne, A. B. (Albert Barnes)
- Title
- Albert B. Kinne Photographs
- Dates
- approximately
1903-1910 (inclusive)19031910
- Quantity
-
2 boxes (50 photographic prints and 2
labels)
21 negatives : glass ; 8 x 10 in.
1 negative : nitrate ; 8 x 10 in. - Collection Number
- PH0314
- Summary
- Images of the gold mining industry and the Alaskan towns of Council, Deering, Candle, and Nome, taken by San Francisco public affairs activist and photographer
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
-
No restrictions on access to prints. Negatives are not available for viewing.
- Languages
- English
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was partially provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Biographical Note
Albert Barnes Kinne was born around June 1, 1853. He resided in San Francisco, where he was actively engaged in public affairs and ran an unsuccessful bid for Congress. Kinne also operated a photography studio in San Francisco, located at 1040 Shotwell Street. Around 1900, he relocated to Nome, Alaska, where he set up a new studio and worked with the Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company. By 1903, he had formed a partnership with well-known Nome photographer Beverly B. Dobbs. Their studio, Dobbs & Kinne, was dissolved when Kinne moved eighty miles east to the gold mining camp of Council (aka Council City), and started a new photography business around 1905. In 1911, Beverly Dobbs sold the Nome studio and its glass negatives, including some made by Kinne, to photography entrepreneurs the Lomen Brothers, who created prints of the images under their own imprint.
Kinne took a job as manager of the Alaska Telephone & Telegraph Co. around 1907 and may also have held a teaching job in Council in 1910, when the U.S. Bureau of Education set up schools to educate native populations in the area. On Nov. 20, 1913, Kinne was appointed postmaster of Council. He married his wife, Nellie, in 1921, and continued to live and work in Council until Jan., 1925, when he returned to Nome and established a mercantile business. Although his business was reportedly thriving in Nome, he became despondent, possibly over ill health, and shot himself to death in Aug., 1925.
After Kinne's death, his wife apparently abandoned their home, along with hundreds of photographs contained there. In 1941, a visitor managed to save a few samples of the poorly preserved photographs and glass and nitrate negatives from the collapsing home.
Historical Background
At the turn of the 20th century, gold discoveries on the Seward Peninsula of Alaska led to the development of four communities: Nome, Council, Candle, and Deering.
Nome, located on the peninsula's southwest corner, became one of Alaska's major gold mining areas when gold was discovered in nearby Anvil Creek in 1898.
Council, situated 65 miles northeast of Nome on the Niukluk River, was founded by prospectors in 1898 after a gold strike occurred there the previous year. Mines on nearby Ophir Creek, primarily owned by the Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company, produced $4.5 million in gold. During the summers of 1897-1899, Council’s population was estimated at 15,000, but many people left for Nome when more gold was discovered there in 1900. By 1910, Council's population had dwindled to just 686.
Candle, named for Candle Creek, was established about 1901 in the northern part of the Seward Peninsula on the Kiwalik River. Although it was the largest community on the north side of the peninsula, Candle's population decreased after its mining industry suffered a sharp drop in production around 1907. By 1910, the town numbered only 204 inhabitants.
Deering, a village located about thirty miles north of Candle on the Kotzebue Sound, was established in 1901 as a supply station for gold mining on the interior. It was probably named for the ninety-ton schooner Abbey Deering , which traveled nearby waters around 1900.
Content Description
The collection contains scenes of the gold-mining towns of Council City, Candle, Deering, and other areas on the Seward Peninsula of Alaska during the early years of the 20th century. Included are photographs documenting the activities of the Council Volunteer Fire Department, the DeSoto Mining Company, and the Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company. All of the photographs were made by Albert B. Kinne.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
Photographic prints made from the negative originals are available for reference purposes.
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Arranged in 10 series.
- Nome, Alaska (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
- Council (or Council City), Alaska (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
- DeSoto Mining Company (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
- Gold mining (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
- Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
- Deering, Alaska (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
- Candle, Alaska (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
- Kiwalik Area (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
- People
- Kinne Photography Studio Labels
Acquisition Information
Glass plate negatives and modern contact prints possibly made in the 1970s; source: Michael Maslan, 2002.
Nineteen vintage prints and modern contact prints possibly made in the 1970s; source unknown.
Processing Note
Processed by Linda Corets, 2003.
Two acquisitions have been combined. One consisted of modern contact prints, glass plate negatives, and one nitrate negative; the other consisted of 19 modern contact prints and vintage prints from an unknown source.
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Nome, Alaska (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: View of road and harbor at Nome (Kinne 501)Container: Folder 1, Item 1
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Council (or Council City), Alaska (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
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Container: Folder 2, Item 2
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Description: Distant view of Council and landscape (Kinne 514)Container: Folder 2, Item 3
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Container: Folder 2, Item 4
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Description: View of Council and waterway from Melsing Creek (Kinne 556)Container: Folder 2, Item 5
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Container: Folder 2, Item 6
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Container: Folder 2, Item 7
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Description: Bags, possibly containing coal, in the snow (Kinne 1253)Container: Folder 2, Item 8
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Container: Folder 2, Item 9
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Description: Men and dogs in front of the Beach Saloon and BakeryContainer: Folder 2, Item 10
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Container: Folder 2, Item 11
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Description: Men on ladders and in building during Council’s Volunteer Fire Department fire drill (Kinne 824)Container: Folder 3, Item 12
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Description: Bucket brigade at the Ophir Saloon fire (Kinne 782)Dates: Dec. 30, 1904Container: Folder 3, Item 13
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Description: Bucket brigade along the waterfront at the Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company (Kinne 720)Container: Folder 3, Item 14
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Description: Trustees of Council’s Volunteer Fire DepartmentContainer: Folder 3, Item 15
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DeSoto Mining Company (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: DeSoto Mining Co. camp on the Niukluk River (formerly Neukluk) near Council (Kinne 553)Dates: July 24, 1903Container: Folder 4, Item 16
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Container: Folder 4, Item 17
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Description: DeSoto Mining Co. workers unloading the steamer Dusty Diamond at White Mountain (Kinne 117)Container: Folder 4, Item 18
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Container: Folder 4, Item 19
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Description: Blasting ice around the DeSoto Mining Company’s dredger with discarded gravel bar in background (Kinne 719)Container: Folder 4, Item 20
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Container: Folder 4, Item 21
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Gold mining (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: Distant view of steam dredge at work near mouth of Ophir Creek (Kinne 862)Container: Folder 5, Item 22
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Container: Folder 5, Item 23
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Description: Miners at mining operation, probably at CouncilContainer: Folder 5, Item 24
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Description: Large group of miners at CouncilContainer: Folder 5, Item 25
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Container: Folder 5, Item 26
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Container: Folder 5, Item 27
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Description: Men playing with dogs in front of tent at gold camp, probably at White Mountain
The tent features the logo for Seattle Tent & Awning Co. of Seattle. Beginning in 1897, the company supplied tents to gold prospectors en route to Alaska.
Container: Folder 5, Item 28
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Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company (Nome County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: Barges towed by the Wild Goose Company’s sternwheeler tow boat Pauline on the Fish RiverContainer: Folder 6, Item 29
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Description: Barges towed by the Wild Goose Company’s sternwheeler tow boat Pauline on the Fish River (Kinne 111)Container: Folder 6, Item 30
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Description: Wild Goose Company’s horse teams hauling lumber from the company mill on Duncan Creek (Kinne 784)Container: Folder 6, Item 31
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Description: Workers, lumber, and horse teams, probably from the Wild Goose Company’s mill on Duncan Creek (Kinne 789)Container: Folder 6, Item 32
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Description: Workers and lumber, probably from the Wild Goose Company’s mill on Duncan Creek (Kinne 788)Container: Folder 6, Item 33
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Deering, Alaska (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: Local residents and visitors from the town of Candle in front of cabin in Deering (Kinne 835)
Elmer “Slim” Rydeen stands at center, holding tray. Rydeen lived in Candle and Nome and served on the territorial legislature.
Dates: Apr. 13, 1905Container: Folder 7, Item 34 -
Description: Family and dogs in front of cabin in Deering (Kinne 822)Container: Folder 7, Item 35
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Container: Folder 7, Item 36
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910Container: Folder 7, Item 37
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Candle, Alaska (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
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Description: View of the town (Kinne 203)Dates: Apr. 9, 1907Container: Folder 8, Item 38
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Container: Folder 8, Item 39
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Dates: 1910Container: Folder 8, Item 40
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Kiwalik Area (Northwest Arctic County, Seward Peninsula)
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Container: Folder 9, Item 41
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Description: Robert Wakely Snyder family at winter house, 22 miles up the Kiwalik River (Kinne 800)
From left: daughter Tacoma, 4 years; Susie, wife, Alaska Native; family friend; Robert Wakely Snyder; son Roy, 5 months. This is the winter house that turned into Snyders Road House.
Dates: 1904Container: Folder 9, Item 42
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People
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910Container: Folder 10, Item 43
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Dates: between 1900 and 1910Container: Folder 10, Item 44
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Container: Folder 10, Item 45
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Description: Woman reading in cabin decorated with Alaska Native artifacts and fur pelts, Seward Peninsula, Alaska (Kinne 518)Dates: between 1900 and 1910Container: Folder 10, Item 46
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Description: Little girl holding flowers and dressed for confirmation, possibly in church (Kinne 711)Dates: ca. 1905Container: Folder 10, Item 47
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Container: Folder 10, Item 48
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Description: Naked body of man inside cabin (Kinne 701)Container: Folder 10, Item 49-50
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Kinne Photography Studio Labels
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Description: Kinne's photography label with San Francisco studio address
Labels removed from the backings of items 39 and 40.
Container: Folder 11, Item 51-52
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Alaska Natives--Photographs
- Fire departments--Alaska--Council--Photographs
- Fire fighters--Alaska--Council--Photographs
- Frontier and pioneer life--Alaska--Photographs
- Gold miners--Alaska--Photographs
- Gold mines and mining--Alaska--Photographs
- Gold rushes--Alaska--Photographs
- Pioneers--Alaska--Photographs
- Visual Materials Collections (University of Washington)
Personal Names
- Kinne, A. B. (Albert Barnes)
Corporate Names
- DeSoto Mining Company--Photographs
- Wild Goose Mining and Trading Company--Photographs
Geographical Names
- Alaska--Gold discoveries
- Candle (Alaska)--Photographs
- Council (Alaska)--Photographs
- Deering (Alaska)--Photographs
- Nome (Alaska)--Photographs
- Seward Peninsula (Alaska)--Photographs
