Howard Clifford Photographs, Approximately 1930-1969
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Photographer
- Clifford, Howard
- Title
- Howard Clifford Photographs
- Dates
- Approximately 1930-1969 (inclusive)19301969
- Quantity
- Approximately 612 photographic prints and 450 film negatives (6 boxes) ; sizes vary
- Collection Number
- PH1178
- Summary
- Photographs and negatives made by Howard Clifford during his time as a photographer and reporter for the Tacoma News Tribune (1930s-1960s) and as an advertising and public relations director for Pacific Northern/Western Airlines (1950s-1960s)
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Selected images can be viewed on the Libraries' Digital Collections website. Permission of Visual Materials curator is required to view originals. Contact Special Collections for more information.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Walter Howard Clifford (1912-2009) was born in Wisconsin, attended Tacoma, Washington's Stadium High School, and graduated from the College of Puget Sound (now University of Puget Sound) in 1934. Clifford worked for the Tacoma Ledger , later named the Tacoma News Tribune , from the mid-1930s to the 1950s as a reporter and photographer. A notable achievement attributed to Clifford during this time is the distinction of being one of the last men off of the old Tacoma Narrows Bridge (“Galloping Gertie”) before it collapsed in 1940. In the 1950s until at least the late 1960s Clifford served as a director of advertising and public relations for Pacific Northern Airlines in Seattle (and Western Airlines after the two carriers merged in 1967). In addition to other pursuits including aviation, ski instruction, and sports-commentating, Clifford also authored many books on the subject of Alaska.
Content Description
This collection contains photographs and negatives made by Howard Clifford during his time as a photographer and reporter for the Tacoma News Tribune (1930s-1960s) and as an advertising and public relations director for Pacific Northern/Western Airlines (1950s-1960s). Images in the Tacoma, Washington series document such things as construction projects, notable events, prominent individuals and groups, as well as places including churches and hospitals, downtown street scenes, parks, and the Port of Tacoma. Also included in the Tacoma series is World War II-related subject matter including air raids, defense workers, USO activities, salvage and rationing efforts, women in the workforce, military events, and the forcible removal of Japanese Americans to internment camps. Images in the series on Alaska document indigenous peoples, cities and towns, glaciers, totem poles, and the tourism and recreation industry. Images in the Pacific Northern Airlines and Western Airlines series document aircraft and facilities and also include travel posters and publicity photos. Both the Alaska and Pacific Northern Airlines and Western Airlines series also include images made by other photographers including a significant number by Frank H. Whaley, for which a separate series has been created.
Use of the Collection
Alternative Forms Available
View selections from the collection in digital format
Restrictions on Use
Status of creator's copyrights is unknown; restrictions may exist on copying, quotation, or publication. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use.
Administrative Information
Return to TopDetailed Description of the Collection
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Tacoma, Washington and Vicinity
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Construction
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 1-3
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 4
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 5
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Power Project
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Description: Two men in hardhats looking at large furnacesDates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 6
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 7
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Description: Cement construction on a cliffsideDates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 8
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Description: Construction of new road along cliffsideDates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 9-11
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Description: View of large tent covering construction in gorgeDates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 12-13
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Dates: March 2, 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 14
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Dates: March 2, 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 15
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Description: One-story building under construction at corner of K Street and 10th Street South in TacomaDates: March 2, 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 16
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Description: Construction debris next to building and carsDates: March 2, 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/1, Item 17
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Events
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Description: A woman in civilian dress accepting a trophy from a naval officer on the deck of a shipDates: 1935?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 18-19
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 20
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 21-22
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Airplane Crash near Alder, Washington
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Description: Nose of crashed Boeing Model 307 StratolinerDates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 23
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Dates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 24
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Dates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 25
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Dates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 26
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Dates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 27
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Dates: March 18, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 28
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Launching and Departure of the Ark sea vessel
Paul Satco moved the frame of the sea vessel later christened the Ark with his family cross-country from Virginia to Tacoma in 1939 to complete construction of the vessel for a trip to Alaska. The boat, also known as the Ark of Juneau, was first launched in November of 1939 and the family departed for Alaska in April 1940. Its final departure was attended by a crowd of 20,000 spectators.
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Dates: November 6, 1939Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 29
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Description: Paul Satco reading a telegram near the docksDates: Between November 1939 and April 1940?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 30
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Description: Paul Satco working on equipment inside the ArkDates: Between November 1939 and April 1940?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 31
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Description: The Ark in drydock with people standing nearbyDates: Between November 1939 and April 1940?Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 32
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Description: The Ark during a test launch with downtown Tacoma and the Murray Morgan Bridge in the backgroundDates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 33-34
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Dates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 35
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Dates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 36
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Dates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 37
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Dates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 38
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Dates: April 21, 1940Container: Box/Folder 1/2, Item 39-40
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Dates: May 7, 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 41-43
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Description: Group of Hawaii business leaders on a goodwill tour in Carsten's Packing Company horse-drawn meat wagonDates: August 8, 1947Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 44
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 45
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Description: Group of people, including military personnel, near biplane in Tacoma area field with other planes in backgroundDates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 46
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 47
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Description: Stock car drivers and cars at a Tacoma area trackDates: 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 48
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Dates: October 19, 1954Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 49-54
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Dates: October 19, 1954Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 55
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Floods
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Dates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 56
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Description: Four men walking along area near river in the rainDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 57
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Description: Flooding river overflowingDates: 1955Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 58-59
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Description: Puyallup River flood control areaDates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 60
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 61
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Dates: May 25, 1958?Container: Box/Folder 1/3, Item 62
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People
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Dates: Between 1930 and 1940?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 63
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Mayor Clarence Valdo Fawcett
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Dates: Between 1946 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 64-65
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Dates: Between 1946 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 66
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Dates: Between 1946 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 67
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Mayor Harry P. Cain and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt
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Dates: December 13, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 68
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Dates: December 13, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 69
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Description: First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt sitting in a chair speaking with another woman standing next to herDates: December 13, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 70
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Description: First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt standing with Harry P. Cain (to her right) and two other menDates: December 13, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 71
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Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame
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Description: Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame inductees and others standing near dining table
Frank Stojack is on far left, Cliff Olson third from left, and John Heinrick third from right. Other individuals inducted that year (but who cannot be identified in image) are Joe Salatino and Wally Scott.
Dates: January 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 72 -
Dates: January 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 73
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Dates: January 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 74
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Dates: January 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 75
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Description: Tacoma-Pierce County Sports Hall of Fame inducteeDates: January 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/4, Item 76
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Places
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Description: Aerial view of the smokestack at ASARCO (American Smelting & Refining Company) smelter in Tacoma
Photograph may have been made by Aero-Marine Photography.
Dates: Between 1935 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 77 -
Dates: 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 78
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Description: Oil well at Vaughn, WashingtonDates: 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 79
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Description: Cattle in small pasture in rural Pierce CountyDates: 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 80
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Buildings
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 81
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1944?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 82
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Dates: Between 1930 and 1941?Container: Box/Folder 1/5, Item 83
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Churches
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Dates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 84-85
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Dates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 86-87
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Description: Lutheran Memorial Church in Tacoma
Published in the Tacoma News Tribune with caption: Spiritual Refuges - Typical of the scores of beautiful churches in Tacoma are the two shown here, St. Patrick's church at the left and Lutheran Memorial church at the right. Even more in wartime than during peace, citizens are turning to their churches for spiritual comfort and strength, and the churches are fulfilling their mission and meeting the added demands of the nation at war.
Dates: April 21, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 88 -
Description: Mason Methodist Church building with streets covered in snow located at 4008 North 28th Street in TacomaDates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 89
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Saint Luke's Memorial Episcopal Church at 3615 North Gove Street in Tacoma
The original Saint Luke's Church was built at 6th Avenue and Broadway in downtown Tacoma in 1883. After its congregation merged with another church and the building fell into disrepair, it was sold and slated for demolition in the early 1930s. After a vigorous protest movement and court case brought by citizens of Tacoma, the church was instead dismantled stone by stone and rebuilt in a new location at 3615 North Gove Street in Tacoma, previously the site of the old Saint Mark's Episcopal Church (which was moved a short distance away). The cornerstone was laid in 1936 and construction was completed in 1947.
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 90
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Description: A stained glass window in Saint Luke's churchDates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 91
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Description: Construction at half-way point on Saint Luke's church building
Published in the Tacoma News Tribune with caption: A "progress" picture of the work at St. Luke's, with the masonry above the floor level, the reconstruction being considered more than half done.
Dates: April 27, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 92 -
Description: Reverend Arthur Bell holding stones at Saint Luke's building site
Published in the Tacoma News Tribune with caption: Pictured on the steps of rapidly rising St. Luke's church, at North 36th and Gove, is the Rev. Arthur Bell, with the rocks which will decorate the completed sanctuary. Left to right, the stones are from: Palestine, Washington, D.C., and London. Behind Mr. Bell can be seen the stones which are lettered with an intricate code to fit into the niches they occupied in the original building at 6th and Broadway.
Dates: April 27, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 93 -
Description: Reverend Arthur Bell holding mallet inside Saint Luke's church building under constructionDates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 94
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 95
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 96-99
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Description: Saint Luke's church building near completionDates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/6, Item 100-101
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 102
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1947?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 103
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Description: Saint Patrick's Catholic Church located at 1001 North J Street in Tacoma with young girl riding bicycle in foreground
Published in the Tacoma News Tribune with caption: Spiritual Refuges - Typical of the scores of beautiful churches in Tacoma are the two shown here, St. Patrick's church at the left and Lutheran Memorial church at the right. Even more in wartime than during peace, citizens are turning to their churches for spiritual comfort and strength, and the churches are fulfilling their mission and meeting the added demands of the nation at war.
Dates: April 21, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 104 -
Dates: 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 105
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Description: Brick church builings under constructionDates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 106-107
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 108
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Description: Intact chapel building being moved down a rural road
This may be an Army chapel that was moved in 1947 from Fort Lewis to 12301 Pacific Avenue and became the Parkland Evangelical Lutheran Memorial Church.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 109-110 -
Description: One-story wooden church under constructionDates: March 2, 1953Container: Box/Folder 1/7, Item 111-112
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Downtown Tacoma
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 113
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 114-115
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 116
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 117
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 118
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Description: Street scene at the intersection of Saint Helens Avenue, Broadway, and South 9th Street in Tacoma with John Hamrick's Music Box Theatre advertising for Jack Benny's Rochester, Topper Returns starring Roland Young and Joan Blondell, and Scattergood Baines
Both Topper Returns and Scattergood Baines were released in early 1941.
Dates: 1941?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 119-119a -
Dates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 120-121
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 122
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Description: Large crowd gathered outside of the new County-City Building at 930 Tacoma Avenue South in TacomaDates: April 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 123
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Dates: April 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 124-125
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Dates: April 1959?Container: Box/Folder 1/8, Item 126
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Hospitals
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Description: Cushman Indian Hospital buildings in distanceDates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 127
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 128
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Description: Tacoma General Hospital building and groundsDates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 129
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KTNT-FM Radio Station
The South Puget Sound area's first FM radio station, KTNT-FM was owned by the Tacoma News Tribune.
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Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 130
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Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 131
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Description: Warren Reed, announcer-engineer, standing at microphone reading from paper in KTNT studio
Published in Tacoma News Tribune alongside story entitled "KTNT Interior Decoration Conveys Feeling of Friendliness" with caption: Warren Reed, announcer-engineer, is shown with one of the KTNT microphones in the main studio. Note that the upper walls of the studio have alternating bands of perforated and solid insulating tile to break up sound waves.
Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 132-133 -
Description: Station Manager Len Higgins standing (left) next to desk with other men looking at papers
Others pictured may be left to right: Frank Baker, publisher of the Tacoma News Tribune, George Russell, and J. E. Hogg
Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 134 -
Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 135
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Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 136
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Description: Bob Boardway, announcer-engineer, sitting at the controls in KTNT studio
Reflection of the photographer (presumably Clifford) can be seen in glass at left.
Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 137 -
Description: Woman playing piano in KTNT studioDates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 138
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Description: Group of KTNT staff members in studio
Pictured are Bob Boardway (far left bottom row) and Len Higgins (far left standing back row). Max Bice may be pictured seated third from left in bottom row.
Dates: October 26, 1948?Container: Box/Folder 1/9, Item 139
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Parks
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Point Defiance Park
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Dates: Between 1940 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 140-142
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Dates: Between 1940 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 143
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Wright Park
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Description: Geese on pond in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 144
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Description: Picnic shelter in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 145
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Description: Gravel drive and overhead trellis in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 146
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Description: Stone bridge over creek in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 147
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Description: View of pond from bridge in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 148
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Description: Gravel pathway through trees in Wright ParkDates: 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 149
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Tacoma News Tribune
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Description: Two men setting type on printing machinesDates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 150
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Description: Equipment in printing roomDates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 151
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Description: Printing and other equipment in a large roomDates: Between 1935 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/10, Item 152
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Tacoma Railyard
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Dates: Between 1935 and 1955?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 153-158
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Dates: Between 1930 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 159-160
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 161
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Port of Tacoma
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Dates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 162
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Description: The Missouri dredge moored at the Port of TacomaDates: 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 163
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Description: The Oregon City moored at the Port of TacomaDates: 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 164
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Description: The Scituate moored at the Port of TacomaDates: 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 165
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Description: Military officials and a civilian observing the USS Puget Sound coming in toward a dock at the Port of TacomaDates: 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 166
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Description: Derelict vessel moored at the Port of TacomaDates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 1/11, Item 167
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World War II
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Air Raid Wardens
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Description: Woman air raid warden wearing metal helmet standing on steps of house pointing to sign reading "Air Raid Warden"Dates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 168
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Dates: 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 169
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Defense Workers
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 170-174
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Defense Worker Housing
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Description: Construction equipment at housing construction site, possibly Salishan on Portland Avenue in East TacomaDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 175
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 176
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Description: Two men working on foundation of houseDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 177
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 178
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 179-182
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 183
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 184
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 185
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Description: Family standing on porch of newly completed houseDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 186
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Description: Houses in late stages of constructionDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 187-190
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Description: One-story building designated for defense housingDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 191
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Description: Brick storefront with sign reading "Courthouse Beauty Salon" designated for defense housingDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 192
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 193
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Description: Restaurant building designated for defense housingDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 194
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 195
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Description: Brick building designated for defense housing with sign reading "This 27 ft. For Lease"Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/12, Item 196
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Military
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 197-198
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Army Maneuvers and Mock Exercises
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Description: Mayor Harry P. Cain (second from left) standing on stage with a military official and several civiliansDates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 199
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Dates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 200
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Dates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 201
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Description: Large crowd seated on hillside near soldiers in formation on field behind an honor guardDates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 202
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Description: Marching honor guardDates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 203
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Dates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 204
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Description: Soldiers marching in formationDates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 205-209
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Description: Lines of military vehicles driving by in fieldDates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 210-215
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Dates: October 21, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 216
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Description: Soldiers driving Willys MB Army jeeps up and down embankments
Written on verso: Army blitz buggies - Jeeps
Dates: Between 1941 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 217-219 -
Description: Army tank rolling over a pile of debris in a fieldDates: Between 1941 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 220
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Description: Soldiers operating artilleraryDates: Between 1941 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 221-223
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Description: Soldier with weapon barely visible in fox holeDates: Between 1941 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 224
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Description: Soldiers operating wireless radiosDates: Between 1941 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/13, Item 225
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Army Parade
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Description: Military band marching past a crowd down Broadway Avenue near the Hamrick's Blue Mouse Theatre in TacomaDates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 226
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Dates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 227
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Description: Army flagbearers marching down Broadway Avenue past F.W. Woolworth's 5-10-15 Cent StoreDates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 228
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Description: Army troops marching down Broadway Avenue near the Hamrick's Blue Mouse Theatre in TacomaDates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 229
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Dates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 230-231
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Description: Military officers and government officials standing on stage at parade with others seated nearby
Left to Right: Admiral C.S.Freeman, Mayor Harry P. Cain, Governor Arthur B. Langlie, and Major General John C. Lucas
Dates: October 30, 1941Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 232
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General Mark Wayne Clark
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 233
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 234
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 235
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Dates: Between 1941 and 1943?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 236
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USS Ticonderoga
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Description: The USS Ticonderoga aircraft carrier as seen from a distance in the waters of Commencement Bay at the Port of TacomaDates: October 28, 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 237
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Description: The USS Ticonderoga aircraft carrier pulling in to the Port of Tacoma with many sailors at the railsDates: October 28, 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 238-239
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Rationing
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Dates: November 19, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 240
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Dates: November 19, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 241
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Dates: November 19, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 242-243
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Description: People waiting to speak to a man at a desk in a line that stretches out the door of a libraryDates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 244
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Description: Pierce County Clerk and several women volunteers working in a room filled with stacks of printed booklets and forms to be distributed for sugar rationing
Published in the Tacoma News Tribune with caption: Sugar Rationing Supplies - Just a portion of the four tons of printed material necessary for rationing of sugar in Pierce county is shown above along with some of the volunteer helpers who assisted County Clerk A.L. Scott with the distribution of the various booklets and forms. Left to right in the picture are: Mrs. Murrel Novotney, Mrs. H.L. Malcolm, Mrs. George B. Nelson, County Clerk Scott and Mrs. H.G. Watson.
Dates: April 21, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/14, Item 245
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Relocation of Japanese Americans
In February 1942 President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which directed all persons of Japanese ancestry, including United States citizens, to be relocated outside of designated military areas. Entire families were removed to temporary "assembly centers" to await departure to permanent internment camps for the duration of the war.
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Dates: May 14, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 246
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Japanese Americans Departing Union Station in Tacoma for Pinedale Assembly Center, California
The following items were published in the Tacoma News Tribune on April 21, 1942 with caption: Cheerful Exit - More than 400 Tacoma Japanese laughed and joked Monday afternoon as they boarded a train at the Union depot for an evacuation camp in California. Three of the younger generation who leaned from a passenger coach window to jolly many friends that came to see them off, are shown in the upper left, Mrs. Ted, Yaeko and Yoshi Nakamura. At the upper right a soldier, Private George Cohan, helps stow baggage in the coach racks while one of the evacuees goes on with the family duties and feeds the baby. Below, at the left, are shown the bride and groom of the group, Mr. and Mrs. Shigeo Wakamatsu, who had taken each other for better or wores [sic] at the First Baptist church at noon. Shigeo was camera shy, but his bride, besides being attractive, had fine raiment to display. At the lower right soldiers are shown helping the Japanese on board and checking them off on prepared lists. Each passenger coach had its assigned passengers and when they were all checked off the party was ready to pull out for California, where the group will live for a time near Fresno.
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Description: Three young smiling Japanese American women lean out the window of a train car
Pictured left to right: Mrs. Ted Nakamura, Yaeko Nakamura, and Yoshi Nakamura
Dates: May 18, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 247 -
Dates: May 18, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 248
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Description: Shigeo Wakamatsu and new bride Fumigo Neshiaka, who were married at First Baptist Church earlier in the day, smile at one another as they sit in a train car
After World War II, Shigeo Wakamatsu went on to serve as an advocate for Japanese Americans and was instrumental in lobbying efforts that resulted in federal legislation ordering restitution for detainees in 1988.
Dates: May 18, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 249 -
Dates: May 18, 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 250
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Puyallup Assembly Center / Camp Harmony
The Puyallup Assembly Center, also known as Camp Harmony, housed Japanese Americans between April 28 and September 12, 1942 before being sent to internment camps.
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Description: Workers at Camp Harmony construction site in field with Puyallup Fair Ground buildings in the backgroundDates: Between March and April 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 251-253
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Dates: Between March and April 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 254-255
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Dates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 256
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Dates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 257
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Description: Japanese-American men and women sitting at tables eating a meal in a wooden buildingDates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 257A
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Description: Japanese American families wait with their belongings near North Coast Lines buses as a white minister visitsDates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 258-259
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Description: A line of cars loaded with tied luggage parked in front of barracks with evacuees standing nearbyDates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 260
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Dates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 261
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Dates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 262
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Dates: Between April and May 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/15, Item 263
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Scrap Rubber Drive
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Dates: June 15, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 264
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Dates: Between June 15 and 30, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 265
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Dates: Between June 15 and 30, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 266
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Dates: Between June 15 and 30, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 267
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Dates: Between June 15 and 30, 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 268
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United Service Organizations (USO)
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Description: Exterior of USO building nearing end of construction at 415 South 13th Street in TacomaDates: February 1942?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 269
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Dates: 1942Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 270
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Women in the Workforce
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Description: Woman bus operator sitting in driver's seatDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 271
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Description: Woman gas station attendant filling up car at pumpDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 272
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Description: Woman postal worker with satchel walking down steps of main downtown Tacoma post office sorting through mailDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 273
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 274
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Description: Two women factory workers workingDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 275-276
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Description: Woman factory worker working while man watchesDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 277
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Dates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 278
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Description: Woman factory worker workingDates: Between 1942 and 1945?Container: Box/Folder 1/16, Item 279-282
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Alaska
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Animals
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Description: Body of a dead grizzly bear near a campDates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 283
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 284
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Mendenhall Glacier
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Description: Aerial view of Juneau area with several glaciers and other landscape features
Labels indicate locations for Mendenhall Glacier, Hole-in-the-Wall Glacier, Juneau Ice Field, Taku River and Inlet, Taku Lodge, Taku Glacier, Lemon Creek Glacier, Turner Lake, Salmon Creek Dam, Juneau, and Airport.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 285 -
Description: Bus sightseers at Auke Lake at the base of Mendenhall Glacier
Handwritten on verso: In Tongass National Forest - Beautiful Auke Lake with Mendenhall Glacier in background - location of famous Chapel by the Lake. (The most photographed view in Alaska.)
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 286 -
Description: Bus sightseers at the base of Mendenhall Glacier
Handwritten on verso: Majestic Mendenhall Glacier - The World's largest, most rugged glacier accessible by road. Gray Line Daily Tours from Juneau May 20 to Sept. 20
From accompanying material: Mendenhall Glacier, just a stone's throw from the Juneau Airport, is one of the most accessible glaciers in Alaska and one of the favorites as well as most photographed.
From additional accompanying material: Most photographed glacier in Alaska is the fabulous Mendenhall Glacier, only a short drive from Juneau, Alaska's capital city. It is possible to drive almost to the very foot of the glacier. A short walk takes visitor [sic] right next to this scenic wonder where one can actually feel this mammoth ice formation.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 287 -
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 288
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 289
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 290-291
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Description: Two men walking down steps of visitor's center at Mendenhall Glacier (Clifford 207)
From accompanying material: Vista House, Mendenhall Glacier
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 292 -
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 293
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Description: Bus sightseers at the base of Mendenhall GlacierDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 294
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Dates: June 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 295
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Description: Two men on rock above water at edge of Mendenhall GlacierBob and Ira Spring (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 296
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Dates: June 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 297
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Dates: June 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 298
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Dates: June 1959?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 299
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Description: Mendenhall Glacier with water in foregroundDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 300
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/1, Item 301
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Tlingit Indians
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Description: Chilkat Tlingit dancers performing on stage in Haines, AlaskaDave Hagyard (photographer)
Printed on photo: Chilkat Indians perform traditional dances at the tribal house in Port Chilkoot at Haines. Guests enjoy a potlatch style salmon dinner before watching the colorful dance show. All Exploration Cruise ships call at Haines during their seven night Alaska Cruises.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 302 -
Description: Chilkat Tlingit dancers performing outside the Port Chilkoot tribal house in Haines, AlaskaDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 303-305
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Description: Two Chilkat Tlingit men and one Chilkat Tlingit woman dancer stand smiling
From attached material: Festive robes and ornate headdresses identify the famed Chilkat Dancers of Haines, Alaska. A hand-hewn tribal house, complete with totem poles, provides the setting for a long-to-be-remembered program of authentic Indian dances. Visitors may reach this Southeastern Alaska community by road, air, or convenient auto-ferry service.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 306 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 307
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 308-309
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Description: Woman holding a large Tlingit "shaman" wooden figurine
Handwritten on verso: Pam Hayden.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 310 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 311
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Description: Three Tlingit carvings in Klukwan, AlaskaDates: Between 1960 and 1965Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 312
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Description: Woman looking at display of Tlingit and Haida masks and rattles at the Alaska Museum at Juneau (Clifford 217)
From attached material: Tlingit and Haida ceremonial masks and rattles on display at the Alaska Museum at Juneau. One of the finest collections of Alaskan Indian artifacts in the world is on display here.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/2, Item 313
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Places
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Anchorage
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Description: Aerial view of downtown Anchorage (Clifford 100)
From attached material: Aerial view of downtown Anchorage - post earthquake.
Dates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 314 -
Description: Street scene on Fourth Avenue in downtown Anchorage (Clifford 101)
Signs are visible for Anchorage Grill and Restaurant, North Pole Bakery, Koslosky's, Paris Dry Cleaning, and A. Niemi Hardware.
Dates: 1932Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 315 -
Description: Street scenes on Fourth Avenue in downtown Anchorage (Clifford 102)
From attached material: Anchorage, a modern city of 60,000 persons, boasts of many tourist attractions and each year hosts thousands of visitors from all over the globe. Anchorage is the travel hub of Alaska and the "air crossroads" of the world. Pictured above is Fourth Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare.
Dates: 1956Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 316 -
Dates: 1958?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 317
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Description: Street scene on Fourth Avenue in downtown Anchorage (Clifford 103)
From accompanying material: Anchorage today is a modern city, boasting of paved streets, sky-scraper apartment buildings, two daily newspapers, two TV stations, and all the modern facilities of any comparable city in the states. Its 60,000 or more population is proud of the "All American City" rating it received in 1956. Pictured above is Fourth Avenue, still the City's main thoroughfare.
Dates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 318 -
Description: Street scene on Fourth Avenue in downtown AnchorageDates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 319
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Description: Captain Cook Hotel and parking lot (Clifford 104-104A)
From accompanying material (Clifford 104): Alaska's newest hotel is the Captain Cook, located on 4th avenue in Anchorage. The facility is one of the most modern in western America. PNA Photo.
From attached material (Clifford 104A): Captain Cook Hotel, Anchorage, Alaska, built immediately following 1964 earthquake.
Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 320-321 -
Description: Exterior view of Anchorage Westward HotelDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 322
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Description: Log cabin next to apartment building in downtown Anchorage (Clifford 105)
From accompanying material: City of Contrasts: Anchorage is a city of contrasts with 14-story concrete apartment buildings next door to pioneer log cabins as seen in this photo taken on Fourth Avenue, Anchorage's main street.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 323 -
Description: Woman in Earthquake Park (Clifford 121-122)Dates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 324-325
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Description: Woman standing outside entrance of Anchorage Fine Arts Museum (Clifford 123)
From accompanying material: One of the prime attractions in Anchorage, Alaska is the Historical and Fine Arts Museum, housed in an attractive structure just a couple of blocks from the center of the city. The Museum houses some of the finest examples of Alaskan Native Art to be found anywhere.
Dates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 326 -
Description: Woman walking toward entrance of Anchorage Fine Arts MuseumDates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/3, Item 327
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Cordova
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 328-329
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Fairbanks
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Description: Aerial view of downtown Fairbanks (Clifford 150)
From attached material: Aerial view of downtown Fairbanks with Chena River winding through center of town.
Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 330 -
Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 331
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Description: Looking west down Second Avenue between Lacey and Cushman Streets in downtown Fairbanks (Clifford 152)
From attached material: Fairbanks, Alaska, the largest city in the interior of the 49th State is the home of the University of Alaska, America's furthest north university. Fairbanks is the center of gold mining in the 49th State, with hydraulic placer mining replacing the early day pans and rockers, which were followed by the gigantic dredges.
Dates: Between 1954 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 332 -
Description: Two men operating hydraulic machinery at the Ester Creek hydraulic mining operation near Fairbanks (Clifford 477)Dates: May 16, 1957Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 333
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Description: Heavy equipment operating at the Ester Creek hydraulic mining operation near Fairbanks (Clifford 156)
From attached material: Hydraulic placer mining in the Ester gold fields near Fairbanks is fast replacing the old dredges which in turn replaced the early day panning and rocker boxes. This operation using high pressure water to wash down the gold bearing earth also makes good use of a bulldozer and clam-shell shovel in the successful recovery of gold.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/4, Item 334
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Hydaburg
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Description: Hydaburg village houses on waterDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 335
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Juneau
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Description: Aerial view of JuneauBob and Ira Spring Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: May 16, 1957Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 336
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Description: Aerial view of Juneau (Clifford 200, 202, 203)
From accompanying material (Clifford 200): Juneau - The most scenic capital city on the North American continent. Here, the busy world of commerce and the exciting wonders of a vacation in Alaska are wedded in one bustling city. Busy Gastineau Channel is Juneau's door to the world of commerce and is a major port for Alaska's important commercial fishing industry. Directly behind the city are majestic snow-capped peaks of incomparable beauty; nearby, the rugged grandeur of Mendenhall Glacier beckons thousands of tourists every year. The Alaska Historical Library and Museum houses the most complete Eskimo collection in the United States. A "must" on every tour is the palatial Governor's Mansion, the Old Witch Totem, Historical Gold Creek and a motor trip along the Glacier Highway.
From accompanying material (Clifford 202): Juneau From the Air -- Alaska's capital is located at the foot of two towering mountains - Mount Juneau and Mount Roberts. Juneau, a city of 8,000, is the scene of early day gold discoveries in Alaska and became the territorial capital in 1900.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 337-339 -
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 340
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Description: State Building in Juneau (Clifford Juneau 204A)
From accompanying material: Various state offices are housed in this building in Juneau. It is one of the capital group in that city.
Dates: August 1956Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 341 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 342
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Description: Governor's mansion at the state capitol in Juneau (Clifford 206)
From accompanying material: Alaska White House: Located high atop a hill overlooking the City of Juneau, Alaska's capital, is the picturesque Governor's mansion pictured above. Many historic mementos are in the mansion which was built in 1912 and was first occupied by the Territorial Governor Jan. 1, 1913.
From accompanying material: One of the highlights of any trip to Alaska is a stop in Juneau, the State's Capital City, and a visit to the Governor's mansion, pictured above. The State "White House" is located on a hill overlooking most of the city. Juneau is a modern but colorful city steeped in the history that made Alaska. It is located 900 miles north of Seattle and is one of the stops on Pacific Northern Airlines famed "Inside Passage" trip to the State.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 343 -
Description: Man and woman walking away from Shrine of Saint Thérèse (Clifford 219)
From attached material: Located on a small island near Juneau is the Shrine of St. Thérèse erected in 1938. It is the northernmost Catholic Shrine on the American continent.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 344 -
Dates: Between 1955 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 345
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Description: Boats in Small Boat Harbor in Juneau (Clifford 221)Dates: June 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/5, Item 346
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Ketchikan
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Description: Aerial view of Ketchikan and Tongass NarrowsDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 347
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Description: Aerial view of Ketchikan and Tongass Narrows (Clifford 350)
From accompanying material: Timber and fishing provide the economy of Ketchikan. Most of the southeastern portion of the state is incorporated in Tongass National Forest and, under the supervision of the U.S. Forestry Department the dense crop of trees is harvested for pulp and lumber.
From additional accompanying material: Ketchikan - Salmon Capital of the World. One of the famous Inside Passage lies Ketchikan - Alaska's thriving salmon capital and timber center. Also known as Alaska's "First City" and a nationally recognized "All American City" Ketchikan is colorfully located in a setting of magnificent natural beauty, overlooking Tongass Narrows. A huge fleet of 2,500 fishing vessels of almost every type are based in Ketchikan bringing rich harvests of salmon, cod and halibut to the city's large canneries and cold storage facilities. As an important lumbering area, Ketchikan ranks high with lumber mills and $55 million pulp mill operation backed up by over 45 logging camps in the area, producing cedar, spruce, and cellulose pulp products for the nation's market. For the visitor to Alaska the city offers almost unlimited attractions of which the annual King Salmon Derby has become the largest of its kind. One can see fascinating totem poles at Totem Bight, the City Park, and Saxman Indian Village. There are scenic drives on either side of town.
Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 348 -
Description: Aerial view of downtown Ketchikan (Clifford 350A)
From attached material: Pulp and salmon canning capital of Alaska, Ketchikan is located on scenic Tongass Narrows which separates it from nearby Annette Island. Ketchikan is Alaska's first city and a favorite stop for tourists visiting the 49th State.
Dates: 1966Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 349 -
Description: Aerial view of town of Metlakatla on Annette Island (Clifford 351-351A)
From attached material (Clifford 351): Metlakatla, Alaska, located on Annette Island, is a modern day Indian community with large church, modern schools, cannery, lumber mill, and other present day features. The community is the only town on the island which serves as the airfield for nearby Ketchikan.
From accompanying material (Clifford 351-A): Metlakatla -- A thriving community of 800 persons, the town of Metlakatla was founded in 1887 by an Episcopal missionary, Father Duncan, and a group of Tshimshian [sic] Indians. Located here are a lumber mill, and a large cannery operated by the community, as is the fishing fleet. The business area and part of the residential district are shown in the above photo.
Dates: 1966Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 350-351 -
Description: Buildings at Ketchikan Pulp Company mill (Clifford 353)
From attached material: First pulp mill in Alaska, and one of the most modern "push-button" plants in the entire world, is the Ketchikan Pulp Company facility near Ketchikan. Daily tours through the plant are a highlight for tourists to this southeastern Alaska community.
Dates: 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 352 -
Description: Log pond in front of buildings at Ketchikan Pulp Company millDates: 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 353
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Dates: 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 354
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Dates: 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/6, Item 355
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King Island
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Description: King Island off the coast of West Alaska seen from a distanceDonald Burrus, Juneau, Alaska (photographer)
Handwritten on back of photograph - King Island. Village at base of eroded depression at left. Huge eroded 2 to 3 strong high rock abutments on top.
Dates: 1949Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 356
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Kodiak Island
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Description: Aerial view of city of Kodiak and harbor prior to 1964 earthquake and tidal wave (Clifford 425)Dates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 357
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Description: Aerial view of city of Kodiak (Clifford 426)
From accompanying material: The Sunshine Isle of the Pacific. 1,400 miles northwest of Seattle-Tacoma, lies Kodiak, Alaska's oldest city. Here the Russians in 1763 established headquarters for their profitable fur trade which flourished until the purchase of Alaska almost a hundred years later. Today, the influence of these settlers is still apparent in the steepled Russian church and some of the quays along the shores. The visitor to Kodiak can still view the actual mooring rings and stone wharves used by the Russian traders. Modern day travelers enjoy the temperate climate which allows them to take full advantage of Kodiak's scenic beauty. Visitors may see Kodiak's bustling industries - crab processing plant, shrimp and clam canneries. Fishermen hook halibut that attain weights of hundreds of pounds in the waters just off the island ... also the home of the giant King Crab that sometimes measures five feet from claw to claw. For the hunter, there is nothing more exciting than stalking the giant "Kodiak bear," largest carnivorous animal in existance, or the world's largest elk.
Dates: 1960Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 358 -
Dates: 1955?Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 359
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Dates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 360
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Kotzebue
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Description: Young child on steps of Wien Arctic Hotel in Kotzebue (Clifford 450)
From accompanying material: Wien Air Alaska's Arctic Hotel - Kotzebue
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 361 -
Description: Sled dogs on beach with young child
From attached material: Eskimo dogteam and Kotzebue waterfront.
From accompanying material: Sled dogs relaxing on the beach at Kotzebue.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/7, Item 362
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Matanuska Valley
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Description: Cattle grazing in field (Clifford 460)Dates: June 1959Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 363
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Description: Log cabin and farm buildings (Clifford 461)
From attached material: Matanuska Valley farm with modern dairy barn and silos in the background and early day log cabin home in the foreground. Matanuska Valley was settled in the 30's by farmers from the Mid-West.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 364 -
Description: Sheaves of wheat in field (Clifford 462)
From accompanying material: Wheat harvest at Matanuska Valley. This fertile valley supplies the major portion of home grown Alaska food produce.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 365 -
Description: Judges looking at cattle at Matanuska Valley Fair (Clifford 463)
From attached material: Cattle judging at Matanuska Valley Fair. The valley was settled in the 30's by farmers from the Mid-West and has become the bread-basket of Alaska.
Dates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 366 -
Dates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 367
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Description: Grazing cattle and farm buildings with mountains in background (Clifford 465)Palmer Photo Art (photographer)
From attached material: A typical farm in the Matanuska Valley, the principal section of Alaska.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 368 -
Description: Sheaves of wheat with farm buildings in backgroundDates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/8, Item 369
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Mount McKinley (Denali)
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 370
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 371
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Description: Log cache on stilts in McKinley National ParkDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 372
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Nome
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Description: View of Front Street in Nome (Clifford 475)
From accompanying material: Historic Nome -- Famous for its beaches of gold, Nome is still as colorful as in the early days. Pictured is the community's main street which borders on the Bering Sea - Siberia is less than 200 miles away.
Dates: 1958Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 373 -
Description: Gold dredge equipment in field (Clifford 476)
From accompanying material: Gold dredges at Nome are a reminder of the gold rush days at this colorful community. Some of the old dredges have been put back into operation now that gold is riding a high price rise.
Dates: May 1957?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 374
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Petersburg
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 375
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 376
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Description: Small Boat Harbor and cannery (Clifford 502)Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 2/9, Item 377
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Sitka
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 378
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Description: Cannery on Sitka waterfront (Clifford 577)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 379
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Description: Exterior of Russian block house (Clifford 582)Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 380
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 381
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Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 382
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Description: Interior of Saint Michael's Cathedral
From accompanying material: St. Michael's Cathedral at Sitka is a reminder of the Russian heritage of the area. Sitka was the old Russian capital of Alaska.
Accompanying materials indicate these photographs were made prior to the cathedral's destruction by fire in 1966.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 383 -
Description: Exterior of Saint Michael's Cathedral
From attached material on 384 & 385: St. Michael's Cathedral, Sitka, prior to destruction by fire.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1966?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 384-386 -
Description: Statue of William Clark Fonda, also known as "Skagway Bill", in front of the Pioneer Home in SitkaDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 387
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Skagway
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Description: Girl looking at the headstone of Jefferson R. "Soapy" Smith
From attached material: Grave and headstone of "Soapy Smith", Skagway Pioneer Cemetery, Skagway, Alaska.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 388 -
Description: Exterior of Golden North Hotel
From accompanying material (Clifford 551): A golden monument to a golden past. Visitors to storied Skagway, Alaska, easily recall fevered days when hordes brimmed the frontier town before setting out for Klondike goldfields. Restored turn of the century rooms, costumed residents and riotous entertainment preserve flavor of the past.
Dates: 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 389-390 -
Description: Aerial view of SkagwayDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 443
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Wrangell
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Description: Four brown bear fishing in Anan Creek (Clifford 661)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 2/10, Item 391
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Totem Poles
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Hydaburg
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Description: Eagle Totem (right) and Chief Skoolka Gratitude Pole, both originally from Howkan, at Hydaburg ParkDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 392
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 393
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Description: People looking at totem poles at Hydaburg ParkDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 394-395
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Description: Hydaburg Totem Park with church in backgroundDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 396-396a
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Description: Chief Skoolka Gratitude Pole (right), originally of Howkan, and another totem pole at Hydaburg ParkDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 397-397a
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Description: Totem pole surrounded by trees at Hydaburg ParkDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/11, Item 398-399
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Juneau
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Description: Monster Frog Totem, originally from Hydaburg, in front of house on hillside in Juneau (Clifford 216)
From accompanying material: Monster Frog Totem, now situated at the head of Seward Street, Juneau, is shown as it was being installed recently with Hildre Sand & Gravel Co. donating its lowboy, truck, and boom to help the Juneau Rotary Club complete the job. The city accepted the erected pole from the club last week. The pole is 42 feet long and weighs two tons. It's a "story master" totem, according to Ed Keithahn, who says the figures beginning at the top are Frog, Man, Raven, and Monster Frog; man and a salmon, trap, and a bear raiding the trap; shaman holding land otter by tail and rattle in form of black oyster catcher; octopus and halibut, and a halibut hook baited with a mouse. Each of the four divisions tells a story, first the Monster Frog, then the man with the fish trap, then the shaman Teaawunk, and last the shaman at Island Point Town. The totem was carved by in Hydaburg about 1940 by Haidas under the CCC. Rotarians repainted it, using the original colors, and a year of weathering will remove the gloss.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 400 -
Description: Two women looking at a heraldic screen, originally from Yuktat, at the Alaska Museum of Art in Juneau (Clifford 216A)
From accompanying material: Heraldic screen from Yakutat now at the Alaska Museum in Juneau. At the left a Haida Bear house pillar. Very few heraldic screens ever existed in Alaska and three of the finest are at the Museum in Juneau.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 401 -
Description: Old Witch Totem, originally from Sukkwan, in front of houses in Juneau (Clifford 218)
From attached material: Old Witch Totem at Sukkwan, now located in Juneau. The Haida Pole depicts the story of young man who because of mother-in-law trouble becomes fatally involved with a lake monster. This is one of the favorites of Alaskan Indians.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 402
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Kasaan
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 403-403a
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Description: Sitting Bear Grave Marker in KasaanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 404
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Description: Haida community house with totem pole, originally from the home of Chief Son-I-Hat, in KasaanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 405
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 406-406a
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 407-407a
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Kenai
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Description: Totem pole in front of building in Kenai oil refinery (Clifford 300)Jon Brenneis, Berkely, California (photographer)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 408
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Description: Close-up of totem pole in Kenai oil refineryJon Brenneis, Berkeley, California (photographer)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/12, Item 409
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Ketchikan
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Description: Chief Skowl Pole in Ketchikan City Park
From attached material: Chief Skowl Pole in Ketchikan City Park is a Haida Pole originally erected as a memorial to the Chief by his widow in a potlatch at Old Kasaan. There are several variations of the story depicted but the most generally accepted is that it was erected to show the Chief's defiancce of the Russians to introduce their religion to the Haidas.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 410 -
Description: Chief Johnson Pole in KetchikanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 411
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 412
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Saxman Park near Ketchikan
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Description: Young girl looking at raven carving at the entrance to Saxman Park with Eagle and Beaver Pole in background (Clifford 357)
From accompanying material: Raven carving at the entrance to Saxman Park with the base of Eagle and Beaver Pole in the background. Raven symbolizes one of the two phratries of the Tlingit.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 413 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 414
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Description: Bear carvings at entrance to Saxman Park with Eagle and Beaver Pole (left), Dogfish Pole (center) and Owl Memorial Pole (right) in background (Clifford 358A)
From accompanying material: Bear carving at the entrance to Saxman Park. Bear, like Raven, symbolizes one of the clans of the Tlingits. In the background are the Eagle and Beaver Pole and the Owl Memorial Pole while nearby is the Dogfish Pole.
From additional accompanying material: Entrance to the Totem park at Saxman Village. The Dogfish Totem stands tall in the center
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 415 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 416
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Description: Bear carving at entrance to Saxman Park with Eagle and Beaver Pole (left) and Dogfish Pole (right) in backgroundDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 417
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Description: Loon Tree Totem, originally from Cape Fox Village, at Saxman Park (Clifford 359)
From attached material: Originally from Cape Fox Village, this Totem symbolizes the experiences of the ancestors of the Kats House people. Pictured at the top is the Loon, below it, three Bear Cubs, and then the Bear wife of Kats holding her human husband. The pole was carved by four different artists, three Tlingits and a Haida.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 418 -
Description: Young girl standing in front of Kats and His Bear Wife Pole, originally from Village Island, at Saxman Park (Clifford 360)
From attached material: This is the story of Kats and his Bear Wife, a pole originally carved more than 100 years ago at Village Island and moved to Saxman. At the top is Grizzly Bear woman, who became Kats' wife. The small figure held by Kats is a descendant of his, a poor orphan despised and finally abandoned by his relatives. Below is his grandmother. The opening at the base is the entrance to the house - symbolizing a bear's den.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 419 -
Description: Close-up of Dogfish Pole at Saxman Park (Clifford 361)
From accompanying material: Topped by a bear holding a dogfish by the tail, then a wolf with a human body holding a plaque. The upside down figure is a "shame" symbol and signifies a debt owed Chief Ebbits of Tongass in whose memory the pole was erected.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 420 -
Description: Close-up of Dogfish Pole at Saxman Park (Clifford 362)
From attached material: Topped by a bear holding a dogfish by the tail, then a wolf with a human body holding a plaque. The pole was erected in memory of Chief Ebbits of Tongass, and the upside down figure is a shame symbol signifying a debt owed to the shief
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 421 -
Description: Close-up of totem pole at Saxman Park (Clifford 363)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 422
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Description: Close-up of Loon Tree Totem, originally from Cape Fox Village, at Saxman Park (Clifford 364)
From accompanying material: Loon Tree Totem at Ketchikan's Saxman Park is originally from Fox Village. The totem symbolizes the experience of the ancestors of the Kats House people. At the top is the loon, then three bear cubs, and bear wife holding Kats her husband.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/13, Item 423 -
Description: Man leaning on the Saxman Totem, originally from Cape Fox, at Saxman Park
From attached material: This Saxman Totem, originally from Cape Fox, stood in front of the Eagle Claw House. It depicts the story of the clam or rock oyster which held the hand of a young man until he was drowned by the incoming tide. The bi-valve according to legends, also sucked down canoes and crushed all aboard. Other figures include the Eagle crest at the top, then Beaver representing the Beaver-dam house, below that Beaver, representing the Beaver-tail house, all offshoots of the Eagle Claw house.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 424 -
Description: Man and woman looking at totem poles at Saxman ParkDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 425
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Description: Close-up of raven carving with Raven Pole in background at entrance to Saxman Park
From attached material: The totem is a symbol of a warm hearty welcome to visitors in the largest state. Colorful Indian-carved poles can be seen throughout the southeast Alaska panhandle and at other points in the state as well.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 426 -
Description: Raven carving at entrance to Saxman Park with Eagle Pole (left) Dogfish Pole (center) and Lincoln Pole (right) in background
From accompanying material: Raven symbolizes one of the phratries of the Tlingit.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 427 -
Description: Raven Pole at Saxman Park
From attached material: Alaskan Indian totem poles may be found in various areas of the 49th State, however most are located in the southeastern Alaska panhandle - notably at parks in Ketchikan (where this one stands), Wrangell, Sitka, Juneau, Haines, Klukwan, Hydaburg, and Klawak.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 428 -
Description: Totem poles and carvings at Saxman Park
From attached material: Saxman Park, near Ketchikan. Pictures left to right are Dogfish Pole, Secretary of State Seward Pole, Loon Tree, President Lincoln Pole and Eagle and Beaver Pole. The poles at Saxman are from the abandoned villages of Pennock, Tongass, Cat and Village Islands, and Cape Fox Village.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 429 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 430
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Totem Bight Park near Ketchikan
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Description: Man with Bear Hat grave marker totem, originally from Cat Island, at Totem Bight Park (Clifford 365)
From accompanying material: Man wearing a wooden hat with a Bear's head on top. The original was a grave marker from Cat Island. The totem is at Totem Bight, near Ketchikan.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 431 -
Description: Couple and small dog looking at Tlingit Community House at Totem Bight Park (Clifford 366)
From accompanying material: Community House at Totem Bight (Ketchikan). The entrance pole tells the story of Raven. The corner posts are men with spruce hats with cane in hand signifying fun making or on the way to a Potlatch. Totem Bight is located a few miles from Ketchikan.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 432 -
Description: Two young children standing near Tlingit Community House at Totem Bight Park (Clifford 367)
From attached material: Totem House at Totem Bight near Ketchikan
From accompanying material: A "must" for tourists visiting southeastern Alaska, is a visit to Totem Bight near Ketchikan where this colorful Indian Community House is surrounded with a field of totem poles. Colorful totems are also located at Saxman Indian Village, Ketchikan, the Ketchikan City Park as well as the nearby communities of Wrangell and Klawak.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 433 -
Description: Couple standing on the steps at entrance to the Tlingit Community House at Totem Bight Park (Clifford 368)
From attached material: A "must" for tourists visiting southeastern Alaska, is a visit to Totem Bight near Ketchikan where this colorful Indian Community House is surrounded with a field of totem poles. Colorful totems are also located at Saxman Indian Village, Ketchikan, the Ketchikan City Park as well as the nearby communities of Wrangell and Klawak.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 434 -
Description: Couple looking at a reproduction of the Howkan Eagle Totem at Totem Bight Park (Clifford 369)
From attached material: Copy of the Howkan Eagle at right, at the entrance of Totem Bight, Ketchikan. The reproduction of the Chilkat blanket design on the front is entirely out of keeping with wood carving. Such a design was only woven in blankets or painted on skin for ceremonial purposes.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 435 -
Description: Woman and several children exiting the Tlingit Community House at Totem Bight Park
From attached material: Visitors emerge from Indian Community House at Totem Bight State Historical Site. The community house, a replica of one in which several Indian families would have lived prior to the settlement of Alaska, is set among a large collection of totem poles.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 436 -
Description: Two men and a woman walking away from the Tlingit Community House at Totem Bight Park
From attached material: Alaska totems vie with fjord and glacier settings for the greatest attraction in the state's "Panhandle" region. Here, Ketchikan visitors inspect restored tribal house and graounds in one of three totem parks near Alaska's gateway city. Newly-inaugurated ferry service adds motoring to air and cruise-ship access to the state's Southeast region.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 437 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/14, Item 438
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Klawock, Prince of Wales Island
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Description: People near Sockeye Salmon Pole (right) and Bullhead Pole (left) with other poles in background in Klawock (Clifford 400)
From accompanying material: Totem Poles at Klawock are neatly arranged and easy to picture and study. Shown above in the foreground is the lower portion of the Sockeye Salmon Pole. The upper portion is a wolf's head then the face of a wolf, representing the mouth of a stream with salmon entering. Below is a portion of a trap, to catch the salmon. The second pole is Bullhead and the Fight with the Land Otters. Raven is sitting on the tail of bullhead. The side markings represent the backbone, ribs and skeletal design.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 439 -
Description: Totem poles in Klawock
From accompanying material on 442: Tlingit totems at Klawock, originally moved form the old village of Tuxekan.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 440-442 -
Description: Two children walking by storefronts in KlawockDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 444
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Description: Totem poles and carvings around KlawockDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 445a - 445c
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Klukwan
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Description: Couple looking at totem carving in KlukwanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 446
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Description: Woman looking at totem pole near trees in KlukwanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 447
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 448
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Description: Totem pole in KlukwanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 449
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Description: Carvings inside a tribal community house in KlukwanDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 450
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/15, Item 451
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Haines / Port Chilkoot
This location became known as Haines, Alaska in 1970.
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Description: A young Tlingit man in traditional dress carves a totem pole as other Tlingit and Carl Heinmiller watch (Clifford 325)
From accompanying material: Totem carving is one of the major attractions at Haines/Port Chilkoot in southeast Alaska. Here youngsters are learning the old tried and true methods of carving these colorful poles.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 452 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 453
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 454
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Description: Tlingit men and women in traditional dress watch three Tlingit carvers working on a totem pole
From accompanying material: Totem Carving at the Chilkat Center for the Arts each year is a major attraction in Southeast Alaska. The center is located at old Fort Seward at Haines-Port Chilkoot.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 455 -
Description: Tribal community house with other buildings in background and partially-finished totem pole in foreground at Port Chilkoot (Clifford 525)
From attached material: At Fort Chilkoot, Alaska, is the Totem Vollage of the Chilkat's with its reconstructed Totem House, Yelk-Nu, meaning Raven's Fort. The original house was destroyed by fire in an inter-tribal war. The carved screen in front is of Raven design and a Raven pole is at the left. A partly carved pole may be seen in the foreground and the buildings of Hotel Halsingland in the background.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 456 -
Description: Raven Totem carving outside tribal community house at Port Chilkoot (Clifford 526)
From attached material: Raven Totem at Port Chilkoot with Raven House in the background. The pole is a "name" pole dedicated to Carl Heinmiller, disabled war veteran who had done much to revive the arts of the Chilkats in the area and tells of his three names, "Gowooshgow" meaning "noise a Raven makes with his wings" (The Raven's version of the Eagle's Thunderbird); a higher name "Ta-Wa" meaning "Chief or Raven's Fort"; and the lower figure of the Frog, "Tch-too-na-tck-a-choo" meaning "Frog that never dies", pointing out Heinmiller's many war exploits.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 457 -
Description: Raven Screen inside tribal house at Port Chilkoot (Clifford 527)
From attached material: Raven Screen inside the Yelk-Nu house at Port Chilkoot. The pole at the left depicts the story of Raven looking for evil in the world and eventually only seeing his own reflection in the waters of a still pond. At the right is a figure pole symbolic of the clans under the Raven phratry-- Beaver at the top, Hawk in the center, and Frog at the bottom.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 458 -
Description: Port Chilkoot tribal community house with other buildings and mountains in background
From accompanying material: The old Fort Seward is the home of the Chiklat [sic] Center for the Arts, where the famed Chilkat Dancers perform during the summer months.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/16, Item 459
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Sitka
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Description: People looking at the Baranov Pole at Sitka waterfront
From attached material: Pole on Sitka Waterfront. Depicts story of Katlean, Sitka Tlingit leader who destroyed first Russian Settlement at Sitka. Shows two human figures, one Alexander Baranof, Russian leader; other Chief Katlean. Also Russian two-headed eagle.
From additional attached material: More than 30 photographs, maps and drawings telling the story of the Alaskan Totems are contained in a booklet, "Much About Totems," just published by Pacific Northern Airlines. Pictured above is one of the Totems illustrated, this one located at Sitka. The booklet may be obtained by contacting your nearest PNA office, or by writing the Public Relations Dept., Pacific Northern Airlines, 400 Norton Bldg., Seattle 4, Wash.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 460 -
Description: Baranov Pole at Sitka waterfrontDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 461
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 462
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Sitka National Monument
This location is now known as the Sitka National Historical Park.
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Description: Sitka Visitor's Center building on the beach at Sitka National MonumentJohn M. Morse and Associates, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 463
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Description: Two women and children looking at the Lake Monster Pole (left) and the Shark Pole (right) at the entrance to Sitka National Monument (Clifford 587A)
From accompanying material: The Lake Monster Pole (left) depicts a young man who displeased his mother-in-law by gambling. The man trapped the lake monster (the duck-billed figure) and with its skin he found he could exercise great powers. The mother-in-law claimed these powers and was shamed when the truth was revealed by the man's death. The young man was burned in the lake with skin wrapped around him; he became the spirit of Gonaquadet, a sea-being whose reputation was very great. The Shark Pole (right) tells of the Raven creator visiting the new world, going under the ocean and meeting an industrious people. He sent compliments to a woman - he saw the character in her face.
From accompanying attached material: Lake Monster Pole. A young man, pictured in the center, who was a gambler, displeased his mother-in-law (pictured at the top), and she scolded him. In time he secretly built a trap (pictured as the white crook behind the mother-in-law) and caught the lake monster (the duck-billed figure). With its skin he found he could exercise great powers. Each night he went to sea and returned with much food. He left the food where his mother-in-law could find it, but said nothing about his part. After a while she claimed supernatural powers (signified by the owls along her seat) and declared she was a shaman. She had a special hat and a pair of h and rattles made and she began to call for specific foods. For a time the young man followed her requests and still said nothing of his part. Finally her request was too great and although he tried to return with the catch before the Raven crowed in the morning, the people awakened to find the young man only half out of the skin and lying beside his catch. His death proved that the mother-in-law was not a shaman and great shame came to her. The young man was burned in the lake with the skin wrapped around him and he became the spirit of Gonaquadet, a sea-being whose reputation was very great.
From additional accompanying material: Shark Pole. When the world was still new, the Raven creator was going around to see it all. When he came to the ocean he lifted a corner and went under. Here he found industrious people and also saw a beautiful woman to whom he sent compliments by way of a small boy who acted as messenger. Finally he became very bold when she returned his compliments and suggested marriage, but the beautiful woman began to cry and sent the reply that she was ugly and had rough skin and form, that he would come to ignore her after a while. The raven replied that she was wrong and that he saw more than those physical things - he saw the character in her face. The figure at the bottom is a tree stump and indicates the time of the story as literally the beginning of time. The fox is the messenger.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 464 -
Description: A child sitting on a bench looking at the Governor Brady / Sonny Hat Totem Pole surrounded by Tlingit Wolf House posts at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 588)
From accompanying material: The "Governor Brady" or "Sonny Hat" Totem Pole at Sitka National Monument is considered to be the finest in Alaska. It was the gift of Son-i-Hat (Sonny Hat), Haida Chief at Kasaan and presented to Alaska through Governor Brady. It is surrounded by Tlingit Wolf House posts and stands on the site of a Kiksadi Indian Village destroyed by the Russians in a pitched battle in 1804. The pole is difficult to interpret but shows Frog Woman and children, Bear mother and two cubs, Bear holding a woman upside down, Bird with bent bill, Wolf crest, Otter Wolf and other animals. It is a Memorial Pole of a great Potlatch. All were invited.
From additional accompanying material: Fog Woman Totem. This pole and the four house posts were a gift of Son-I-Hat, Haida chief of Kasaan, to Governor John Brady. They were brought to Sitka in 1902 on the Revenue Cutter Rush and erected by prisoners from the city jail. In thanksgiving for a prosperous year, the honored place is given ot the "Fog Woman" because in the spring the fog comes up from teh south bringing its children, teh salmon and vegetation. Below the fog woman are crest animals of the phratries (or families) who were guests at the great potlatch given by the grizzly bear at the bottom. The house posts symbolize the story of the time Raven, by trickery, was born into the family of the man who owned the sun, moon and stars. The responsive grandfather placated the child by giving him the three prizes which Raven placed in the sky for the good of man.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 465 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 466
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 467
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 468
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 469
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 470
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 471
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Description: Child near Raven's Beak Pole next to a path in the woods at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 595)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 472
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Description: Crane People Pole at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 596)
From accompanying material: Two stories are told on this pole. The bottom three figures commemorate the time Raven jumped into the mouth of a whale. He made it so unpleasant for the whale that he was happy to go ashore and die. Raven, however, still imprisoned in his belly, began to sing and thus attracted the attention of some children. They aroused the village people who began to dig into the sides of the whale. Out stepped Raven and in thanks for his rescue he cut up the whale and divided it among the people, thus making a great feast. The top three figures commemorate the story of an industrious young man who married a girl from a mythical crane family. Since these people ate nothing but frogs, they ignored the fine food this man brought to the house. He was thinking about this one day as he walked through the woods and he accidentally killed the giant frog who held these people in this state. The people were overjoyed to learn this. The young couple were released to lead normal lives.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 473 -
Description: Yaadaas Crest Pole at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 597)
From accompanying material: Carvings of humans are almost always conventional. Clothing is seldom shown in detail except for the high crowned hat worn by the chiefs of the old days. As the natives carve or weave these hats they resemble a silk top-hat. When Caucasians are carved, they are usually marked by beards, curly hair, white painted faces and clothing.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 474 -
Description: Goo-teekhl Pole at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 598)
From accompanying material: This pole commemorates the story of the man who married the daughter of a Devilfish Chief. The man was captured by a Devilfish while he was expliring at low tide and he was taken to a Devilfish town. He remained with the chief's daughter for many years, but finally became homesick. The chief funished two canoes and many presents and permitted them to leave. For many years they stayed among his peple gaining great prestige because of his ability to potlatch. Finally the Devilfish wife wanted to go home and the people never saw them again. The chief is at the top, the daughter below, the center figure is the captured man and below him is the rock under which the Devilfish live.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 475 -
Description: Gambler Pole at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 599)
From attached material: Gambler Pole. This pole is generally described as being dedicated to an ungrateful white man who was taken in by the Indian shown below. During the winter the white man taught the gullible Indian man many games and they played them until the white man owned everything. In the spring the guest departed, taking eerything he had won and his host's daughter as well. The image was carved to tell everyone to watch out for him. The top figure is an excellent representation of a white man.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 476 -
Description: First Twin Pole next to wooded path at Sitka National Monument (Clifford 600)
From attached material: Carvings of humans are almost always conventional. Clothing is seldom shown in detail except for the high crowned hat worn by the chiefs of the old days. As the natives carve or weave these hats they resemble a silk top-hat. When Caucasians are carved, they are usually marked by beards, curly hair, white painted faces and clothing.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 477 -
Description: Raven Memorial Pole (Clifford 601)
From attached material: Memorial Pole. The single figure mounted on a shaft resembles the poles used for mortuary purposes. A niche was carved in the back to hold the ashes of the dead. This figure appears to be a cormorant, identified by the medium short, thick beak, a thin body, and coarse feathers. He has become identified with the ancient being who kept all the fresh water in the world trapped in his stone cistern. Raven stole enough water to make the rivers and lakes. Cormorant is mentioned in several raven adventures; in one of them, Raven pulled out Cormorant's tongue to prevent his reporting the trick he had played on another companion with whom they were fishing. Cormorants have been speechless and songless since that time.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/17, Item 478
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Wrangell
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Description: Potlatch Pole in downtown Wrangell (Clifford 650)
From accompanying material: Potlatch Pole. Pictured is Tagcock's Totem Pole on the main street of Wrangell. The pole is one of several erected at the Wrangell Potlatch in 1940, one of the last great Alaskan Potlatches. The pole is 65 feet high and was carved for Wrangell businessmen by Charlie Tagcock, professional carver. It tells two stories of Raven - how Raven got light, and the "Jonah" or whale story. At the bottom is Goo-teekhl, cannibal giant and the small white face on his chest is the mosquito. The tells the story of the origin of the mosquito.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 479 -
Description: Totem poles in front of houses in WrangellDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 480-480a
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Description: Totem pole in front of church in WrangellDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 481
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 482-482a
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Description: Duktoothl Pole (right) and another totem pole in Wrangell
From attached material: The Duktoothl Totem at Wrangell depicts the story of the weakling who became strong.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 483 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 484
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Chief Shakes Island
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Description: View of tribal community house and totem poles from footbridge onto Chief Shakes IslandOtto Schallerer, Ketchikan, Alaska (photographer)
Image copyright owned by Getty Images.
Dates: June 1940?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 485 -
Description: Man standing on footbridge in front of tribal community house on Chief Shakes Island
From attached material: Chief Shakes Island, near Wrangell, Alaska, was named for a famous Shaman or Medicine Man who played an important role in the Tlingit Indian tribal government during the early part of the 20th Century. This island houses restored Totem Poles and a replica of a Tribal House, or Community House. The restoration of the Poles was part of a larger project carried on during the late 1930's by Government. The island is only a moment's stroll from downtown Wrangell via a small footbridge.
Dates: Between 1940 and 1950?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 486 -
Description: Tribal community house and totem poles at end of footbridge onto Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 651)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 487
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Description: View of tribal community house and totem poles from footbridge onto Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 652)
From attached material: Authentic Alaska Indian Totems on Chief Shake's Island, Wrangell, Alaska.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 488 -
Description: Bear House front painted on tribal community house with Gonakadet (left) and Grizzly (right) Mortuary Poles on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 653)
From accompanying material: Bear House front on Chief Shakes house at Wrangell, Alaska, with Grizzly and Konakadet mortuary poles. Wrangell is well known as a center for Totem Poles in Southeastern Alaska. It may be reached by flying Pacific Northern Airlines from Seattle-Tacoma to Ketchikan and then Alaska Coastal-Ellis to Wrangell.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 489 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 490
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Description: Group of Tlingit men, women, and children in traditional dress in front of tribal community house on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 654)
From accompanying material: Chief Shake's Totem House and totems at Wrangell, Alaska. Wrangell boasts of a fine collection of Alaskan totems as do several other communities in southeastern Alaska.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 491 -
Description: Children looking at Gonakadet (left) and Grizzly (right) Mortuary Poles in front of tribal community house on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 654A)
From accompanying material: The Gonakadet (left) and supernatural Grizzly Bear (right) Mortuary poles are in front of the Chief Shakes' house at Wrangell. These poles stand in the exact location of the originals. The Gonakadet pole held the ashes of the father and mother of Chief Shakes VI and the Grizzly Bear pole those of his younger brother.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 492 -
Description: Sea Serpent (left) and Bear Up Mountain Poles (right) in front of tribal community house on Chief Shakes IslandDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 493
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Description: Woman standing between Sea Serpent (left) and Bear Up Mountain (right) Poles on Chief Shakes IslandDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 494
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Description: Three Frogs totem carvings with boats in background on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 655)
From attached material: Authentic Alaska Indian Totems on Chief Shake's Island, Wrangell, Alaska.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 495 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 496-498
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Description: Two women stand under Three Frog totem carvings with two other totem poles in background on Chief Shakes IslandDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 499
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Description: Under Water Grizzly Pole (left) Kadashan Crane Pole (center) and Kadashan Red Snapper Pole (right) on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 656)
From attached material: Chief Shake's Totem House and totems at Wrangell, Alaska, one of the finest collections of Alaskan poles to be found in the state. Wrangell is in southeast Alaska, and is a favorite stopping off place for visitors.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 500 -
Description: Under Water Grizzly Pole (left) Kadashan Crane Pole (center) and Kadashan Red Snapper Pole (right) on Chief Shakes IslandDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 501
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 502
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Description: Kadashan Crane Pole (left) and Kadashan Red Snapper Pole (right) on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 658-659)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 503-504
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Description: Man photographing two women in front of Kadashan Red Snapper Pole (right) as a young girl sits in front of the Kadashan Crane Pole (left) on Chief Shakes IslandDates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 505
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Description: Raven Pole on Chief Shakes Island (Clifford 660)Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 506
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 2/18, Item 507
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Tourism and Recreation
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Anchorage Fur Rendezvous
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Description: Crowds watch as sled dog teams race down a snow-covered downtown Anchorage street (Clifford 108-110A)
From accompanying material (Clifford 108): World Championship sled dog racing at Anchorage, Alaska. Each year, snow is brought in from the outlying hills for sled dog racing on Anchorage's main street. Teams from as far east as Massachusetts compete in this annual event.
Dates: Between1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 508-511 -
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 512
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Description: A crowd watching as auctioneers work on stage with furs on display (Clifford 111)
From accompanying material: Fur Auction - Buyers from London, New York, and California vie with fun-loving tourists for the best in Alaska's furs sold on the City Hall steps during the Fur Rendezvous in Anchorage. Bargain prices for top-quality furs are the order of the day during this annual affair held each year in mid-February.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 513 -
Description: A woman smiling as two men kiss her cheeks at the Miners and Trappers Ball Beard Growing Contest (Clifford 112)Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 514
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Description: A man and woman in fake prison garb are held "prisoner" by two men in police uniforms (Clifford 113)
From accompanying material: Some Fun - Everyone, from the Keystone Cops to their "victims", has fun at the Miners' and Trappers' Ball, one of the evening features of the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous. Dates for this winter's celebration are Feb. 18 through Feb. 23. Each year the Rendezvous attracts visitors from all parts of the United States and the Territory of Alaska.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 515 -
Description: A crowd watching as people participate in a traditional Eskimo Blanket Toss (Clifford 114)Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 516
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 517
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1960?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 518
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Description: A young child hugging a husky (Clifford 117)
From accompanying material: Fun For the Youngsters Too - Featuring many unique and colorful events for the adults, the kids also have fun at the annual Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, Feb. 16-22. Here a younger enjoys playing with one of the gentle Alaska sled dogs which each year vie for thousands of dollars in prizes in the World Championship Dog Sled Derby. Eskimo dances, street parades, winter sports events and dozens of other attractions all go to make the Rendezvous the biggest event of its kind in the new 49th State.
Dates: 1959?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 519 -
Description: Man competing in downhill ski contest (Clifford 702)
From attached material: Race action at Anchorage's Arctic Valley finds skiers from Europe, Western Canada and the Pacific Northwest competing with Alaskans in the various events held in conjunction with Anchorage's famous Fur Rendevous [sic], Mardi Gras of the North. [Crossed-out text: Weather conditions in the ski area, although mild, are such that the snow is dry and powder from November to May, thus offering the best for racing.]
The location is possibly Mount Alyeska.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 520 -
Description: Tlingit dancers performing on stageDates: 1957?Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 521
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Description: Eskimo dancers and drummers performing on stageDates: 1957Container: Box/Folder 3/1, Item 522-523
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Chilkoot Trail
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Description: Trail guide, Skip Burns, seated outdoors with dog (Clifford 554)
From accompanying material: Trail Master Skip Burns is one of several experienced, woods-wise guides who has lived in Southeast Alaska for years and who has crossed the Chilkoot many times. The experience is now available to those who wish to "relive" the Days of '98 in hiking over the famed trail of the Yukon gold rush.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 524 -
Description: Prospectors hike up Chilkoot Trail through the snow (Clifford 555)Erik A. Hegg (photographer)
From accompanying material: Thousands of prospectors fought their way over the famed Chilkoot Pass in the Days of '98 in search of gold in the Yukon. Winter or summer they made their way over the rugged trail. Visitors to the area today can go over the same route with experienced guides with comfortable but rugged overnight stops enroute.
Dates: 1898?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 525 -
Description: Hikers on the Chilkoot Trail (Clifford 556)
From accompanying material: Visitors to Alaska today have an opportunity to relive the experience of the Days of '98 as they hike over the famed Chilkoot Trail. Pictures is a shot taken in the same area as the famed "Chilkoot Trail" winter photo shown elsewhere. This photo is taken looking down the trail while the winter shot is one from the bottom up.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 526 -
Description: People standing in front of the Canyon City Shelter on the Chilkoot Trail (Clifford 557)
From accompanying material: A rustic but comfortable modern-day cabin marks one of the "ghost towns" along the old Chilkoot Trail of '98 in Southeastern Alaska. The trail was used by prosepctors seeking gold in the Yukon. Start of the trip over the trail is in historic Skagway.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 527 -
Description: People with horses in front of a log cabin (Clifford 558)
From accompanying material: A comfortable cabin along the Chilkoot Trail provides a stopping place for hikers and horseback riders who retrace Alaska's famed goldrush path. The trail has been reclaimed from the encroaching wilderness by the Alaska Division of Lands and runs from Skagway, Alaska to Lake Bennett in Canada.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 528
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Crabbing in Kodiak, Alaska
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Description: Woman diver holding giant king crab (Clifford 435)Fred Carter Photography, Seattle (photographer)
From accompanying material: Skin diving for Alaska King Crab is a favorite Alaskan pastime. Pictured is a Kodiak resident with a large speciman [sic].
Woman pictured may be Sharion Johnson.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 529 -
Description: Woman diver climbing onto dock holding giant king crab (Clifford 436)Fred Carter Photography, Seattle (photographer)
From accompanying material: Skin diving for Alaska King Crab is one of the highlights of the annual Kodiak King Crab Festival each spring. Pictured is a smiling contestant with her prize-winning specimen. King Crabs weight [sic] up to 25 pounds and reach five feet across.
Woman pictured may be Sharion Johnson.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 530 -
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 531
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Cripple Creek Ghost Town near Fairbanks
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Description: Don Pearson standing on the boardwalk outside the Malemute Saloon in Cripple Creek Ghost Town (Clifford 153)
From attached material: The Malemute Saloon, looking much as it did in the early days, is a favorite for visitors to the Cripple Creek community near Fairbanks. Many of the old time furnishings remain just as they were during the days when gold mining was at its height in the Ester Gold Fields.
From additional accompanying material: Malemute Saloon, which recalls the early gold rush days in Fairbanks, is a favorite visitor attraction in the Interior of Alaska.
Dates: Between 1958 and 1970Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 532 -
Description: Woman and two men standing in front of the Malemute Saloon in Cripple Creek Ghost Town (Clifford 154)
From attached material: The old "ghost town" at Cripple Creek, an early day gold mining community in the Ester Gold Field near Fairbanks is one of the interesting attractions in the interior Alaska area. An early day museum and panning for gold are favorites with visitors from the "Southern 48."
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 533 -
Description: Visitors at Cripple Creek Ghost Town (Clifford 155)
From attached material: The Museum, Malemute Saloon, "One Below" Discovery Gold Mine, and the Crystal Palace theater, are favorites with visitors to the "ghost town" of Cripple Creek in the Ester Gold fields near Fairbanks, Alaska. Many of the buildings remain as they did in the early gold mining days.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/2, Item 534
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Fishing
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Description: Two men canoe fishing in the Kenai National Moose Range (Clifford 301)
From attached material: Fishing is a favorite pastime for those taking one of several canoe tours through the Kenai National Moose Range in Alaska. Rainbow trout, Arctic char and landlocked salmon are plentiful in the rivers and lakes of the area.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 535 -
Description: Three people canoe fishing as someone in a second canoe paddles by in the Kenai National Moose Range (Clifford 302)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 536
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Description: Man canoe fishing on a lake in the Kenai National Moose Range (Clifford 303)
From accompanying material: Canoeing in the Kenai area is one of the many "do it yourself" tours now available to visitors to Alaska. Routes have been set out over the Swanson Lake area in the famed Kenai National Moose Range.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 537 -
Description: Two children with fishing poles and fish and two adults at lakeside cabin (Clifford 370)
Location may be in the Tongass Wilderness near Ketchikan.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 538
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Gold Panning
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Description: Two women panning for gold at riverDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 539-540
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Skiing
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Description: Woman wearing shorts on skis at Mount Alyeska (Clifford 700)
From accompanying material: Sunshine and dry powder snow combine to put spring skiing high on the list for anyone visiting Alaska, the 49th State. Here Lorie Jenkins of Anchorage enjoys the warm sun on the slopes at Mt. Alyeska, near Anchorage.
Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 541 -
Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 542
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Description: Man and woman ski-joring with sled dogs in Anchorage area (Clifford 703)
From accompanying material: Ski-joring behind sled dogs is a favorite sport among Alaskans in the Anchorage area during the winter months. Pictured is an Anchorage couple enjoying the sport on one of the many trails near town.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 543
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Swimming
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/3, Item 544-545
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Pacific Northern Airlines and Western Airlines
Pacific Northern Airlines, the first carrier in Alaska, was founded in 1932 as Woodely Airways. In 1967 it merged with Western Airlines, which later merged with Delta Airlines in 1987.
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Aircraft and Facilities
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 546-546a
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Description: Pacific Northern Airlines cargo plane with Lockheed constellation speed pak attachment in a terminalDates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 547
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 548
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 549
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 550-551
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 552
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Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 553
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Description: Man with skis holding door for another man climbing out of a Hiller 12-C helicopter parked near an airplane in snowy terrain (Clifford 705)Dates: Between 1955 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 554
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 555
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Description: A group of people stand near a Western Airlines cargo plane during loading at nightDates: Between 1965 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 556
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Dates: January 17, 1969Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 557
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Description: Three men in business suits inspect a Cargo King loading device in Western Airlines hangarDates: January 17, 1969Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 558
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/4, Item 559
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Pacific Northern Airlines Offices
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Description: Display of artifacts, including wooden sculpture and mounted animal headsDates: March 3, 1961Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 560
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Description: Several people admiring a stuffed brown bear on display outside the Pacific Northern Airlines officesDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 561
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Description: Two men standing near a stuffed brown bear on display in the Pacific Northern Airlines Offices
From accompanying material: Left Charles B. West, president, and right H.J. Musiel, vice-president, both of Arctic Alaska Tours in Seattle.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 562 -
Description: Man standing near a stuffed brown bear on display in the Pacific Northern Airlines Offices
From accompanying material: Frank D. Ferris of United Air Lines in Seattle.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 563-564 -
Description: Four men (one holding rifle) standing near a stuffed brown bear on display in the Pacific Northern Airlines Offices
From accompanying material: Left to right Frank D. Ferris of United Air Lines, James P. Tribble of Western Air Lines, W. O. Behnken of Pacific Northern Airlines, and John MacLean of Trans Canada Airlines.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 565 -
Description: Man with rifle standing near a stuffed brown bear on display in the Pacific Northern Airlines OfficesDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 566-567
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Description: Four men standing near a stuffed brown bear on display in the Pacific Northern Airlines OfficesDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/5, Item 568
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Publicity Photos
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 569
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 570
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Description: Men load cargo onto a Pacific Northern Airlines planeDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 571
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Description: Man inspecting produce being loaded onto a Pacific Northern Airlines planeBill Buxton, Anchorage, Alaska (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 572
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Description: Produce on display in Pacific Northern Airlines exhibit about the Matanuska ValleyFred Carter, Seattle, Washington (photographer)
From accompanying material: Giant produce from the Matanuska Valley near Anchorage, Alaska as displayed by Pacific Northern Airlines in Seattle. These vegetables were grown by Mr. Max Sherrod at Palmer, Alaska and sent through the courtesy of Carr's Food Center in Anchorage. The cabbage weighed in at 27 lbs. and the giant squash at 17 lbs. Pacific Northern Airlines serves Anchorage and greater Alaska with three flights daily. - GJM
Dates: August 17, 1953Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 573
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Travel Posters
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Description: Pacific Northern Airlines travel poster showing Tlingit tribal house and airplane (Clifford 92)Forde Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 574
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Description: Pacific Northern Airlines travel poster showing airplane, totem pole, fisherman, wildlife, and skiers (Clifford 94)Forde Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 575
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Description: Pacific Northern Airlines travel poster showing family near Mount McKinley (Clifford 96)Forde Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 576
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Description: Travel poster showing magazine covers and newspaper pages (Clifford 98)Forde Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 577
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Description: Travel poster showing covers of travel brochures published by Pacific Northern Airlines (Clifford 100)Forde Photographers, Seattle, Washington (photographer)Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/6, Item 578
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Frank H. Whaley Photographs
Frank H. Whaley (1906-1997), a gold miner, bush pilot, and photographer, served in the Alaska territorial legislature in the 1940s and later worked for Wein Air. He was also one of the first directors of the Alaska Visitor's Association and was instrumental in organizing the World Eskimo Olympics in Fairbanks in the early 1960s.
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Glaciers
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Description: Group of sightseers in a boat at the base of a glacier
From accompanying material: Visitors to Alaska can look forward to fascinating river-boat trips in many of Alaska's magnificent rivers. Glaciers, towering mountains, and all types of wild game can be seen and photographed during these trips.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 579 -
Description: Two women near a wooden sled with Hole-in-the-Wall Glacier in the distance
From accompanying material: Alaska is a photographer's paradise. You'll find every type of spectacular backdrop. This one is Hole-in-the-Wall Glacier near Juneau, Alaska's capital city.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1965?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 580 -
Description: Woman photographing Portage Glacier
From accompanying material: Gorgeous glaciers can easily be reached by car. Here beautiful Portage Glacier near Anchorage, Alaska, is posing for the photographer.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 581 -
Description: Portage Glacier with cars in foregroundDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 582
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Eskimo Peoples
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Description: Eskimo woman and three dogs next to wall of iceDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 583
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Description: Eskimo woman standing on a block of iceDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 584
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Description: Eskimos standing near sled and sled dogsDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 585
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Description: Eskimo hunter in a kayak paddling near a dead seal on the iceDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 586
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Description: Masked Eskimo dancers perform on an outdoor stage
From accompanying material: ESKIMOS DANCE - These masked Eskimo dancers are doing a walrus hunting dance. Note the masks have representations of walrus tusks. The parkas used are waterproof and made of walrus intenstines. The dancers always wear or carry gloves or mittens when performing.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 587 -
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 588
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 589
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 590
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Description: Two Eskimo women holding giant produce in a fieldDates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 591
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 592
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 593
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Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 594
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Description: The Eskimo Olympics Queen standing outdoors with other contestants
From accompanying material: Pick A Beauty - Pretty Eskimo and Indian girls from northern Alaska compete for the title of queen to rule over the Eskimo Olympics in Fairbanks the weekend of July 21-22. Their colorful parkas and mukluks make for an Alaska style show.
Dates: Between 1960 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 595 -
Dates: 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/7, Item 596
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Places
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Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 597
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Description: Three men with dog looking at potatoes in fieldDates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 598
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Tourism
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Gold Panning
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Description: A man pans gold as another man and young boy look on
From accompanying material: Panning for gold on Nome, Alaska's famous gold beach is only one of the fascinating things you can see and do when you visit this historic mining city in Alaska.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 599 -
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 600
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Description: A miner shows his gold pan
From accompanying material: When you visit Alaska, called the Great Land, you can see modern gold dredges, yet see and photograph gold panners, or actually pan for gold yourself. Above is an Alaskan miner, typical of the young vigorous folk who offer you true Alaskan hospitality on your trip.
Dates: Between 1950 and 1970?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 601
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Shopping
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Description: Nina Whaley, Miss Alaska 1963, trying on animal furs at a store in Nome, Alaska
Handwritten on verso: Shopping for the unusual in Alaska's Arctic - Bargain buys in new furs.
Dates: December 13, 1963Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 602 -
Description: Nina Whaley, Miss Alaska 1963, trying on mukluksDates: December 13, 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 603-605
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Description: Woman trying on a parka in a store
From accompanying material: Trying on Alaska parka - Many visitors from northern states are interested in the attractive Eskimo parkas made from a variety of Alaska furs. In addition to these, curio shops carry an assortment of Alaska jade and gold jewelry, carved ivory, small totem poles, ceramics, and many other items.
Dates: 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 606
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Description: Nina Whaley, Miss Alaska 1963, standing in front of whalebone
From accompanying material: Polar Zone Palms - This pretty visitor is standing by a section of whalebone taken from the mouth of a bowhead whale at Point Barrow, Alaska. The springy, resilient material hangs from the upper gums of the huge whale and there may be 300 to 400 narrowly spaced blades on each side of the 20 foot long mouth of the whale. Not too long ago, this whalebone or "baleen" was the principal reason the big whales were hunted commercially in the arctic. The baleen was used in the making of corset stays. The Eskimos still hunt the whales for food and they now sell whalebone blades for souvenirs to people who visit Alaska's polar zone.
Dates: 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 607 -
Description: Nina Whaley, Miss Alaska 1963, holding two husky puppies in her arms near the water's edge
From accompanying material: Pick a pup - Camera fans who visit Arctic Alaska find this combination of a pretty girl and husky puppies hard to resist. Dog teams are still used for transportation in many places in Northern Alaska.
Dates: 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 608 -
Dates: 1963?Container: Box/Folder 3/8, Item 609-610
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Booklets
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Description: Much About Totems
Nearly identical booklets published by Pacific Northwest Airlines and Western Airlines that contain information about totem poles in Alaska and include images taken by Clifford, many of which are featured in this collection.
Dates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 3/9, Item 611-612
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