Sally Snyder papers, 1886-2022
Table of Contents
Overview of the Collection
- Creator
- Snyder, Sally, 1930-
- Title
- Sally Snyder papers
- Dates
- 1886-2022 (inclusive)18862022
- Quantity
- 2.29 cubic feet (3 boxes including 1 flash drive)
- Collection Number
- 6506 (Accession No. 6506-001)
- Summary
- Research materials from a University of Washington professor and anthropologist
- Repository
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University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections
University of Washington Libraries
Box 352900
Seattle, WA
98195-2900
Telephone: 2065431929
Fax: 2065431931
speccoll@uw.edu - Access Restrictions
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Access to portions of the collection is restricted. Restricted materials (Box 2) are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate tribe (including access to the digitized copy). Contact University of Washington Libraries Special Collections for details.
- Languages
- English
Biographical Note
Dr. Sally Snyder was an anthropologist, professor, and researcher whose work focused on Psychological Anthropology, Cultural Ecology, North American Native Americans, specifically on the North Pacific Coast, Anthropology of Nutrition, Symbolic Anthropology and Projective systems, and Polynesian cultures. She attended the University of Washington, graduating with her BA in Anthropology and a minor in Psychology in 1951, then later completing her Ph.D. in Anthropology in 1964. Both following and between her degrees she conducted full-time research on Puget Sound Native American cultures, field and statistical genetics, and transcultural social psychological, and psychiatric studies at the University of Washington where she worked closely with Melville Jacobs. She also researched at the Rockland State Hospital Research Facility in New York and the Institute for Cooperative Research.
Snyder taught multiple undergraduate and graduate anthropology, psychiatry, and community and interdisciplinary behavioral-biological sciences courses at universities from 1958 to 1977. These universities included Portland State University, Louisiana State University Medical School, The Merrill-Palmer Institute, the University of Alberta, and the University of Windsor. She was a founding member of the University of Alberta’s Anthropology department and, as a protégé of Margaret Mead, was instrumental in persuading Dr. Mead to visit the department in the 1960s. Snyder wrote many published and unpublished papers, technical reports, book reviews, conference papers, and speeches. She was on the Editorial Advisory board for the Ecology of Food and Nutrition International Journal and was on the Board of Directors, advisory, and steering committee for the Association for the Development of the Commonwealth Cultural Knowledge. She was also a fellow of the American Anthropological Association.
Sally Snyder was an expert witness in the Indian Land Claims cases as an Anthropologist representing the lower Skagit, Kikiallus, Swinomish, and Stillaguamish tribes vs. the United States in the 1950s. The Indian Land Claims Cases were a series of legal cases “against the United States on behalf of any Indian tribe, band, or other identifiable groups of American Indians residing within the territorial limits of the United States or Alaska” who believed the federal government had treated them unjustly through treaty violations, confiscation of land, and other grievances. These cases began following the Indian Claims Commission Act in 1946 which resulted in the creation of The Indian Claims Commission. The outcome of the Indian Land Claims cases was monetary compensation for the over 300 tribal treaties that ceded land to the United States. Snyder was also involved in a 1983 case that concerned the Tulalip Tribes’ request for the determination of usual and accustomed fishing places. The Tulalip Tribes include the Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Skykomish, and other allied tribes and bands that signed the 1855 Treaty of Point Elliott and reside on the Tulalip Indian Reservation. Snyder and the other Anthropologists and tribal elders testified the extent of treaty-time areas where Tulalip predecessors usually and customarily fished. This case also included testimony from Dr. Barbara Lane, with whom Snyder did consulting work.
Sources (accessed August 2023): Google sites University of Alberta Department of Anthropology department people page. Tulalip Tribe Who We Are page - https://www.tulaliptribes-nsn.gov/WhoWeAre/AboutUs
Content Description
Sally Snyder testimonies, notes, papers, articles, research materials, legal materials, and one flash drive. Some materials were removed from binders and arranged in their appropriate series. Other documents relating to Snyder are also held in the Melville Jacobs Collection including General communication, speeches and writings (1956-1971), doctoral exam (1957), Ethnographic Field notes 1955, and Field Notebooks 1950-1954.
Use of the Collection
Restrictions on Use
To the extent that they own the copyright, the donor has transferred the copyright of the materials to the University of Washington; however, copyright in some items in this collection may be held by their respective creators. Users are responsible for researching copyright status before use. Restricted materials (Box 2) are not to be used without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe (including access to the digitized copy).
Administrative Information
Arrangement
Organized into 3 accessions.
- Accession No. Series 1, Sally Snyder Biographical Information
- Accession No. Series 2, Sally Snyder Academic and Professional Work
- Accession No. Series 3, Legal Work
Detailed Description of the Collection
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Series 1: Sally Snyder Biographical Information
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Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and personal information
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Description: Sally Snyder personal information
Includes 1 photograph
Dates: 1997-2022Container: Box/Folder 1/1 -
Description: Sally Snyder CorrespondenceDates: 1953-1982Container: Box/Folder 1/2
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Description: Sally Snyder Biographical Information
Scans of documents and photographs listed above
Dates: 1997-2022Container: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Series 2: Sally Snyder Academic and professional work
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Subseries 2.1: Papers and Articles
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Description: Sally Snyder University of Washington Dissertation: Skagit Society and Its Existential Basis: An Ethnofolkloristic Reconstruction.Dates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 1/3-4
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Description: Skagit Myths and Tales by Sally Snyder
Appendix to Skagit Society and Its Existential Basis: An Ethnofolkloristic Reconstruction
Dates: 1964Container: Box/Folder 1/5 -
Description: Miscellaneous papers and articlesDates: 1954-1981Container: Box/Folder 1/6
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Description: Polynesian Tapa design by Sally Snyder
Excerpt from Anthropologica
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/7 -
Description: Snyder papers
Scans of Snyder's published papers and dissertation found in collection
Dates: 1954-1981Container: Electronic file Electronic_file -
Description: Baker River ReportDates: 1981Container: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Description: Saltwater Fisheries
Scans of saltwater fisheries map and "Aboriginal Salt-water fisheries: Swinomish, Lower Skagit, Kikiallus and Samish Tribes of Indians"
Dates: 1974Container: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Subseries 2.2: Notes and Materials
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Description: Folklore and writing researchDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/8
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Description: Swinomish Fishing notes and researchDates: 1903-2015Container: Box/Folder 1/9
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Description: Upriver Genealogy notesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/10
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Description: Foods and plants notesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/11
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Description: Swinomish Religion notes
Includes 1 map, 1 notebook
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe
Dates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 2/1 -
Description: Upper Skagit Religion notes
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe. (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 2/2 -
Description: Sauk Suiattle notesDates: 1952Container: Box/Folder 1/12
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Description: Sauk Suiattle Religion notes
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe. (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
Dates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 2/3
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Subseries 2.3: Upper Skagit/Samish notes
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Description: Jim AdamsDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/13
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Description: Johnie BobDates: 1889Container: Box/Folder 1/14
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Description: Mary Johns Brown BlackintonDates: 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/15
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Description: Jennie Brown WilsonDates: 1919Container: Box/Folder 1/16
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Description: Benjie CharleyDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/17
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Description: Friday ConsaukDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/18
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Description: Jack EdwardsDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/19
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Description: Kate LonsdalenDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/20
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Description: Maggie LyleDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/21
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Description: Brown, Shell McTaggartDates: 1886-1915Container: Box/Folder 1/22
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Description: Jim MooreDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/23
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Description: Jimmy PeterDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/24
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Description: Sallie PoisonDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/25
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Description: Thomas ScottDates: 1962Container: Box/Folder 1/26
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Description: Billi SamishDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/27
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Description: Jimmie SampsonDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/28
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Description: Jim SnohomishDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/29
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Description: John ThompsonDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/30
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Description: Alec TomDates: 1918Container: Box/Folder 1/31
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Description: Frank TomDates: 1951Container: Box/Folder 1/32
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Description: Fanny WhitehillDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/33
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Description: Johnnie WilliamsDates: 1900Container: Box/Folder 1/34
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Description: Lucy WilliamsDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/35
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Description: Tommie WilliamsDates: 1917Container: Box/Folder 1/36
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Subseries 2.4: Baker River notes
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Description: Frank BobDates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 1/37
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Description: Rudolph ClarkDates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 1/38
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Description: Alice CuthbertDates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 1/39
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Description: Eddie EdwardsDates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 1/40
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Description: Dewey MitchellDates: 1980Container: Box/Folder 1/41
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Description: Baker River Field Notes
Scanned transcripts of Frank Bob, Rudolph Clark, Alice Cuthbert, Eddie Edwards, Dewey Mitchell interviews
Dates: 1981Container: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Subseries 2.5: Snohomish notes
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Description: Allen familyDates: Approximately 1984Container: Box/Folder 1/42
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Description: Cooper familyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/43
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Description: Anna Lapike and Horace HawkinsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/44
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Description: Elwell familyDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/45
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Subseries 2.6: Sally Snyder miscellaneous notes
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Description: Miscellaneous notesDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/46
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Description: Ethnobotany
Includes foods and plants handwritten notes, miscellaneous envelopes handwritten notes
Dates: undatedContainer: Electronic file Electronic_file -
Description: Genealogy Charts
Includes L. Williams Genealogy, Shelton Genealogy, Upriver Genealogy, HM Genealogy, Wawetkin Genealogy Chart scans
Dates: undatedContainer: Electronic file Electronic_file -
Description: Snyder Miscellaneous Field NotesDates: undatedContainer: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Subseries 2.7: Research Findings
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Description: Snohomish families declarationDates: 1986Container: Box/Folder 1/47
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Description: Frederick Hulse papersDates: 1955-1957Container: Box/Folder 1/48
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Description: Sally Snyder Gossip researchDates: 1963-1974Container: Box/Folder 1/49
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Description: Great northern postcardsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/50
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Description: Social organizationDates: 1963-1966Container: Box/Folder 1/51
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Description: MapsDates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 1/52
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Description: Melville Jacobs researchDates: 1930-1970Container: Box/Folder 1/53
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Description: Margaret Mead materials
Includes 1 photograph
Dates: 1946-1957Container: Box/Folder 1/54 -
Description: Inventory of Native American Religious Use, Practices, Localities and Resources study area
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
Dates: 1981Container: Box/Folder 2/4 -
Inventory of Native American Religious Use, Practices, Localities and Resources supplementary volume site data and maps, 1981
Container: Box/Folder 2/5
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe. (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
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Description: Inventory of Native American Religious Use, Practices, Localities and Resources
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe. (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
Dates: 1981Container: Box 2
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Subseries 2.8: Others Papers and Articles
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Description: Research publicationsDates: 1957-1958Container: Box/Folder 1/55
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Series 3: Legal work
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Subseries 3.1: Miscellaneous legal notes
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Description: USB drive
Testimony transcripts, reports and original field notes
Restricted; Restricted materials are not to be shared without Tribal permission from each separate Tribe. (Swinomish, Sauk-Suiattle, Upper Skagit)
Container: Box/Folder 2/6 -
Description: Tulalip Tribes Usual and Accustomed Fishing PlacesDates: 1982Container: Box/Folder 3/1
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Description: Genealogy notesDates: 1953-1954Container: Box/Folder 3/2
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Subseries 3.2: The Indian Claims Commission
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Description: Transcript of Proceedings before The Indian Claims CommissionDates: 1955 June 24Container: Box/Folder 1/56
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Description: Transcript of Proceedings before The Indian Claims CommissionDates: 1954 April 26Container: Box/Folder 1/57
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Description: Claims case notes: Kikialos
Removed from binder; Folder 1/3
Dates: Approximately 1954-1955Container: Box/Folder 1/58 -
Description: Claims case notes: L. Sk/ Skwaoabs
Removed from binder; Folder 2/3
Dates: Approximately 1954-1955Container: Box/Folder 1/59 -
Description: Claims case notes: Swinomish
Removed from binder; Folder 3/3
Dates: Approximately 1954-1955Container: Box/Folder 1/60 -
Description: Indian Claims Commission Dockets
Includes Docket #233 Swinomish, Docket #261 Samish, Docket #263 Kikialus, Docket #294 Lower Skagit, Docket # 207 Stillaguamish, Snyder ICC References
Dates: undatedContainer: Electronic file Electronic_file -
Description: Indian Claims Commission Field Notes
Includes ICC Individual Notes, and ICC Tribe Notes
Dates: undatedContainer: Electronic file Electronic_file
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Subseries 3.3: Barbara Lane
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Description: Tulalip. U.S. vs. Wash. 1983 B. Lane Deposition 2-83Dates: 1983Container: Box/Folder 1/61
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Description: Barbara Lane Testimony Case No. 9213 (Boldt.)Dates: 1975 April 9Container: Box/Folder 1/62
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Subseries 3.4: U.S. vs. Washington Tulalip Case No. 9213
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Description: Sally Snyder Tulalip miscellaneous correspondenceDates: 1982-1983Container: Box/Folder 3/3
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Description: Deposition Upon Oral Examination of Dr. Sally Snyder Volume II
Removed from binder; Folder 1/2
Dates: 1983 June 2Container: Box/Folder 3/4 -
Description: Deposition Upon Oral Examination of Dr. Sally Snyder Volume II
Removed from binder; Folder 2/2
Dates: 1983 June 6Container: Box/Folder 3/5 -
Description: Transcript of Hearing No. 9213Dates: 1983 July 18Container: Box/Folder 3/6
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Description: Tulalip Pretrial Brief
Removed from binder; Folder 1/5
Dates: 1983 April 11Container: Box/Folder 3/7 -
Description: Deposition Upon Oral Examination of Barney Guss
Removed from binder; Folder 2/5
Dates: 1983 March 29Container: Box/Folder 3/8 -
Description: Deposition Upon Oral Examination of Joe Jimcum
Removed from binder; Folder 3/5
Dates: 1983 March 29Container: Box/Folder 3/9 -
Description: Deposition Upon Oral Examination of Ray Moses
Removed from binder; Folder 4/5
Dates: 1983 March 29Container: Box/Folder 3/10 -
Description: Tulalip Pretrial Brief notes
Removed from binder; Folder 5/5
Dates: 1982-1983Container: Box/Folder 3/11 -
Description: Case No. 9213 Sally Snyder Volume IVDates: 1983 July 14Container: Box/Folder 3/12
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Subseries 3.5: Miscellaneous Legal work
Other Descriptive Information
Binders are organized by individual using initials. AC: Alice Campbell, AD: Amelia Dan, AE: Alexis Edge, AJ: Andrew Joe, AS: Alphonso Simpson, CA: Charley Anderson, GD: George Dan, GA/D: Gaser Dan, HM: Harry Moses, JJ: Joseph Joe, JM: Jessie Moses, LA: Louise Anderson, LA/J: Louisa Joe, Lu/J: Lucinda Joe, LW: Lucille Williams, PW: Pat Willup, TB: Tommy Bob
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Description: Identity, Treaty Status, and Fisheries of the Swinomish Indian Tribal CommunityDates: 1976 March 24Container: Box/Folder 3/13
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Description: Legal notes: JB, JC, TB, AD, Ga/D, GD, AE
Removed from binder; Folder 1/2
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/14 -
Description: Legal notes: AJ, JJ, LJ, AS, Duplicates
Removed from binder; Folder 2/2
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/15 -
Description: Legal notes: CA, AC
Removed from binder; Folder 1/2
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/16 -
Description: Legal notes: HM/JM, JM, LW
Removed from binder; Folder 2/2
Dates: undatedContainer: Box/Folder 3/17
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Names and SubjectsReturn to Top
Subject Terms
- Personal Papers/Corporate Records (University of Washington)
