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Japanese Church of Christ photograph collection, 1910s-2017

Overview of the Collection

Creator
Japanese Church of Christ (Salt Lake City, Utah)
Title
Japanese Church of Christ photograph collection
Dates
1910s-2017 (inclusive)
Quantity
9 linear feet, (5 archives boxes, 5 oversize boxes)
Collection Number
P1086
Summary
The Japanese Church of Christ photograph collection contains black-and-white and color images of the church buildings, members, leaders, organizations, and friends of the church ranging from 1910 to 2017.
Repository
University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections
Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library
University of Utah
295 South 1500 East
Salt Lake City, UT
84112-0860

Telephone: 8015818863
special@library.utah.edu
Access Restrictions

Twenty-four hour advanced notice encouraged. Materials must be used on-site. Access to parts of this collection may be restricted under provisions of state or federal law.

Languages
English
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Historical Note

The Japanese Church of Christ of Salt Lake City, Utah was founded in October of 1918 through the federated efforts of the Japanese Presbyterian Church and Congregation Churches of the Pacific Coast. Reverend Hidenobu Toyotome was sent to pastor the Salt Lake church as its first minister. Temporary officers were quickly elected and the work of outreach and evangelism was started in the Japanese community. To assist the minister in the work of evangelism, the Ladies Society for women and the Christian Endeavor Society for young people was organized.

In April 1921, Reverend Kenjo Tajima replaced the ailing Reverend Toyotome as the minister of the Japanese Church of Christ. Through Reverend Tajima's strong leadership and extensive traveling, membership and attendance increased. Reverend Tajima and far-sighted members continued in the efforts of Reverend Toyotome to build a new church, parsonage and dormitory. Construction of the new church was completed ahead of schedule in the latter part of 1924 in spite of many frustrated efforts and lack of funding. Reverend Tajima was soon after transferred to Southern California. Six more Issei ministers served the church until 1966 when they were completely replaced by bilingual and English-speaking Ministers who better fit the needs of the changing congregation.

In response to a growing need for an English-speaking minister, Reverend Howard Toriumi and Arnold Nakajima were called to provide pastoral leadership to the younger Japanese (Nisei) of the Intermountain area during the early 1940s. The growing presence of Nisei with their western values necessitated the formation of two separate bodies within the church, one for Iseis and one for Niseis. The two bodies functioned independently in terms of programming and pastoral leadership though both organizations shared the same physical facilities. The two churches remained separate for nearly twenty years, by which time it became too difficult to support two ministers and the Issei and Nisei churches were reunited in 1967.

Reverend George Hirose ministered the reunited church during the baby boomer years. Sunday school reached its zenith with over 180 children and youth. During the 1950s and 1960s a very effective Young Adult fellowship program was initiated. In 1962, to serve the Sansei (third generation), the JCC built a new Christian education building with a fellowship hall and multiple classrooms. In addition to youth outreach, the church began celebrating Japanese culture with the establishment of the Oriental Festival, later called Nihon Matsuri, in 1952.

Just as the 1960s was a turbulent time around the nation, it had resounding effects on the church. Issei leadership had been passed on to the younger Nisei and the Sansei generation did not remain active past their youthful years. Communication problems between generations became very evident and attendance decreased. Many Japanese business owners were forced to close down due to the building of the Salt Palace. This construction changed the downtown area completely, essentially eliminating the First South area known as Japanese Town or Japantown.

Reverend Kato led the church during the early 1970s until he left to attend the Graduate School of Social Work at the University of Utah in 1975. In 1979 Kato was killed in a tragic auto pedestrian accident.

Pastor Arata took charge of the congregation in 1976 and remained in this position until 1985. The main focus during Arata's ministry was outreach to the Sansei and young families for membership and leadership. When Reverend Ikeda was appointed to lead the congregation in 1987, he continued Pastor Arata's focus of outreach to the Sansei. Reverend Ikeda also started new mission projects.

This history was adapted from the 75th Anniversary Book of the Japanese Church of Christ. The original history was complied by Reverend Paul Kato, Reverend S. Kent Ikeda, Dorcas Nakao, and Shig Matsukawa.

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Content Description

Japanese Church of Christ photograph collection consists of 10 boxes of black-and-white and color prints and negatives and some digital-only images. The material was created, collected, and donated by various members of the JCC over time. The material documents almost 100 years of the church's activity, dating from approximately 1910 to 2017. The collection includes both formal group photographs of church leaders and congregations and informal snapshots of events sponsored by or located at the JCC. The collection also contains images of the lives of individuals associated with the group, including many studio portraits of unidentified individuals.

Series I: Members and Events consists of 4 archives boxes. Box 1 contains material from the earliest donation and largely foucses on the earliest years of the church. The majority of the early images in the Japanese Church of Christ collection were taken from the Hirasawa family album. Identifications of these images are adapted from the 75th Anniversary Book of the Japanese Church of Christ, edited and designed by Ted Nagata. Box 2 contains portraits of largely unidentified individuals associated with the church. Boxes 3 and 4 depict activities, events, and group portraits of the congregation dating primarily from the 1960s-1990s, with some images of members taken at Easter in the 2000s.

Series II: Oversize contains boxes 5-8. The images in these boxes primarily consist of large format group photographs of church members, with emphasis on gatherings for weddings and funerals. Box 8 contains a photograph album documenting the history of the church. Many of the images in the album are photocopies rather than photographic prints.

Series II: Addendum (2019) consists of oversize box 9 and archives box 10. These boxes were donated by church members in 2019. Box 10 contains formal studio portraits of unidentified individuals associated with the church circa the 1930s-1940s, with folder 5 containing material seemingly connected by a member of the Akagi family.

The Japanese Church of Christ photograph collection is digitized.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

The library does not claim to control copyright for all materials in the collection. An individual depicted in a reproduction has privacy rights as outlined in Title 45 CFR, part 46 (Protection of Human Subjects). For further information, please review the J. Willard Marriott Library's Use Agreement and Reproduction Request forms.

Preferred Citation

Collection Name, Collection Number, Box Number, Folder Number. Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, The University of Utah.

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Administrative Information

Acquisition Information

Donated by Ted and Yeiko Nagata in 2003; addendums by Ted Nagata in 2006 and 2013. Addendum by Suzanne Hata in 2005. Addendum by Japanese Church of Christ in 2007, 2012, and 2017. Addendum by Shig Matsukawa in 2008. Addendum by Jun Kurumada in 2012. Addendum by Grace Tasaka in 2013. Addendum by Lillian Nakamura in 2017. Addendum by Lorraine Crouse in 2018. Addendum by Jerdravee "Ja" Morrison in 2019. Addendum by Karen Okawa and Ben Akagi in 2019.

Processing Note

Processed by Jamie Colton in 2003. Addendum added by Special Collections staff in 2026.

Click here to read a statement on harmful language in library records.

Related Materials

See also the 75th Anniversary Book of the Japanese Church of Christ; edited and designed by Ted Nagata; published in 1993.

Related Materials

This collection forms part of the Mitsugi M. Kasai Memorial Japanese American Archives.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • Members and Events

    • Description: The JCC Church through time
      Dates: 1923-1966
      Container: Box 1, Folder 1
    • Description: Reverends
      Dates: circa 1940-1991
      Container: Box 1, Folder 2
    • Description: Members of the Congregation In front of the Church
      Dates: 1920-1945
      Container: Box 1, Folder 3
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: 1920s
      Container: Box 1, Folder 4
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: 1920-1990
      Container: Box 1, Folder 5
    • Description: Easter Sunday
      Dates: 1926-1968
      Container: Box 1, Folder 6
    • Description: Youth Conferences
      Dates: 1938-1956
      Container: Box 1, Folder 7
    • Description: Church Trips
      Dates: 1920s
      Container: Box 1, Folder 8
    • Description: Tokyo Earthquake Aide, Baseball
      Dates: 1923
      Container: Box 1, Folder 9
    • Description: Japantown, Utah
      Dates: 1961-1966
      Container: Box 1, Folder 10
    • Description: Boy Scout Troop 84
      Dates: 1934-1938
      Container: Box 1, Folder 11
    • Description: Baptism Ceremony
      Dates: circa 1960-1961
      Container: Box 1, Folder 12
    • Description: Members of the Congregation

      These images are printed on printer paper from digitized files that were scanned by the donor.

      Dates: 1960-1961
      Container: Box 1, Folder 8
    • Description: Interim Pastor Pat Alexander Farewell
      Dates: 2004
      Container: Box 1, Folder 14
    • Description: Young Adults Groups (digital only)

      These images were sent to the library digitally (emailed, on CD, flash drive, hard drive). The image files can be requested, but the library did not create the scans and does not have the original images.

      Dates: 1960s
      Container: Box 1, Folder 15
    • Description: Portraits: Men
      Dates: circa 1910-1945
      Container: Box 2, Folder 1
    • Description: Portraits: Women
      Dates: circa 1920-1950
      Container: Box 2, Folder 2
    • Description: Portraits: Children
      Dates: circa 1945-1955
      Container: Box 2, Folder 3
    • Description: Couples Portraits
      Dates: circa 1920-1950
      Container: Box 2, Folder 4
    • Description: Group Portraits: Easter
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 2, Folder 5
    • Description: Group Portraits: Sports Teams
      Dates: circa 1935-1950
      Container: Box 2, Folder 6
    • Description: Group Portraits: Wedding
      Dates: circa 1944-1965
      Container: Box 2, Folder 7
    • Description: Group Photographs: Formal
      Dates: circa 1940-1970
      Container: Box 2, Folder 8
    • Description: Group Photographs: Informal
      Dates: circa 1945-1975
      Container: Box 2, Folder 9
    • Description: World War II Killed In Action Memorial Services at Salt Lake City Cemetery
      Dates: circa 1945-1950
      Container: Box 2, Folder 10
    • Description: Art: Woodcut by Herlen Siegl
      Container: Box 2, Folder 11
    • Description: Easter and Pastor Residence
      Dates: circa 1925-1930
      Container: Box 3, Folder 1
    • Description: Reverends
      Dates: circa 1924-1930
      Container: Box 3, Folder 2
    • Description: Intermountain Christian Youth Conference (ICYC)
      Dates: 1953 March 7-8
      Container: Box 3, Folder 3
    • Description: Japanese Art Festival
      Dates: circa 1994
      Container: Box 3, Folder 4
    • Description: Church Dinner
      Dates: 1996 October 12
      Container: Box 3, Folder 5
    • Description: Group outside bus, Provo, UT
      Dates: 1996
      Container: Box 3, Folder 6
    • Description: "Big Read" at Salt Lake City Public Library

      Frank Imai and Julie Otsukka.

      Dates: 2014
      Container: Box 3, Folder 7
    • Description: Advent Service
      Dates: 2014 December 7
      Container: Box 3, Folder 8
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2015
      Container: Box 3, Folder 9
    • Description: Culture Classes
      Dates: 2015
      Container: Box 3, Folder 10
    • Description: Easter Prep
      Dates: 2016
      Container: Box 3, Folder 11
    • Description: Easter

      The folder contains one print. Most of the items are digital only. These images are born digital (taken with a digital camera or phone. They are in JPG format.

      Dates: 2016
      Container: Box 3, Folder 12
    • Description: Aki Mosuri
      Dates: 2016
      Container: Box 3, Folder 13
    • Description: Christmas
      Dates: 2014-2017
      Container: Box 3, Folder 14
    • Description: Reverend Kent Ikeda
      Dates: circa 1985-1995
      Container: Box 3, Folder 15
    • Description: 75th Anniversary
      Dates: circa 1993-1999
      Container: Box 3, Folder 16
    • Description: 75th Anniversary
      Dates: circa 1993-1999
      Container: Box 3, Folder 17
    • Description: 75th Anniversary
      Dates: circa 1993-1999
      Container: Box 3, Folder 18
    • Description: 75th Anniversary
      Dates: circa 1993-1999
      Container: Box 3, Folder 19
    • Description: 75th Anniversary
      Dates: circa 1993-1999
      Container: Box 3, Folder 20
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 1993
      Container: Box 3, Folder 21
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 1994
      Container: Box 3, Folder 22
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2001
      Container: Box 3, Folder 23
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2002
      Container: Box 3, Folder 24
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2003
      Container: Box 3, Folder 25
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2004
      Container: Box 3, Folder 26
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2005
      Container: Box 3, Folder 27
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2006
      Container: Box 3, Folder 28
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2007
      Container: Box 3, Folder 29
    • Description: Easter
      Dates: 2008
      Container: Box 3, Folder 30
    • Description: Easter, Undated
      Container: Box 3, Folder 31
    • Description: Issei (First Generation)
      Dates: 1975 November 16
      Container: Box 4, Folder 1
    • Description: Issei Appreciation Banquet
      Dates: 1975 November 16
      Container: Box 4, Folder 2
    • Description: Boy Scouts of America Troop 84
      Dates: 1938 February 6
      Container: Box 4, Folder 3
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: circa 1985-1995
      Container: Box 4, Folder 4
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: 2002-2003
      Container: Box 4, Folder 5
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: circa 1990-2000
      Container: Box 4, Folder 6
    • Description: Members of the Congregation
      Dates: circa 1990-2000
      Container: Box 4, Folder 7
    • Description: Youth Group, Sunday School
      Dates: circa 1975-1985
      Container: Box 4, Folder 8
    • Description: Picnics and Events
      Dates: circa 1975-2000
      Container: Box 4, Folder 9
    • Description: Group photographs

      Includes group photographs of Utah and national members of Japanese churches and snapshots of Salt Lake City congegreation members and their relatives. Items 21-40 are black-and-white copy slides of historic JCC photographs.

      Dates: 1925-2000
      Container: Box 4, Folder 10
    • Description: Picnic at Sugarhouse

      This image was sent to the library digitally (emailed, on CD, flash drive, hard drive). The image file can be requested, but the library did not create the scans and does not have the original images. The image was taken by Ted Nagata.

      Dates: circa 1950
      Container: Box 4, Folder 11
    • Description: July 4th Picnic

      From Ron Nishiyama

      Dates: circa 1990-1995
      Container: Box 4, Folder 12
    • Description: Spring Retreat
      Dates: circa 1960s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 13
    • Description: "Oriental Festival," Nihon Matsuri
      Dates: 1975
      Container: Box 4, Folder 14
    • Description: Young Adult Outing, Mt. Herman
      Dates: 1961-1976
      Container: Box 4, Folder 15
    • Description: Youth River Trip
      Dates: circa 1990s
      Container: Box 4, Folder 16
    • Description: Peace Garden and Halloween Party
      Dates: 1991 October
      Container: Box 4, Folder 17
    • Description: Japanese-American Christian Mission
      Dates: 1962-1978
      Container: Box 4, Folder 18
  • Oversize

    • Description: Congregation Group portraits
      Dates: 1958-2008
      Container: Box 5, Folder 32
    • Description: Congregation Group portraits
      Dates: 1968 October
      Container: Box 6, Folder 1
    • Description: Church members
      Dates: circa 1930-1960
      Container: Box 6, Folder 2
    • Description: Groups
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 7, Folder 1
    • Description: Funerals
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 7, Folder 2
    • Description: Funerals
      Dates: 1917-1940
      Container: Box 7, Folder 3
    • Description: Portraits
      Dates: circa 1935-1950
      Container: Box 7, Folder 4
    • Description: General
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 7, Folder 5
    • Description: Photo Album
      Dates: circa 1919-1995
      Container: Box 8, Folder 1
  • Addendum (2019)

    • Description: Weddings
      Dates: circa 1935-1950
      Container: Box 9, Folder 1
    • Description: Funerals, Portrait
      Dates: circa 1925-1935
      Container: Box 9, Folder 2
    • Description: Portraits in Military Uniform
      Dates: circa 1943-1946
      Container: Box 10, Folder 1
    • Description: Portraits: Wedding and Couples
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 10, Folder 2
    • Description: Portraits: Women
      Dates: circa 1920-1945
      Container: Box 10, Folder 3
    • Description: Portraits: General
      Dates: circa 1930-1950
      Container: Box 10, Folder 4
    • Description: Group Portraits and Celebrity Headshots

      Likely collected by JCC member M. Akagi.

      Dates: circa 1942-1952
      Container: Box 10, Folder 5

Names and Subjects

Subject Terms

  • Children of immigrants-- Utah--Salt Lake City-- History--20th century--Sources
  • Christian life--Utah--Salt Lake City--Photographs
  • Church buildings--Utah--Salt Lake City--Photographs
  • Easter service--Photographs
  • Japanese American children--Utah--Photographs
  • Japanese American women--Utah--Photographs
  • Japanese Americans--Religious life--Utah
  • Japanese Americans--Utah--Salt Lake City--History--Photographs
  • Japanese Americans--Utah--Salt Lake City--Photographs
  • Presbyterian Church--Utah--Salt Lake City--Clergy--Photographs
  • Presbyterians--Utah--Salt Lake City--Photographs

Corporate Names

  • Japanese Church of Christ (Salt Lake City, Utah)--Photographs
  • Oriental Festival (Salt Lake City, Utah)--Photographs

Geographical Names

  • Salt Lake City (Utah)--Church history--Photographs

Form or Genre Terms

  • Group portraits
  • Photograph albums
  • Portraits
  • black-and-white photographs
  • color photographs
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