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Paul E. Tracy Papers, 1875-1976

Overview of the Collection

Title
Paul E. Tracy Papers
Dates
1875-1976 (inclusive)
Quantity
12 linear feet, (15 boxes)
Collection Number
MSS 019
Summary
Chiefly poems and essays by Tracy, in manuscript and published form; together with literary and personal correspondence, diaries, reminiscences, memorabilia, photos, and other papers. Many of the poems and essays concern the Owyhee region of southwestern Idaho.
Repository
Boise State University Library, Special Collections and Archives
Special Collections and Archives
1910 University Drive
Boise ID
83725
Telephone: 2084263990
archives@boisestate.edu
Access Restrictions

Collection is available for research.

Languages
English
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided, in part, by a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities
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Biographical Note

Paul Eugene Tracy was born on May 18, 1889, in Vancouver, Washington, the son of Frank and Wilhelmina (Hunck) Tracy. When he was still quite young the family moved to Idaho; first to Boise and then in 1895 to Silver City, a gold mining town in Idaho's Owyhee Mountains. His father established a sheet metal and tinsmithing business in Silver City, and the family lived above the shop. The Tracy children (sons Paul and Walter and daughters Lela, Dorothea, and Marjorie) were encouraged to read and take music lessons. Tinsmith Frank Tracy taught Sunday School in Silver City, and church socials and hymn sings were favorite family diversions. Young Paul Tracy found adventure in the lively mining town and surrounding mountains. In Silver City he encountered miners, teamsters, blacksmiths, and other colorful characters, and established friendships with the town's Chinese children.

In 1900 the Tracy family moved from Silver City and established a ranch near the confluence of Succor Creek and the Snake River, now the community of Homedale. Then it was a harsh and thinly-settled neighborhood, a land of sagebrush and coyotes. The Tracy's are counted among the pioneers of that corner of Owyhee County, and Paul Tracy's father was instrumental in organizing the local school district.

In 1907 Paul Tracy moved to the city of Caldwell and entered the Academy of the College of Idaho. There he met Dr. William Judson Boone, a Presbyterian minister and founder of the college. Dr. Boone became an intellectual and moral mentor to the young Tracy and remained a friend and correspondent until his death in 1936. Paul Tracy wrote essays and poems for the student magazine (The College Coyote) and graduated from the academy in 1912. He held several jobs (including work as an electrician's helper and linesman during the construction of Arrowrock Dam) before beginning collegiate studies back at the College of Idaho in 1915. In 1917 he transferred to the University of Oregon to be closer to his parents who had also moved to Oregon. Though he considered himself a pacifist before the war, he enlisted in the Army after America's entry into World War I and spent almost a year in France and Germany with the 218th Aero Squadron as a magneto repairman. Putting his childhood musical training to work, he also played cornet and served as squadron bandleader.

Tracy returned to the United States in 1919, and in 1920 he married Dorothy Luck, whom he had met at the College of Idaho before the war. They tried farming in the Long Valley, near McCall Idaho, for a few years, but relocated to Newport, on the Oregon coast, where Tracy's father had established a heating and plumbing business. Paul Tracy joined his father in that work and embarked on a lifelong career as a plumber. He also took courses at the University of Oregon and earned a degree in journalism in 1927.

Paul Tracy started writing during his schooldays, and in the 1920s he began submitting his work, both poetry and prose, for publication. Several poems were published in Oregon newspapers and then in 1927, the same year he obtained his Bachelor's Degree, Marianne Moore accepted his story, "Old Red," for The Dial. It was published in the December issue. Tracy hoped to work as a journalist after graduation, but unable to find a job in that field, he moved to Baker, Oregon (with his wife and young son William Boone Tracy), where he went to work as a plumber for the Montgomery Ward store. All the while he continued to write. Harold G. Merriam published his poetry and prose in The Frontier and Frontier and Midland in the early 1930s; poems also appeared in Poetry. In response to his essay, "How to Ride the Bronco" (Frontier, March 1930), a representative of publisher Alfred A. Knopf inquired if he had written any other Western stories that might be collected in a book. (The book never materialized.) Tracy's success in publishing in national literary journals faded after the mid-1930s and until his retirement in the mid-1950s, little more of his work was published. In 1935 he and his family (now with a daughter, Lorna) moved back to Caldwell, Idaho, where he worked as a plumber. Tracy remained in Caldwell for the rest of his life.

With retirement in the mid-1950s, Paul Tracy again found publishing outlets for his verse, chiefly in two Oregon newspapers, the Portland Oregonian and Medford Mail Tribune, and in Driftwood, an Oregon poetry magazine. Two poems were published in The Christian Century in the 1950s; another in The Christian Science Monitor in 1967; others in church magazines. During retirement Tracy also served on the Board of Trustees of the Caldwell Public Library and was a deacon for Caldwell's Boone Memorial Presbyterian Church. He was an active fisherman and golfer. He collected a number of his poems, plus his story "Old Red," and published them in a book entitled Owyhee Horizons in 1968. He issued a shorter, paperback collection, Sego and Sage, in 1975. Paul E. Tracy died on May 27, 1976, in Caldwell, Idaho, at the age of eighty-seven. He was survived by his wife, Dorothy, son William Boone Tracy, and daughter Lorna Tracy. Lorna Tracy married British poet Jon Silkin and edits, with him, the British literary journal Stand Magazine.

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Content Description

Paul E. Tracy's papers consist of letters to and from him, diaries, autobiographical reminiscences, drafts of poems, essays, and stories, published versions of his work, scrapbooks, photos, and memorabilia. Included are reminiscences of his childhood in the 1890s in Silver City, Idaho, the Chinese residents of Silver City, and his work as an electric linesman (1912-1914) during the construction of Arrowrock Dam in Idaho; memorabilia from student days at the College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho; letters written while attached to the 218th Aero Squadron in France and Germany during World War I (including service as the squadron's bandleader); and World War II letters from Tracy's son, William B. Tracy (b. 1923), a glider pilot working as instructor and mechanic for the Army Air Force's glider program at Twenty-nine Palms, Calif., and Lamesa, Texas. Correspondents include Dr. William J. Boone, Courtland Matthews, Marianne Moore (9 letters, 1927-1929), and Tom Trusky.

The bulk of the collection dates after 1912, when he went to work on Arrowrock Dam and began keeping a diary. There were several hundred letters in the collection, though the largest portion of the papers, by far, consists of multiple versions of his writings, both published and unpublished.

Forms part of the Idaho Writers Archive.

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Use of the Collection

Restrictions on Use

Copyright to published and unpublished work by Mr. Tracy is retained by his heirs.

Preferred Citation

[item description], Paul E. Tracy Papers, Box [number] Folder [number], Boise State University Special Collections and Archives.

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Administrative Information

Arrangement

The papers are divided into six series: 1. Biographical material and family papers, 2. Correspondence, 3. Writings, 4. Published writings, 5. Diaries, Scrapbooks, and Albums, 6. Photographs,

Processing Note

Much of the paper in the collection was highly acidic and very brittle. These items have been photocopied onto acid-free paper, and researchers are asked to use the copies. Other acidic papers have been isolated from other items in the files by acid-free sheets. The original copies of the letters which were written from the front during World War I were treated with de-acidification spray.

Acquisition Information

Gifts of Mr. Tracy and Mrs. Courtland Matthews, 1975. Series 8, Box 17 items, were donated in 2001 (01-26). Series 8, Box 18 items and Series 9 were donated in 2010 by daughter Lorna Tracy (10-33).

Related Materials

See also Lorna Tracy Papers.

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Detailed Description of the Collection

  • 1: Biographical material and family papers

    Paul Tracy's typewritten autobiographical reminiscences (Folders 2 to 14) are among the notable items in Series 1. Written for his children after his retirement, they contain detailed recollections of his childhood in Silver City and Homedale, Idaho, construction work on Arrowrock Dam, and his World War I experiences, especially service as a squadron bandleader. His childhood reminiscences contain vivid recollections of miners, teamsters, and Chinese of Silver City, family life and boyhood adventures in Silver City and surrounding mountains, and life along the Snake River around the turn of the century. Additional recollections of Owyhee County life are found in Series 3 (Essays).

    Series 1 also contains obituaries and other clippings about Paul Tracy (Folder 1), miscellaneous memorabilia, typewritten excerpts from his mother's girlhood diary (Folder 27) and clippings about various members of the Tracy family (Folder 28). Folder 25 contains loose items from a scrapbook relating to his book, Owyhee Horizons. The scrapbook itself is in Box 13.

  • 2: Correspondence

    The Correspondence files are divided into four subseries: Letters Written by Paul Tracy; Letters Sent to Paul Tracy; Special Correspondence files; and Family Correspondence files. The first two subseries are arranged chronologically; the special and family files are arranged by correspondent.

    The first letter in the collection written by Paul Tracy dates from 1898, when he was nine years old, Most of his letters up until 1950 are originals he wrote to his parents, sisters, brother, or to his fiancée, Dorothy Luck. There are few letters to non-family members dated before the 1950s, except in the Special Correspondence files. After the mid-1950s Paul Tracy began making copies of outgoing letters, and there are carbons of letters to literary editors, friends, and others, as well as to family members after that date.

    Included in the Letters Written by Paul Tracy are more than 100 he wrote during his World War I service. Dated December 1917 through July 1919, they were posted home to his family and fiancée from training camps in the U.S. (chiefly Hempstead, Long Island, and Kelly Field, San Antonio, Texas) and from France and Germany (notably from Coblenz). These letters contain detailed descriptions of Army life, wartime experiences, service during the Occupation, and the French and German people, as well as his thoughts on war. Many of the letters were written on highly acidic government issued stationary; researchers are asked to examine photocopies instead of the originals.

    The subseries of Letters Sent to Paul Tracy contains letters from a variety of non-family correspondents, including literary editors. There are rejection slips in these files, sometimes with critical commentary on his poems. Occasionally Paul Tracy wrote to prominent individuals and saved their responses. There are, for example, brief notes from John Ciardi and Eddie Rickenbacker among the incoming letters of 1968. Idaho author Ruth Gipson Plowhead is also represented by several letters.

    Several groups of letters, both incoming and outgoing, were separated from the main body of correspondence and established as Special Correspondence files. One such group is a file of letters Paul Tracy received in response to his letter to the editor in The Christian Century Magazine, June 20, 1945 (Box 4, Folder 4). Other separated correspondents include William Judson Boone, his professor and mentor form the College of Idaho; Ethel Romig Fuller, Portland Oregonian poetry editor; poet Courtland Matthews; literary editors Harold G. Merriam (The Frontier), Harriet Monroe (Poetry), and Marianne Moore (The Dial); Boise State University professor Tom Trusky; and Herbert Walther, of Plumbing and Heating Business Magazine. The letters from Courtland Matthews and Marianne Moore, in particular, contain critical commentary on Tracy's writings. A group of letters about Owyhee Horizons was assembled into a scrapbook by Tracy's daughter Lorna. That scrapbook is located in Series 5, Box 13.

    The last subseries is Family Correspondence. These files contain letters written to Paul Tracy and to others by his parents, Frank and Wilhelmina Tracy, brother Walter, sisters Lela, Dorothea, and Marjorie, fiancée Dorothy Luck (one letter), and son William Boone Tracy. They are arranged by letter writer. Many of his brother Walter's letters are those he wrote home during his World War I service in Europe. The file of letters by son William B. Tracy includes many written during his World War II service as an instructor and mechanic with the Army Air Force's glider program. Those letters document, from the point of view of a participant, the Air Force's attempts to utilize that type of craft in the early years of the war. Also part of the series are miscellaneous letters of the Luck family (Box 5, Folder 10), chiefly Charles W. Luck, father of Dorothy Luck Tracy. One letter in the Luck family file (dated 1922) expresses, with some poignancy, a father's feeling of loss on the death of his small son..

  • 3: Writings

    Manuscript and typescript versions of Paul E. Tracy's poems, essays, and short stories are arranged alphabetically by title in Series 3, together with photocopies of published versions if available. Also included are newsletters Tracy produced for the Caldwell Rotary Club (Box 5, Folder 16), a column he wrote for the Boone Memorial Presbyterian Church (Box 5, Folders 17-19), book reviews (Box 7, Folder 10), and other writings (Box 9). A typewritten compilation of early works (Box 9, Folder 12) includes several poems that appeared in the College of Idaho's College Coyote during his student days. Papers and examinations written at the University of Oregon are in Box 9, Folder 13.

    • Description: The Guided Missile (Caldwell Rotary Club newsletter)
      Dates: 1947
      Container: Box 5, Folder 16
    • Description: Paul's Potpourri
      Dates: undated, 1963-1972
      Container: Box 5, Folder 17-19
    • Description: Essays and short stories: "Romans and Countrymen" By Archimedes
      Dates: 1948-1952
      Container: Box 6, Folder 1
    • Description: Essays and short stories: Untitled
      Container: Box 6, Folder 2
    • Description: Essays and short stories: A-H
      Container: Box 6, Folder 3-10
    • Description: Essays and short stories: "The Hitch"
      Container: Box 6, Folder 11
    • Description: Essays and short stories: I-M
      Container: Box 6, Folder 12-16
    • Description: Essays and short stories: Muskrat tales
      Container: Box 6, Folder 17
    • Description: Essays and short stories: N-S
      Container: Box 7, Folder 1-5
    • Description: Essays and short stories: Schweitzer, Albert
      Container: Box 7, Folder 6
    • Description: Essays and short stories: T-Y
      Container: Box 7, Folder 7-9
    • Description: Essays and short stories: Book reviews
      Container: Box 7, Folder 10
    • Description: Poems: A-B
      Container: Box 7, Folder 11-12
    • Description: Poems: C-O
      Container: Box 8, Folder 1-13
    • Description: Poems: P-Z
      Container: Box 9, Folder 1-9
    • Description: Poems: Miscellaneous drafts
      Container: Box 9, Folder 10
    • Description: Poems: Drafts with reviewers' comments
      Container: Box 9, Folder 11
    • Description: Poems: Early poems, Typed compilation
      Container: Box 9, Folder 12
    • Description: College papers, essays and stories (University of Oregon)
      Dates: 1922-1926
      Container: Box 9, Folder 13
    • Description: Hand-made poetry booklet, Paul Tracy to sister Lela.

      Contains 31 poems, a preface, and concluding remarks.

      Dates: 1967 March 11
      Container: Box 15, Folder 15
    • Description: Writings Concerning Death

      Includes several drafts of funeral instructions and Mr. Tracy's Last Will and Testament, correspondence, "Some Thoughts On The Terminal Case," etc.

      Dates: 1967-1976
      Container: Box 15, Folder 17
  • 4: Published writings

    Included in this series are drafts and proofs of Tracy's book, Owyhee Horizons; mimeographed compilations of poems; typescripts of poems he was considering publishing; copies of his books Owyhee Horizons and Sego and Sage; and copies of periodicals in which poems of his appeared. These periodical issues represent only a fraction of Tracy's published work. Photocopies or tearsheets of works in their published form generally will accompany the drafts and manuscripts in Series 3 (Writings).

    • Description: Owyhee Horizons
      Container: Box 10, Folder 1-5
    • Description: The Barrel
      Container: Box 10, Folder 6
    • Description: The Beaver
      Container: Box 10, Folder 7
    • Description: Comfort Me With Apples
      Container: Box 10, Folder 8
    • Description: The Coppered Archer
      Container: Box 10, Folder 9
    • Description: Grace Notes
      Container: Box 10, Folder 10
    • Description: Horned Toad
      Container: Box 10, Folder 11
    • Description: Sage Leaves and Buffalo Chips
      Container: Box 10, Folder 12
    • Description: Mimeographed poems
      Container: Box 10, Folder 13
    • Description: Verses under consideration
      Container: Box 10, Folder 14-15
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Container: Box 10, Folder 16
    • Description: Owyhee Horizons: Verses and Prose, Paperback edition
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Owyhee Horizons: Verses and Prose, Presentation copy to Marianne Moore (hardback)
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Sego and Sage
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Frontier and Midland (Vol. 19, no. 4). poem "Goat Girl" p. 223
      Dates: 1939 Summer
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Muse and Mirror (Vol. 6, no. 2). poem "July Fourth" p. 10
      Dates: 1931 Summer
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Old Oregon (Vol. X, no. 1). poem "Old Villard" p. 15
      Dates: 1927 October
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Pleiades (Vol. 1, no. 1). poem "Oregon Trail Marker" p. 9
      Dates: 1940 January-February
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Poetry (Vol. 39, no. 6). poem "Cold" p. 306
      Dates: 1932 March
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Poetry (Vol. 42, no. 1). poems "Road Gang" and "The Father" p. 18-19
      Dates: 1933 April
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: Scrapbook of essays and poems ("Romans and Countrymen" By Archimedes)
      Container: Box 11
    • Description: 1972 Canyon Cavalcade Newspaper Extra from the News-Tribune (includes poems and articles)
      Dates: February 29, 1972
      Container: Map Case 9037, Drawer 3
  • 5: Diaries, scrapbook, and albums

    Series 5 contains items in book form, as well as other miscellaneous items. Paul Tracy's diaries begin in 1912, when he was working as a linesman on the construction of Arrowrock Dam. The early diaries record his work experiences, life at the College of Idaho, YMCA activities, and World War I service. One diary (November 1918-February 1919), kept on a small writing tablet, records of his daily activities in the last years of his life.

    This series also contains yearbooks and magazines from the College of Idaho and University of Oregon, World War I postcards and memorabilia, two photo albums, and a scrapbook of letters Tracy received, chiefly about his book Owyhee Horizons.

  • 6: Photographs

    The photos that accompany the collection are numbered and divided into subject groupings, indicated below. All the photos in this series are loose photos. A small album of photos of the Tracy ranch near McCall is located in Series 5 (Box 13), as is a larger album of photos of the College of Idaho.

    • Description: Paul E. Tracy
      Container: Box 13, Photo 1-30
    • Description: Dorothy Luck Tracy (wife)
      Container: Box 13, Photo 31-53
    • Description: William Boone Tracy (son)
      Container: Box 13, Photo 54-63
    • Description: Lorna Tracy (daughter)
      Container: Box 13, Photo 64-87
    • Description: Tracy family
      Container: Box 13, Photo 88-122
    • Description: Arrowrock Dam
      Container: Box 13, Photo 123-155
    • Description: College of Idaho
      Container: Box 13, Photo 156-202
    • Description: Long Valley
      Container: Box 13, Photo 203-232
    • Description: Miscellaneous
      Container: Box 13, Photo 233-267
    • Description: Silver City, Succor Creek, Owyhee County
      Container: Box 13, Photo 268-286
    • Description: World War I
      Container: Box 13, Photo 287-371
    • Description: World War I postcards
      Container: Box 13, Photo 372-418
    • Description: Tracy family
      Container: Box 13, Photo 501-505
    • Description: Negatives, Tracy home in Caldwell
      Dates: 1957
      Container: Box 13
    • Description: Negatives, Lorna Tracy graduation
      Container: Box 13
    • Description: Negatives, Gliders
      Container: Box 13
    • Description: Negatives, Miscellaneous
      Container: Box 13
    • Description: Paul E. Tracy
      Container: Box 14, Photo 419-426
    • Description: Dorothy Luck Tracy (wife)
      Container: Box 14, Photo 427-430
    • Description: Cat
      Container: Box 14, Photo 431
    • Description: Tracy family groups
      Container: Box 14, Photo 432-438
    • Description: Silver City
      Container: Box 14, Photo 439
    • Description: Emile John, Hole-in-the-Ground, Owyhee River
      Container: Box 14, Photo 440-441
    • Description: World War I bands
      Container: Box 14, Photo 442-444
    • Description: Nampa High School, Class of 1904
      Container: Box 14, Photo 445
    • Description: Hunck family
      Container: Box 14, Photo 446
    • Description: Assorted

      Paul and Dorothy Tracy; Bill Tracy, Elizabeth Tracy; "Jack Stoddard House" of Silver City, Idaho; Cougar Island, Payette Lake, Idaho; Tracy home in Caldwell, Idaho; Paul Tracy's baseball team in Homedale, Idaho in 1908

      Dates: 1908, 1934, 1953, 1957, 1958
      Container: Box 15, Folder 7
    • Description: Planes

      Some photos possibly date from Paul Tracy's service in World War I. There are also two photographs of Richard Byrd's plane.

      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 15, Folder 8
    • Description: Portraits

      Paul Tracy, Lorna Tracy, Dorothy (Luck) Tracy, Bill Tracy.

      Dates: undated
      Container: Box 15, Folder 9

Names and SubjectsReturn to Top

Subject Terms

  • American poetry--20th century
  • Arrowrock Dam (Idaho)
  • Authors, American
  • Baseball
  • Chinese Americans
  • Literature
  • Poetry
  • Poets, American
  • Universities and Colleges
  • World War, 1914-1918
  • World War, 1939-1945

Geographical Names

  • Owyhee Mountains (Idaho and Or.)

Form or Genre Terms

  • Diaries
  • Photographs
  • Scrapbooks
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